Electoral Strategy 101
The DSA Difference
By being here
you are an organizer💫
Kind 🤍 Welcoming 👋
& Inclusive ☂️
An unhealthy culture ruins everything 🫂
What is Socialist Electoral Strategy?
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What is Strategy Really?
What it Looks Like When We Don’t Have a Strategy
As it Happens, Strategy Isn’t the First Step!
It All Starts With A Political Vision!
Strategy: ID winnable demands that bring you closer to realizing your political vision
Campaigns: Build campaigns to win your demands and cohere the working class towards your political vision
Structure & Roles: How is labor distributed? What do different organizers need to work on?
Assess Progress: Set SMART goals, track progress, actively assess tactics, and develop membership.
Vision: Work democratically and collectively to determine what your political vision and goals are
Strategy: 2-5 years - Continuity and conscious planning year to year towards our political vision.
Campaigns: 1-2 years - Be agile! Reassess annually if you are seeing progress and shape goals as needed.
Structure & Roles: 6 -12 months - Rotate people in/out of roles. Make adjustments to structure as needed.
Assess Progress: monthly - Check-in to measure progress towards specific goals and evaluate tactics
Vision: 5-10 years - If we win what does that look like? How are things different? What did we accomplish?
We want to run campaigns to change
material conditions for the working class
Meeting People Where They’re At!
Elections are a primary avenue through which working people experience politics.
Zohran Canvassing for Sarahana Shrestha (Mid-Hudson Valley DSA) - 2024
Socialist Electoral Strategy Is
Leading All The Way, In Every Way
Clearly there’s a difference!
But what exactly defines that difference, why does it occur, and how can we improve and maintain it?
What is the DSA difference for electoral campaigns?
High Volume Canvassing
Engaged �Volunteer Base
Logistical Autonomy
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Long-Term Approach
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We know there are unique components that differentiate DSA and other organizations in electoral campaigning. But what are those differences?
Active External Communications (FOMO Posting!)
Ongoing Leadership�Development
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Why is there a DSA difference for electoral campaigns?
Values-Driven Endorsements
Democratic �Org-Wide Buy-In
Political/Financial Independence
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Sense of Community
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The differences between DSA and other organizations in electoral campaigning don’t happen in a vacuum. Why do these differences occur?
Advanced Internal �Organizing Structures
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High Material Stakes
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How can we maintain and expand the DSA difference?
Local Support�in Our Regions
Nat’l-Chapter�Collaboration
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2 Way Relationship With Candidates
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There are clear reasons for why the DSA difference exists. But how can we keep it up? And how can we improve?
Non-Canvassing �Capacity Development
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Recruit Cadre �Candidates
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Membership�Growth
The Power of Class Struggle Elections & Socialists in Office
District 🏙
Before
Candidate 💁
Group Discussion: What makes for a good candidate?
Group Discussion:
What should we expect of socialist candidates we endorse?
Group Discussion:
What should we expect of our chapter after endorsing?
Choosing Candidates
Commitment to DSA
Clear Plan to Win
A DSA Endorsement
Is: A Two Way Relationship
Is Not: A One Way Relationship
DSA endorsement is not: | DSA endorsement is: |
...a means to elevate a candidate (one-way relationship) | ...a strategy to grow the organization and build socialist power with the candidate (two-way relationship) |
...a resource to award to a candidate (one-way relationship) | ...an opportunity to build a socialist campaign with the candidate (two-way relationship) |
...a means to elect someone (one-way relationship) | ...a means to service the democratic socialist movement through a public office (two-way relationship) |
Avoiding Paper Endorsements 📜
Plan Early, Start Strong
Day 1 Endorsements
Day 1 Donation Pledges
Videos, Press, & Branding Release
A Commitment to Anti-Zionism 🇵🇸
Recruiting Rank and File Candidates👷
Remember: Our electeds are DSA, not separate from DSA
Relationship to the Candidate
during the campaign
2 way relationship
Expectations of the Candidate
Expectations of the Chapter
Relationship to the Candidate
after the campaign
2 way relationship
Expectations of the Candidate
Expectations of the Chapter
Socialists in Office &
The Project of Class Formation
Some Ways Socialists in Office Advance Class Formation
No Shortcuts: The Best Path Towards Recruiting Good Candidates Is Building a Bench of Great Organizers
Developing Candidates
Developing Candidates
Group Exercise: Setting the Tone 🎵
What do these words mean to you?
