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Discussion Text

11th Grade Sekolah Cendekia BAZNAS

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“Social media brings more harm than benefit to teenagers.”

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    • Why do people have different opinions about the same issue?
    • Can an issue have more than one correct viewpoint?
    • How do we decide what is best when opinions conflict?

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Artificial Intelligence in education

    • What are the advantages?
    • What are the disadvantages?
    • Who might be affected by these issues?

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Students are able to:

    • Understand the purpose, structure, and language features of a discussion text
    • Identify arguments for and against an issue
    • Express opinions logically in spoken and written form

Learning Objectives

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A discussion text presents two or more points of view about an issue, followed by a conclusion or recommendation.

Definition

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To discuss an issue from different perspectives before making a decision.

Purpose

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Generic Structure

ISSUE

Introduces the topic/problem

STRUCTURE

FUNCTION

ISSUE

ARGUMENTS FOR

ARGUMENTS AGAINST

Conclusion / Recommendation

Reasons supporting the issue

Reasons opposing the issue

Writer’s opinion or summary

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Language Features

Connectives: however, therefore, on the other hand, because

Logical reasoning

Straightforward Tense

Modality: should, must, may, might

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Video Games

Nowadays, the video games industry is developing rapidly. It becomes a multi-billion dollar industry. Video games have become an important part not only in the children’s life, but also in the adult’s life. Nevertheless, there is an argument whether video games bring good or bad influences on children.

People who have a pro argument claim that video games give a lot of benefits, playing video games is a good way to kill children’s boredom. It can refresh the children’s mind after a tiring school day. Moreover, they also argue that video games can trigger children to be more creative because the games provide challenging ways to win. In other words, they believe that the video games can actually sharpen a human’s brain.

Conversely, some people believe that video games make children lazy. They argue that playing video games is addictive. As a consequence, most of the children prefer playing video games to studying. These children find it hard to concentrate on their study because they always think about how to spend more time playing video games. In fact, there are also some children who skip their extracurricular lessons, just because they want to play video games. In addition, most of the video games often expose too much violence. Two years ago in the USA, for example, a student shot his teacher and some of his friends. Newspapers said that the boy was deeply influenced by the actions in the video games he used to play with.

It is obvious that video games have more disadvantages than advantages. Therefore, parents should be very careful in selecting the appropriate games for their children.

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Video Games

Issue:

Nowadays, the video games industry is developing rapidly. It becomes a multi-billion dollar industry. Video games have become an important part not only in the children’s life, but also in the adult’s life. Nevertheless, there is an argument whether video games bring good or bad influences on children.

Arguments For:

People who have a pro argument claim that video games give a lot of benefits, playing video games is a good way to kill children’s boredom. It can refresh the children’s mind after a tiring school day. Moreover, they also argue that video games can trigger children to be more creative because the games provide challenging ways to win. In other words, they believe that the video games can actually sharpen a human’s brain.

Arguments Against:

Conversely, some people believe that video games make children lazy. They argue that playing video games is addictive. As a consequence, most of the children prefer playing video games to studying. These children find it hard to concentrate on their study because they always think about how to spend more time playing video games. In fact, there are also some children who skip their extracurricular lessons, just because they want to play video games. In addition, most of the video games often expose too much violence. Two years ago in the USA, for example, a student shot his teacher and some of his friends. Newspapers said that the boy was deeply influenced by the actions in the video games he used to play with.

Recommendation:

It is obvious that video games have more disadvantages than advantages. Therefore, parents should be very careful in selecting the appropriate games for their children.

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Answer These Questions!

    • Why has the video game industry become an important part of both children’s and adults’ lives?
    • What benefits do supporters believe video games provide for children?
    • How do video games help improve children’s creativity and thinking skills according to the pro argument?
    • What negative effects of video games on children are mentioned by those who are against them?
    • What recommendation does the writer give to parents regarding children’s video game use?