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Electoral Strategy 101

The DSA Difference

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By being here

you are an organizer💫

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Kind 🤍 Welcoming 👋

& Inclusive ☂️

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An unhealthy culture ruins everything 🫂

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What is Socialist Electoral Strategy?

🚪

🗓️

📢

↗️

🙋

🚛

🧭

🗳️

👯

📲

💸

📈

🏠

🪟

🤝

💪

🌱

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What is Strategy Really?

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What it Looks Like When We Don’t Have a Strategy

  • Electoral endorsements as a result of candidates approaching us instead of us choosing districts, candidates, and having a why for running.

  • Lot’s of different priorities year to year. Lack of continuity of work.

  • Lacking a clear story, narrative, and message for members and the working class about what we are trying to achieve and why.

  • Fewer wins, and/or, a feeling that wins aren’t building off of one another or building towards something bigger.

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As it Happens, Strategy Isn’t the First Step!

It All Starts With A Political Vision!

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Strategy: ID winnable demands that bring you closer to realizing your political vision

Campaigns: Build campaigns to win your demands and cohere the working class towards your political vision

Structure & Roles: How is labor distributed? What do different organizers need to work on?

Assess Progress: Set SMART goals, track progress, actively assess tactics, and develop membership.

Vision: Work democratically and collectively to determine what your political vision and goals are

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Strategy: 2-5 years - Continuity and conscious planning year to year towards our political vision.

Campaigns: 1-2 years - Be agile! Reassess annually if you are seeing progress and shape goals as needed.

Structure & Roles: 6 -12 months - Rotate people in/out of roles. Make adjustments to structure as needed.

Assess Progress: monthly - Check-in to measure progress towards specific goals and evaluate tactics

Vision: 5-10 years - If we win what does that look like? How are things different? What did we accomplish?

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We want to run campaigns to change

material conditions for the working class

  1. A successful campaign wins real, material change for working class people

  • Directly confront the capitalist class

  • Shift power away from the capitalist class and towards the working class

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Meeting People Where They’re At!

Elections are a primary avenue through which working people experience politics.

Zohran Canvassing for Sarahana Shrestha (Mid-Hudson Valley DSA) - 2024

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Socialist Electoral Strategy Is

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Leading All The Way, In Every Way

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Clearly there’s a difference!

But what exactly defines that difference, why does it occur, and how can we improve and maintain it?

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What is the DSA difference for electoral campaigns?

High Volume Canvassing

Engaged �Volunteer Base

Logistical Autonomy

🚪

🙋

Long-Term Approach

🗓️

We know there are unique components that differentiate DSA and other organizations in electoral campaigning. But what are those differences?

Active External Communications (FOMO Posting!)

Ongoing Leadership�Development

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↗️

🙋

🚛

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Why is there a DSA difference for electoral campaigns?

Values-Driven Endorsements

Democratic �Org-Wide Buy-In

Political/Financial Independence

🧭

🗳️

Sense of Community

👯

The differences between DSA and other organizations in electoral campaigning don’t happen in a vacuum. Why do these differences occur?

Advanced Internal �Organizing Structures

📲

High Material Stakes

💸

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How can we maintain and expand the DSA difference?

Local Support�in Our Regions

Nat’l-Chapter�Collaboration

📈

🏠

2 Way Relationship With Candidates

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🤝

There are clear reasons for why the DSA difference exists. But how can we keep it up? And how can we improve?

Non-Canvassing �Capacity Development

💪

Recruit Cadre �Candidates

🌱

Membership�Growth

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The Power of Class Struggle Elections & Socialists in Office

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District 🏙

Before

Candidate 💁

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Group Discussion: What makes for a good candidate?

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Group Discussion:

What should we expect of socialist candidates we endorse?

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Group Discussion:

What should we expect of our chapter after endorsing?

