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Facilitating Productive Conversations within a Play-Based Learning Pedagogy

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Objective of the PC-PBL Pedagogy Seminar

In this seminar, we will explore ways to create productive conversations among students. We will look at these within the context of a play-based pedagogy.

We will explore:

  • Educator “talk moves”: what they are, how to use them, why they are relevant
  • Lesson plans which include educator talk moves
  • Video examples of educators using talk moves
  • Video examples of student collaboration, inquiry, discovery inspired by effective talk moves.
  • Learning through play pedagogy: what it is and how to engage students in playful learning.

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Tips for Getting All Fellows to Participate

When beginning this seminar, many Fellows may be shy and not used to a format which encourages active participation and dialogue. These tips may help.

  • Put questions into chat and give Fellows time to think. Many will want to respond in the chat and that is ok.
  • If Fellows respond in the chat, ask them to read their comments and then ask a follow up question.
  • Summarize briefly or voice over comments in chat. Try to synthesize or link themes together.
  • Allow for wait time for the Fellows to think about their responses.
  • Ask open-ended questions as much as possible.
  • Prompt with: “any example or an idea is fine

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Session One: Introduction to Seminar and Talk Moves

Session One:

Introduction to Seminar

and Talk Moves

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Facilitating Productive Conversations within a Play-Based Learning Pedagogy

What is a productive conversation?

What is a play-based learning pedagogy?

What is the value of learning about these two topics?

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Educator “Talk Moves” –Define a “talk move”

Educator “Talk Moves”

Define a “talk move”

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Talk Moves: What are They?

An educator “talk move” is something that the instructor or teacher says or does which can promote productive conversations.

Educator “talk moves” can often bring about the following outcomes among students:

  • Collaboration
  • Creative thinking
  • Problem solving
  • Curiosity
  • Joy in learning
  • Reflection

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Brainstorm

What are some examples of educator

“talk moves”?

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Talk moves: Goals

With “talk moves” you will be able to help students:

  • Share, expand, clarify and deepen thinking.

  • Listen carefully to one another.

  • Think and collaborate with others

  • Inspire and encourage curiosity, creativity, and problem solving

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Identifying Goals

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Session One: Wrap up

What is your biggest takeaway today?

What will you try in your class next week?

What are you most curious about?

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Session Two:

Talk Moves in Detail

Picture?

Session Two:

Talk Moves in Detail

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Warm Up

One thing you did differently in your class after our last session.

One thing your students did differently after our last session.

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Open-Ended Questions: Easy and Effective Talk Moves to Promote Student Thinking

  • What do you do in your free time/ Tell me what you are thinking?
  • What does something mean?
  • What is your name, tell me about yourself?
  • Why do you think that’ll be true?
  • One thing that you’ve learnt so far that made you wonder?
  • What did you learn today that made you wonder?
  • What do you think could be done better?
  • Why did you choose this project?

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GOAL ONE:

Help individual students share, expand and clarify their own thinking

  • Revise your thinking
  • Adding ideas on

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Revise your thinking

  • Turn and Talk
  • Writing as Think Time
  • Wait Time

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Adding Ideas On

  • Who can add on to the idea that Sita is building?
  • Can anyone take that idea and push it a little further?

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GOAL TWO:

Help students listen carefully to one another

  • Repeat

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Repeat

  • Who can repeat what Sita just said or put it into their own words?

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GOAL THREE:

Help students deepen their reasoning

  • Reasoning
  • Turn and talk

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Reasoning

  • Do you agree or disagree? (And why?)
  • What do you think about what Ram said?
  • Does anyone want to respond to that idea?

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Turn and Talk

  • Let’s brainstorm!

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GOAL FOUR:

Help students think with others

  • Revoicing
  • Challenging

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Revoicing

  • Who can explain what Dipesh means when he said that?
  • Who thinks they could explain why Rupa came up with that answer?

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Challenge

Does it always work that way?

How does the idea square with Nita?

Can you give some evidence for what you are saying or suggesting?

