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Legislación de IA

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Estrategias nacionales

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Temas

  • Investigación científica, desarrollo de talento, habilidades y educació, adopción en el sector privado y público, ética e inclusión, estándares y regulación y datos e infraestructura

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Canada

Primeros, con Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence (AI) Strategy, asigna un presupuesto de $125 millones, coordinados en una visión de país más a largo plazo. Cuatro puntos:

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  1. Increase the number of outstanding artificial intelligence researchers and skilled graduates in Canada;
  2. Establish interconnected nodes of scientific excellence in Canada’s three major centres for artificial intelligence in Edmonton, Montreal and Toronto-Waterloo;
  3. Develop global thought leadership on the economic, ethical, policy and legal implications of advances in artificial intelligence;
  4. Support a national research community on artificial intelligence.

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China

New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan, asigna un presupuesto de $150 billones, y en cordinación con múltiples planes:

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  1. focus on developing intelligent and networked products such as vehicles, service robots, and identification systems,
  2. emphasize the development AI’s support system, including intelligent sensors and neural network chips
  3. encourage the development of intelligent manufacturing,
  4. improve the environment for the development of AI by investing in industry training resources, standard testing, and cybersecurity.

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China

Beijing IA Principles,

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Do Good, For Humanity, Be Responsible, Control Risks, Be Ethical, Be Diverse and Inclusive, Open and Share, Use Wisely and Properly, Informed-consent, Education and Training, Optimizing Employment, Harmony and Cooperation, Adaptation and Moderation, Subdivision and Implementation, Long-term Planning

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Comisión Europea

Inversión de €500 millones en 2017 a €1,500 millones en 2020.

  • increase the EU’s technological and industrial capacity and AI uptake by the public and private sectors;
  • prepare Europeans for the socioeconomic changes brought about by AI;
  • ensure that an appropriate ethical and legal framework is in place.

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Ya existía: Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics y The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). �Article 22 states: “In particular, the controller must allow for a human intervention and the right for individuals to express their point of view, to obtain further information about the decision that has been reached on the basis of this automated processing, and the right to contest this decision.”

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EUA

Tres documentos al finalizar el periodo del presidente Barak Obama. Ahora, un estrategía de mercado libre: American IA Initiative

  1. Driving technological breakthroughs
  2. Driving the development of appropriate technical standards
  3. Training workers with the skills to develop and apply AI technologies
  4. Protecting American values including civil liberties and privacy and fostering public trust and confidence in AI technologies
  5. Protecting US technological advantage in AI,

Y múltiples documentos, incluyendo el sitio: AI.gov

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México

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Hacia una estrategia nacional de Inteligencia Artificial

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Legislación actual

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ONU

Centro en Inteligencia Artificial y Robótica.

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Unión Europea

Siete esenciales, IA Confiable:

Human agency and oversight, Robustness and safety, Privacy and data governance, Transparency, Diversity, non-discrimination and fairness, Societal and environmental well-being, Accountability

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OCDE: Principios

  1. AI should benefit people and the planet by driving inclusive growth, sustainable development and well-being.
  2. AI systems should be designed in a way that respects the rule of law, human rights, democratic values and diversity, and they should include appropriate safeguards – for example, enabling human intervention where necessary – to ensure a fair and just society.
  3. There should be transparency and responsible disclosure around AI systems to ensure that people understand AI-based outcomes and can challenge them.

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OCDE: Principios

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  • AI systems must function in a robust, secure and safe way throughout their life cycles and potential risks should be continually assessed and managed.
  • Organisations and individuals developing, deploying or operating AI systems should be held accountable for their proper functioning in line with the above principles.

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Alemania

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Legislación y reporte para carros autónomos

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Excepciones

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México

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Pasos

  1. Hacia una Estrategia de Inteligencia Artificial en México: Aprovechando la Revolución de la IA
  2. Coalición Multisectorial IA2030Mx
  3. Encuesta Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial
  4. Consorcio de Inteligencia Artificial
  5. Subcomité de Inteligencia Artificial de la Comisión Intersecretarial para el Desarrollo del Gobierno Electrónico (CIDGE)

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Legislaciones cercanas

  • Ley Federal de Protección de Datos Personales
  • Comités de ética o bioética

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Gracias!

¿Preguntas?

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  • @ivanvladimir
  • ivanvladimir@gmail.com

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Referencias

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  • https://medium.com/politics-ai/an-overview-of-national-ai-strategies-2a70ec6edfd
  • National and International Strategies: https://futureoflife.org/ai-policy-united-nations/
  • Comunicado presidencia: Estrategia de Inteligencia Artificial MX 2018 https://www.gob.mx/mexicodigital/articulos/estrategia-de-inteligencia-artificial-mx-2018
  • TOWARDS AN AI STRATEGY IN MEXICO:Harnessing the AI Revolution

https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/7be025_e726c582191c49d2b8b6517a590151f6.pdf

  • Politics + AI Reading List

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pre7zl03nVmAX3KA_S5OCqJC9op99rDxWOpGdcfeoYo/edit?usp=sharing

  • Artificial intelligence: Commission takes forward its work on ethics guidelines

http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-19-1893_en.htm?locale=en

  • Code of Practice:Automated vehicle trialling:

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/776511/code-of-practice-automated-vehicle-trialling.pdf

  • ETHICS COMMISSION AUTOMATED AND CONNECTED DRIVING

https://www.bmvi.de/SharedDocs/EN/publications/report-ethics-commission-automated-and-connected-driving.pdf?__blob=publicationFile

  • Encuesta Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial

https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/7be025_9e91bfffeea647a0a663630ea716aa8f.pdf

  • Beijing Principles

https://www.baai.ac.cn/blog/beijing-ai-principles

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Credits

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  • Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
  • Photographs by Unsplash

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