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Choosing Candidates

Commitment to DSA

  • Joined DSA before launching their campaign.
  • Is a cadre leader in the chapter
  • Running openly as a socialist
  • Is committed to building a campaign that is deeply enmeshed with the chapter
  • Commits to meet w/ & make decisions w/ chapter once in office

Clear Plan to Win

  • History in the district and a clear relationship w/ the working class
  • Has a plan to bring in the members necessary to win the campaign as DSA and bring in strategic partners (labor, tenants, etc. Organizations with a working class base)
  • Clear, detailed campaign and field plan and a path to victory

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A DSA Endorsement

Is: A Two Way Relationship

Is Not: A One Way Relationship

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DSA endorsement is not:

DSA endorsement is:

...a means to elevate a candidate (one-way relationship)

...a strategy to grow the organization and build socialist power with the candidate (two-way relationship)

...a resource to award to a candidate (one-way relationship)

...an opportunity to build a socialist campaign with the candidate (two-way relationship)

...a means to elect someone (one-way relationship)

...a means to service the democratic socialist movement through a public office (two-way relationship)

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Avoiding Paper Endorsements 📜

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Plan Early, Start Strong

Day 1 Endorsements

Day 1 Donation Pledges

Videos, Press, & Branding Release

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A Commitment to Anti-Zionism 🇵🇸

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Recruiting Rank and File Candidates👷

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Remember: Our electeds are DSA, not separate from DSA

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Relationship to the Candidate

during the campaign

2 way relationship

Expectations of the Candidate

  • Will invest in rank and file DSA members developing the skills necessary to run independent class struggle campaigns.
  • Won’t treat the chapter as a “third wheel” or “junior partner”
  • Will bring chapter leaders into the kitchen cabinet and won’t push the chapter out of the decision making process.

Expectations of the Chapter

  • Won’t levy ultimatums against the candidate but work to build a two way relationship based on mutual respect and good faith communication.
  • Will treat the endorsed campaign as a chapter priority and invest resources and labor to ensure it’s successful.
  • Won’t play a passive role in the campaign or defer to other orgs on strategy/decision making

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Relationship to the Candidate

after the campaign

2 way relationship

Expectations of the Candidate

  • Is committed to developing a co-governance project with the chapter as a socialist in office
  • As a member of DSA will champion and work collectively with the chapter to advance chapter priorities
  • Won’t shut the chapter out of decision making and strategy but bring the chapter in to build power together

Expectations of the Chapter

  • Won’t push the candidate out but bring them in when there is disagreement/conflict
  • Will develop campaigns and priorities with the office/candidate in mind to effectively build power.
  • Will work with the candidate to to develop a shared vision/strategy that is based on an analysis of power and material conditions of the working class

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Socialists in Office &

The Project of Class Formation

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Some Ways Socialists in Office Advance Class Formation

  1. Decommodifying labor

  • Institutionalizing solidarity

  • Engaging directly in labor struggle

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No Shortcuts: The Best Path Towards Recruiting Good Candidates Is Building a Bench of Great Organizers

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Developing Candidates

  • Start with a clear political vision as discussed today, ID strategic districts, and do listwork to ID leaders and develop them.

  • We never know when the next great candidate will emerge from our rank and file! Develop membership to strengthen your chapter and you will have more people to ask to run in the future.

  • Clear goals and vision can help convince people who would otherwise be on the fence about running to do so.

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Developing Candidates

  • Being a strong communicator is a learned skill. Not always an inherent ability. Good messaging is always downstream of good organizing and a clear political vision.

  • Finding ways to develop leaders both inside and outside of elections builds collective and institutional knowledge for running campaigns. Bottom up, not top down.

  • Future candidates should be deeply enmeshed within your political community, be invested in building relationships with members, and see DSA as their political home.

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Group Exercise: Setting the Tone 🎵

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What do these words mean to you?

How would you translate these words into your work as organizers?

Uplifting

Empowering

Inspiring

Solidaristic

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Uplifting

Empowering

Inspiring

Solidaristic

How we want people to feel through the engagement with a campaign and our political project!

People having agency and seeing their ability to shape their material conditions through organizing

A long term political vision - the world we want to win!

The only way we win is together! Mass politics baby!

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Building Intersectional Campaigns

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All Together Now!

Your chapter will never be able to seriously contest elections unless you bring everyone along for the ride! This means:

  • Having really intentional organizing conversations with your comrades!

  • Finding ways the campaign can be in service of different priorities and areas of work in the chapter.

  • Using every conversation with voters to build your lists, recruit, and make asks beyond supporting the candidate.