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Challenge

Does it always work that way?

How does the idea square with Nita?

Can you give some evidence for what you are saying or suggesting?

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CATEGORIZE YOUR QUESTIONS

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Wrap Up and Homework

In the chat, please write:

  • .

Homework: Try to incorporate “talk moves” in any lesson this week. Video record If possible a few minutes and bring it to the next session. Or write up a lesson plan and identify the talk moves you used in the lesson plan. Create a script which clearly shows the talk moves.

One thing you took away from this session.

One thing you will try to do differently based on what you learned this session.

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Session Three:

Review of Talk Moves and Look at Videos or Lesson Plans

Session Three:

Review of Talk Moves and Look at Videos or Lesson Plans

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Warm Up

One thing you did differently in your class after our last session.

One thing your students did differently after our last session.

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Norms for Discussing Videos

  • All educators are doing the best thing they could do in the moment. There is always a menu of possibilities for activity design and instructor moves.
  • The purpose is to think about and interact with what’s happening in the video.

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Thinking About Educator Talk Moves

  • What kind of talk is the educator doing?
    • Eliciting students’ ideas?
    • Sharing information?
    • Managing the process?
  • What is informing the educator’s choice of talk moves?
  • How are the students taking up the talk moves?

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Thinking About Educator Talk Moves

  • What kind of talk is the educator doing?
    • Eliciting students’ ideas?
    • Sharing information?
    • Managing the process?
  • What is informing the educator’s choice of talk moves?
  • How are the students taking up the talk moves?

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Video Review

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Lesson Plan Review

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Wrap Up and Homework

Homework: Choose a hands -on activity from the Low Cost Activities. Write out a lesson plan in detail of one of these activites. Try to incorporate “talk moves” in the lesson and note it on the lesson plan. Video record If possible the lesson or part of the lesson .

One thing you took away from this session.

One thing you will try to do differently based on what you learned this session.

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Session Four : Review of Talk Moves from the lesson plans of the hands-on activites from the Paper Activities

Session Four:

Review of Talk Moves from the Lesson Plans of the Hands-On Activites from the Paper Activities

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Warm Up

One thing you did differently in your class after our last session.

One thing your students did differently after our last session.

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Lesson Plan Review

  • Describe the objectives of the lesson you chose.
  • Share the highlights of the lesson describing what went well.
  • Narrate the different Talk Moves used and why you chose these.
  • Share what you will do differently next time and why.
  • Ask the other Fellows for other comments and feedback.

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Wrap Up and Homework

Homework: Choose a hands -on activity from the Paper Activities PDF Write out a lesson plan in detail of one of these activites. Try to incorporate “talk moves” in the lesson and note it on the lesson plan. Video record If possible the lesson or part of the lesson .

One thing you took away from this session.

One thing you will try to do differently based on what you learned this session.

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Warm Up

One thing you did differently in your class after our last session.

One thing your students did differently after our last session.

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Session Five: Looking at an Example of Talk Moves in an Engineering Class

Session Five:

Looking at an Example of Talk Moves in an Engineering Class

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Session Five: Looking at an Example of Talk Moves in an Engineering Class

Read the transcript and think about:

  • What talk moves is the teacher using?
  • How are the students responding?
  • What is the value of the talk moves to promote learning?

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Norms for Discussing Videos and Transcripts

  • All educators are doing the best thing they could do in the moment. There is always a menu of possibilities for activity design and instructor moves.
  • The purpose is to think about and interact with what’s happening in the video.

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Thinking About Educator Talk Moves

  • What kind of talk is the educator doing?
    • Eliciting students’ ideas?
    • Sharing information?
    • Managing the process?
  • What is informing the educator’s choice of talk moves?
  • How are the students taking up the talk moves?

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Transcript: Water Filter

Context: Undergraduate engineering students (Outreach Educators) facilitate engineering activities in elementary school classroom. This is a 4th grade classroom.

