[L34] SIMPLE PAST vs PRESENT PERFECT
[L34] SIMPLE PAST vs PRESENT PERFECT
CLASS OBJECTIVE
En esta lección revisaremos la diferencia entre 2 tiempos verbales:
I have traveled to Cuba 3 times
Yo he viajado a Cuba 3 veces
I traveled to Cuba last year
Yo viajé a Cuba el año pasado
[L34] SIMPLE PAST vs PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST vs
PRESENT PERFECT
Usualmente utilizamos el SIMPLE PAST para hablar de situaciones que sucedieron en un tiempo específico del pasado.
I traveled to Italy last year
Por otro lado, usualmente utilizamos el PRESENT PERFECT para hablar de (1) acciones que sucedieron en un tiempo indeterminado del pasado, o para hablar de (2) acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y que continúan teniendo incidencia en tiempo presente.
I have traveled to italy before
She has worked here for 3 years
summary introduction
I. SIMPLE PAST
SIMPLE PAST
things to remember
She played soccer
Ella jugaba fútbol
They went to the mall
Ellos fueron al mall
Did you need help?
¿Necesitabas ayuda?
They didn’t work here
Ellos no trabajaban aquí
CRITERIO
DE USO:
(*) Regular verbs have “ed” at the end, while Irregular verbs change completely (go / went).
1.1 SIMPLE PAST - GENERAL
II. PRESENT PERFECT
I have traveled to Italy.
Yo he viajado a italia
Has she learned her lesson?
¿Ella ha aprendido su lección?
She has lived in Toronto for 2 years.
Ella ha vivido en toronto por 2 años.
He hasn’t worked here
Él no ha trabajado aquí
CRITERIOS
DE USO:
PRESENT PERFECT
things to remember
2.1 PRESENT PERFECT - GENERAL
III. SIMPLE PAST vs PRESENT PERFECT
3.1 SIMPLE PAST vs PRESENT PERFECT - STRUCTURE
(+) SUBJECT + AUXILIARY (HAVE/HAS) +
VERB [PAST PARTICIPLE] + COMPLEMENT
(-) SUBJECT + AUXILIARY (HAVE/HAS) + NOT + VERB [PP] + COMPLEMENT
(?) AUXILIARY (HAVE/HAS) + SUBJECT +
VERB [PP] + COMPLEMENT?
(+) SUBJECT+VERB [PAST]
+ COMPLEMENT
(-) SUBJECT+ AUXILIARY (DID) + NOT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
(?) AUXILIARY (DID) + SUBJECT+ VERB
+ COMPLEMENT
SIMPLE PAST
PRESENT PERFECT
3.2 TIME MARKERS
I finished my master’s degree last year
Terminé mi maestría el año pasado
I have already finished my master’s degree
Ya he terminado mi maestría
rEFERRING TO AN UNFINISHED TIME
only if the morning hasn’t finished yet
only if the morning finished already
SIMPLE PAST
PRESENT PERFECT
3.3 TIME MARKERS - EXAMPLES
(+) She gave me a present last night
(-) He didn’t call me back yesterday
(?) Did you come here three years ago?
(-) He hasn’t called me back yet / still
(+) She has given me a present
(?) Have you come here already?
No time marker usually indicates present perfect
SIMPLE PAST
PRESENT PERFECT
[L34] ANEXO DE EJERCICIOS
INSTRUCCIONES
REFERENCIAS
[L34] SIMPLE PAST vs PRESENT PERFECT
OTRAS CLASES