UST Middle School Algebra I Challenge
Week 2 — Linear Equations
Focus: Multi-step equations, variables on both sides
Weekly Format
Week 2
Part A — 15 Multiple Choice
Part B — 15 Fill in the Blank
Part C — 15 Word / Open-Response Problems
Part D — 5 Challenge Problems
Answer key and step-by-step explanations follow the questions.
Part A — Multiple Choice
Questions 1–5
1. Solve 4x − 7 = 5. A) 3 B) 10 C) 12 D) 2
2. Solve 4x − 7 = 9. A) 4 B) 11 C) 16 D) 3
3. Solve 4x − 7 = 13. A) 5 B) 12 C) 20 D) 4
4. Solve 4x − 7 = 17. A) 6 B) 13 C) 24 D) 5
5. Solve 4x − 7 = 21. A) 7 B) 14 C) 28 D) 6
Part A — Multiple Choice
Questions 6–10
6. Solve 4x − 7 = 25. A) 8 B) 15 C) 32 D) 7
7. Solve 4x − 7 = 29. A) 9 B) 16 C) 36 D) 8
8. Solve 4x − 7 = 33. A) 10 B) 17 C) 40 D) 9
9. Solve 4x − 7 = 37. A) 11 B) 18 C) 44 D) 10
10. Solve 4x − 7 = 41. A) 12 B) 19 C) 48 D) 11
Part A — Multiple Choice
Questions 11–15
11. Solve 4x − 7 = 45. A) 13 B) 20 C) 52 D) 12
12. Solve 4x − 7 = 49. A) 14 B) 21 C) 56 D) 13
13. Solve 4x − 7 = 53. A) 15 B) 22 C) 60 D) 14
14. Solve 4x − 7 = 57. A) 16 B) 23 C) 64 D) 15
15. Solve 4x − 7 = 61. A) 17 B) 24 C) 68 D) 16
Part B — Fill in the Blank
Questions 16–20
16. Solve 3x + 6 = 21. x = ___.
17. Solve 3x + 6 = 24. x = ___.
18. Solve 3x + 6 = 27. x = ___.
19. Solve 3x + 6 = 30. x = ___.
20. Solve 3x + 6 = 33. x = ___.
Part B — Fill in the Blank
Questions 21–25
21. Solve 3x + 6 = 36. x = ___.
22. Solve 3x + 6 = 39. x = ___.
23. Solve 3x + 6 = 42. x = ___.
24. Solve 3x + 6 = 45. x = ___.
25. Solve 3x + 6 = 48. x = ___.
Part B — Fill in the Blank
Questions 26–30
26. Solve 3x + 6 = 51. x = ___.
27. Solve 3x + 6 = 54. x = ___.
28. Solve 3x + 6 = 57. x = ___.
29. Solve 3x + 6 = 60. x = ___.
30. Solve 3x + 6 = 63. x = ___.
Part C — Word / Open Response
Questions 31–35
31. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $72. Find one ticket price.
32. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $77. Find one ticket price.
33. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $82. Find one ticket price.
34. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $87. Find one ticket price.
35. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $92. Find one ticket price.
Part C — Word / Open Response
Questions 36–40
36. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $97. Find one ticket price.
37. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $102. Find one ticket price.
38. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $107. Find one ticket price.
39. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $112. Find one ticket price.
40. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $117. Find one ticket price.
Part C — Word / Open Response
Questions 41–45
41. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $122. Find one ticket price.
42. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $127. Find one ticket price.
43. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $132. Find one ticket price.
44. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $137. Find one ticket price.
45. Five tickets plus a $12 fee cost $142. Find one ticket price.
Part D — Challenge
Questions 46–50
46. Challenge: Solve 2(x+3)+x=24.
47. Challenge: Solve 2(x+3)+x=27.
48. Challenge: Solve 2(x+3)+x=30.
49. Challenge: Solve 2(x+3)+x=33.
50. Challenge: Solve 2(x+3)+x=36.
Answer Key — Questions 1–5
Answer + How to Solve
1. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=3.
2. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=4.
3. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=5.
4. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=6.
5. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=7.
Answer Key — Questions 6–10
Answer + How to Solve
6. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=8.
7. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=9.
8. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=10.
9. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=11.
10. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=12.
Answer Key — Questions 11–15
Answer + How to Solve
11. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=13.
12. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=14.
13. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=15.
14. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=16.
15. Answer: A
How to solve: Add 7 to both sides, then divide by 4: x=17.
Answer Key — Questions 16–20
Answer + How to Solve
16. Answer: 5
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
17. Answer: 6
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
18. Answer: 7
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
19. Answer: 8
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
20. Answer: 9
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
Answer Key — Questions 21–25
Answer + How to Solve
21. Answer: 10
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
22. Answer: 11
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
23. Answer: 12
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
24. Answer: 13
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
25. Answer: 14
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
Answer Key — Questions 26–30
Answer + How to Solve
26. Answer: 15
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
27. Answer: 16
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
28. Answer: 17
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
29. Answer: 18
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
30. Answer: 19
How to solve: Subtract 6, then divide by 3.
Answer Key — Questions 31–35
Answer + How to Solve
31. Answer: $12
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
32. Answer: $13
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
33. Answer: $14
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
34. Answer: $15
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
35. Answer: $16
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
Answer Key — Questions 36–40
Answer + How to Solve
36. Answer: $17
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
37. Answer: $18
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
38. Answer: $19
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
39. Answer: $20
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
40. Answer: $21
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
Answer Key — Questions 41–45
Answer + How to Solve
41. Answer: $22
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
42. Answer: $23
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
43. Answer: $24
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
44. Answer: $25
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
45. Answer: $26
How to solve: Set 5x+12=total; subtract 12, divide by 5.
Answer Key — Questions 46–50
Answer + How to Solve
46. Answer: 6
How to solve: Distribute: 2x+6+x=rhs; combine and solve.
47. Answer: 7
How to solve: Distribute: 2x+6+x=rhs; combine and solve.
48. Answer: 8
How to solve: Distribute: 2x+6+x=rhs; combine and solve.
49. Answer: 9
How to solve: Distribute: 2x+6+x=rhs; combine and solve.
50. Answer: 10
How to solve: Distribute: 2x+6+x=rhs; combine and solve.