Engineering challenge: To create a filter to remove food dye and macroscopic debris (dirt) from water student teams used craft materials to create a filter to remove food dye and macroscopic debris from water.

Background: Prior to the clip, fourth graders Darlene and Helena had selected materials to use and reasoned that they wanted materials that would “get the big stuff,” “get the little stuff,” and not “soak up the water.” They sketched design ideas and wrote a materials list in individual design notebooks, then called to OE Fatima to share their their sketched solution ideas and materials list

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Transcript: Water Filter Part 1

#

Speaker

Transcript

Talk Move

9

Fatima

That’s OK. All right, so do you want to talk to me really quickly about which materials you think are – are gonna filter out which particles?

10

Darlene

I think that the pipe cleaners and the popsicle sticks and maybe also the coffee filters are gonna soak up like, all, like, the chemicals in the water -

11

Helena

And paper. [The challenge includes removing paper shreds from the water.]

12

Darlene

And the paper and stuff.

13

Helena

And then, I think the -

14

Darlene

And the Styrofoam too, because it’s – [Looks at her notebook]. We don’t have Styrofoam on here [their materials list].

[Omitted: Fatima reassures students they can use Styrofoam.]

15

Helena

We can put a layer of Styrofoam with the felt.

16

Darlene

Good idea. But should the felt go on top or the bottom?

17

Helena

It doesn’t really matter. We’re planning.

18

Fatima

So what do you think the felt and the fabric are going to do?

19

Helena

Um, make sure all of the food coloring - only clean water comes out.

20

Darlene

/‘Cause you don’t want to drink it [the food coloring]./

21

Fatima

/Yeah, so yeah, that's a really/ good point. So, we think that the felt is gonna catch that food coloring, it's not gonna pass through that barrier?

22

Helena

It might.

23

Darlene

[Nods affirmatively]

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Transcript: Water Filter Part 2

24

Fatima

It might.

25

Helena

But just a little bit.

26

Fatima

A little, yeah. So why do we think the felt is gonna be more likely to catch the food coloring?

27

Helena

Because it's thicker.

28

Fatima

Because it’s thicker. That’s a good point. And what – what does it do when water passes through it? /It – it kind of soaks it up, right?/

29

Helena

/It soaks it up./ Like a sponge.

30

Fatima

Yeah, like a sponge. Great point, you guys.

31

Helena

Why don’t we have sponges?

32

Fatima

Why don’t we have sponges?

33

Helena

Well, that would actually soak up the water.

34

Darlene

‘Cause it’s like the same thing as the Styrofoam but the Styrofoam has more holes in it, so a lot of it [water] can go through, but not bigger, um, the bigger chemicals and stuff.

35

Fatima

Mmm. So is Styrofoam absorbent, do we think?

36

Darlene

It’s only absorbent to the – to the chemicals and stuff.

37

Helena

I think it might help with the dirt a little bit.

38

Fatima

You think it might help with the dirt a little bit? Why is that?

39

Helena

Because, like, it can get stuck – stuck in all those little crevices. Because the Styrofoam is just made up of tiny balls.

40

Darlene

But what about the leaves? But what about – the leaves would probably get stuck in the felt.

41

Fatima

Yeah, maybe

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Thinking About Educator Talk Moves

  • What kind of talk is the educator doing?
    • Eliciting students’ ideas?
    • Sharing information?
    • Managing students’ processes?
  • What is informing the educator’s choice of talk moves?
  • How are the students taking up the talk moves?

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Wrap Up and Homework

Homework:

One thing you took away from this session.

One thing you will try to do differently based on what you learned this session.

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Future Sessions

  • Session Six: Analyze the videos from the classroom with the girls using LEGO
  • Session Seven: Learning through Play intro from LEGO Education PD platform
  • Session Eight: Do Learning through Play burst from LEGO Education PD platform
  • Session Nine: Wrap up—what did you learn—final project?

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Wrap up Discussion

What was the biggest insight you had over the past few months?

What are you most proud of in your teaching?

What are you still most curious about?