How would you translate these words into your work as organizers?
Uplifting
Empowering
Inspiring
Solidaristic
Uplifting
Empowering
Inspiring
Solidaristic
How we want people to feel through the engagement with a campaign and our political project!
People having agency and seeing their ability to shape their material conditions through organizing
A long term political vision - the world we want to win!
The only way we win is together! Mass politics baby!
Building Intersectional Campaigns
All Together Now!
Your chapter will never be able to seriously contest elections unless you bring everyone along for the ride! This means:
Organizing to Win! ⚙️
“A group of 10 committed comrades can change the politics of an entire region” - Michael Kinnucan - NYC DSA
Starting Small 🌱
But Aiming Big 🌳
A Strong Core
Capacity
List work!
Reaching out
to our comrades systematically is
the best way to
grow a campaign
Supporters: Members who are somewhat involved
Active: Members who regularly attend meetings and actions when asked
Core: Members who are in elected leadership or who are organic leaders.
Supporters
Active
Core
The Working Class
Paper Members
➊ on ➊
What do you think makes for a good organizing conversation?
Step 1:
A member is identified for a 1:1:
Focus on the sparkly people. AKA people who are getting more active in the campaign, have a good rapport with other members, bring good energy to campaign events.
Step 2:
We make the ask to have a 1:1 and if possible do so in person:
face to face asks are harder to ignore or say no to. Easier to get someone to commit to making plans as well. Always get an agreement for a day/time/place before ending the conversation if possible.
Step 3:
We do a 1:1!
Step 4:
Inoculation/Agitation:
Take cues from the conversation by being an active listener and find ways to use the issues/argument of the campaign to present their participation as a way to take action to address their material conditions and self interest.
Step 5:
Call the question:
Go into your 1:1 with a clear ask in mind! Make an ask related to the campaign centering the importance of their time and labor to make our victory possible.
Ladders of Engagement
Individual Action
Collective Action
Individual Action
Collective Action
Example of the DSA Difference: Mid-Hudson Valley DSA & Sarahana for Assembly
Humble Beginnings
Only small electoral campaigns prior to 2022.
Relatively low member engagement. About 10% of members active in the chapter
Common struggles with capacity and direction.
Strategy Takes Shape, A Multi-Year Campaign Begins
In 2020 MHV begins working with NYC on the formation of a campaign/coalition to win public power legislation in NY
In 2021 the first plank of our strategic plan comes into light with the introduction of the Build Public Renewables Act
BPRA?
How did we pass it and how does electoral fit into the equation?
In the Summer of 2021 MHV power-mapped the legislature and determined that the state assembly and key senate seats were a major obstacle to passage. ��Specifically a lack of bill champions in upstate NY where DSA had no Socialists in Office.
Summer of 2021 MHV begins researching assembly districts in our region to determine if any are potentially strategic to challenge.
They identify the 103rd, a district with a 27 year incumbent who is to the right electorally of the district he represented and where MHVDSA had the most members
The, at the time, Ecosocialism WG Co-Chair Sarahana Shrestha is ID’d as a potential candidate.
What made her a strategic candidate?
She had ZERO name recognition outside of DSA…
But that Didn’t stop them
350 Members in 2022
56,000 Attempts!
Unseated a 27 Year Incumbent
Led the fight to pass the Build Public Renewables Act in her first year in office with the chapter!
Evaluating Our Base
2021: | 2022: |
Core: 8 | Core: 23 |
Active: 6 | Active: 19 |
Supporter: 24 | Supporter: 101 |
Total: 38 | Total: 143 |
A 276% increase!
In 2021 Approximately 10% of members in the base
In 2022 Approximately 40% of members are in the base!
The fight continues in NY in their multi-year campaign for Public Power
Over 2500 signatures collected calling on a takeover of Central Hudson and thousands more supporters ID’d during her re-election campaign this year where we defeated an AIPAC funded challenger 2:1
MHV DSA Today
Second fastest growing chapter in the country in 2024!
36% growth in 2024 second only to NYCDSA
Over 1000 members strong today!
2025 Chapter Strategy Retreat
No Shortcuts…
Truly 😅
Q/A