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Organizing to Win! ⚙️

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“A group of 10 committed comrades can change the politics of an entire region” - Michael Kinnucan - NYC DSA

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Starting Small 🌱

But Aiming Big 🌳

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A Strong Core

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Capacity

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  1. An equitable and strategic distribution of labor

  • An investment in uplifting as many people as possible to be confident and skilled leaders during your campaign

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List work!

Reaching out

to our comrades systematically is

the best way to

grow a campaign

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Supporters: Members who are somewhat involved

Active: Members who regularly attend meetings and actions when asked

Core: Members who are in elected leadership or who are organic leaders.

Supporters

Active

Core

The Working Class

Paper Members

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➊ on ➊

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What do you think makes for a good organizing conversation?

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Step 1:

A member is identified for a 1:1:

Focus on the sparkly people. AKA people who are getting more active in the campaign, have a good rapport with other members, bring good energy to campaign events.

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Step 2:

We make the ask to have a 1:1 and if possible do so in person:

face to face asks are harder to ignore or say no to. Easier to get someone to commit to making plans as well. Always get an agreement for a day/time/place before ending the conversation if possible.

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Step 3:

We do a 1:1!

  1. 70% listening 30% talking: Mostly asking probing questions.
  2. Theory of change: Centers our collective power and the issues we are fighting for, not the candidate, as the solution
  3. Emotional vulnerability: not being afraid to share personal struggle with each other.

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Step 4:

Inoculation/Agitation:

Take cues from the conversation by being an active listener and find ways to use the issues/argument of the campaign to present their participation as a way to take action to address their material conditions and self interest.

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Step 5:

Call the question:

Go into your 1:1 with a clear ask in mind! Make an ask related to the campaign centering the importance of their time and labor to make our victory possible.

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Ladders of Engagement

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Individual Action

Collective Action

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  1. Active member knocking doors

  • Ask is made to text bank members for an upcoming action

  • Ask is made to be a field lead

Individual Action

Collective Action

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Example of the DSA Difference: Mid-Hudson Valley DSA & Sarahana for Assembly

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Humble Beginnings

Only small electoral campaigns prior to 2022.

Relatively low member engagement. About 10% of members active in the chapter

Common struggles with capacity and direction.

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Strategy Takes Shape, A Multi-Year Campaign Begins

In 2020 MHV begins working with NYC on the formation of a campaign/coalition to win public power legislation in NY

In 2021 the first plank of our strategic plan comes into light with the introduction of the Build Public Renewables Act

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BPRA?

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How did we pass it and how does electoral fit into the equation?

In the Summer of 2021 MHV power-mapped the legislature and determined that the state assembly and key senate seats were a major obstacle to passage. ��Specifically a lack of bill champions in upstate NY where DSA had no Socialists in Office.

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Summer of 2021 MHV begins researching assembly districts in our region to determine if any are potentially strategic to challenge.

They identify the 103rd, a district with a 27 year incumbent who is to the right electorally of the district he represented and where MHVDSA had the most members

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The, at the time, Ecosocialism WG Co-Chair Sarahana Shrestha is ID’d as a potential candidate.

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What made her a strategic candidate?

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She had ZERO name recognition outside of DSA…

But that Didn’t stop them

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350 Members in 2022

56,000 Attempts!

Unseated a 27 Year Incumbent

Led the fight to pass the Build Public Renewables Act in her first year in office with the chapter!

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Evaluating Our Base

2021:

2022:

Core: 8

Core: 23

Active: 6

Active: 19

Supporter: 24

Supporter: 101

Total: 38

Total: 143

A 276% increase!

In 2021 Approximately 10% of members in the base

In 2022 Approximately 40% of members are in the base!

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The fight continues in NY in their multi-year campaign for Public Power

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Over 2500 signatures collected calling on a takeover of Central Hudson and thousands more supporters ID’d during her re-election campaign this year where we defeated an AIPAC funded challenger 2:1

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MHV DSA Today

Second fastest growing chapter in the country in 2024!

36% growth in 2024 second only to NYCDSA

Over 1000 members strong today!

2025 Chapter Strategy Retreat

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No Shortcuts…

Truly 😅

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Q/A