1 of 31

Peer Instruction

and Active Learning

November 10th, 2023

Jared Marx-Kuo

&

Alexandra Stavrianidi

LIT Workshop

2 of 31

pollev.com/ekaeli200

3 of 31

4 of 31

Active learning is ”anything that involves students doing things and thinking about what they are doing”

Bonwell CC & JA Eison (1991). Active Learning: Creating excitement in the classroom. Washington, DC: The George Washington University, School of Education and Human Development.

5 of 31

pollev.com/ekaeli200

The average attention span of a human dropped from 12 seconds in 2000 to 8.25 seconds in 2023. One second less than a goldfish!

6 of 31

pollev.com/ekaeli200

There will be multiple active learning strategies discussed today. Don’t worry about implementing them all!

7 of 31

ACTIVE LEARNING

Critical Thinking

    • Problem Based Learning
    • Inquiry Based Labs

Teamwork

    • Cooperative Learning
    • Peer Instruction

8 of 31

ACTIVE LEARNING

Critical Thinking

    • Problem Based Learning
    • Inquiry Based Labs

Teamwork

    • Cooperative Learning
    • Peer Instruction

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a teaching approach that challenges students to learn concepts/principles by applying them to real-life problems.

9 of 31

ACTIVE LEARNING

Critical Thinking

    • Problem Based Learning
    • Inquiry Based Labs

Teamwork

    • Cooperative Learning
    • Peer Instruction

In inquiry-based labs, students “engage in many of the same activities and thinking processes as scientists.”

10 of 31

ACTIVE LEARNING

Critical Thinking

    • Problem Based Learning
    • Inquiry Based Labs

Teamwork

    • Cooperative Learning
    • Peer Instruction

Cooperative learning is “the instructional use of small groups so that students work together to maximize their own and each other’s learning”

11 of 31

ACTIVE LEARNING

Critical Thinking

    • Problem Based Learning
    • Inquiry Based Labs

Teamwork

    • Cooperative Learning
    • Peer Instruction

12 of 31

Eric Mazur on Peer Instruction

13 of 31

Benefits & Challenges of Peer Learning

Consider experiences you have had as a student or dynamics you have observed as a TA. Take a few minutes to reflect on the following questions:

Have you used Peer Instruction /Active Learning before as a TA? In what ways? Was it effective?

How have had experiences with Peer Instruction / Active Learning in the past? What were the benefits or disadvantages?

14 of 31

Benefits & Challenges of Peer Learning

Share your answers with your group and get ready to share with the larger group!

Record Benefits | Challenges on the provided sheet of paper under the corresponding columns.

15 of 31

  • Community Building/ Group Accountability
  • Reinforcing learning through explanation
  • Identifying knowledge gaps and misconceptions
  • Encountering new perspectives and ideas
  • Developing evaluative and critical thinking skills
  • Expanding interpersonal empathy and care
  • Socializing and fun

Common benefits of peer learning :

16 of 31

Common challenges of peer learning:

  • Reinforced misconceptions and unaddressed questions
  • Differential prior preparation and pacing
  • Dominance of some perspectives over others
  • Inequitable participation
  • Stereotypic task assignment
  • Disrespectful conduct, including microaggressions and exclusion

17 of 31

1. Specify learning objectives, and offer timely and targeted feedback on learning progress.

2. Guide and assess inclusive and equitable peer dynamics.

In practice: monitor for equity, provide feedback to students. Don’t just sit at your desk while your students engage in active learning!

How can we try to capture and amplify the benefits of peer instruction / minimize or eliminate the challenges?

18 of 31

19 of 31

20 of 31

Jigsaw Ex: Section Worksheets

21 of 31

22 of 31

23 of 31

24 of 31

25 of 31

26 of 31

pollev.com/alexandrasta983

How likely are you (honestly) to implement Peer Learning in your next teaching opportunity?

27 of 31

pollev.com/alexandrasta983

28 of 31

pollev.com/alexandrasta983

Results!

29 of 31

To you, what are the biggest challenges in the implementing peer learning? What would mitigate these challenges??

Discuss with your neighbor!

Person who speaks first: First name comes last alphabetically

Reporter: First name comes first alphabetically

30 of 31

Commit to making 1 change in your teaching to incorporate elements of peer learning !

Discuss with your neighbor. Your neighbor can be your accountability partner in implementing these changes!

Person who speaks first: woke up first in the morning

Reporter: woke up last in the morning

31 of 31

Thank you!!

Please take a few minutes to fill out this feedback form:

https://forms.gle/TDtSEkdP1cLtVia97