1 of 24

How The @#$% To Buy a House

WELCOME!

NAT NOOKS REALTY

2 of 24

About Nat Nooks Realty & this presentation

Market stats in three Michigan cities (plus how to find more)

Phase One: Plotting

Phase Two: Pursuing

Phase Three: Polishing

Q & A

Agenda

01.

02.

03.

04

05.

06.

3 of 24

Hey! I’m Nat

    • Property Management ⟶ Nat Nooks Realty
    • Detroit home owner
    • I specialize in First Time Home Buyers, Relocations, Rentals, Divorce & Death
    • Commercial, residential, rentals, investments, multi family

About this presentation

Please feel free to stop me for questions anytime!

You can speak, raise your hand, comment in the chat, anything

If you can’t stay, schedule a phone call with me on natnooks.com

4 of 24

How can I learn about my local housing market?

    • Look at what’s SOLD in the last year, not active listings
    • Zillow : good for listings, not for “Zestimates”

Let’s look at some recent numbers for Detroit, Ferndale, and Ypsilanti...

5 of 24

Detroit

Ypsi

Ferndale

Median SOLD price: $92,850

Homes for sale: 2,318

DOM average : 48

Median SOLD price: $275,000

Homes for sale: 32

DOM average: 41

Median SOLD price: $255,000

Homes for sale: 67

DOM average: 25

6 of 24

The buying process!

Let’s get in to it

PLOTTING

PURSUING

    • preapproval
    • determine budget, timeline, & criteria
    • house hunting!

POLISHING

CLOSING

    • write offer
    • inspection
    • appraisal
    • title work

    • conditional loan approval
    • Clear To Close
    • review CD

    • final walkthrough
    • closing day
    • get keys!

7 of 24

Phase I: PLOTTING

    • Gotta start with the money, honey
    • Find a lender: mortgage broker, go to your bank, etc.
    • Submit docs for preapprovals, get several!
    • MSHDA
    • FHA, VA, conventional

8 of 24

General numbers: down payment & closing costs

    • Down payment: goes towards your loan’s principal (The thing that ISN’T the interest)

    • You may have heard 20% down, here’s the actual requirements:

FHA - usually higher, from 3.5% - 10%

Conventional - usually around 3%, can go lower, shop around!

9 of 24

Closing costs? cost to close?

    • “closing costs”= fees! lender fees, home insurance, title fees, realtor fees

often ranges from around 2-6% of your purchase price

    • “cost to close” = EVERYTHING TOTALED, your closing costs PLUS your down payment

Example: Nat gets offer accepted on home for $200,000.

She’s preapproved for a conventional 30-year loan at 6.3% with 3% down.

3% down = $6,000

Her closing costs total to $5,000

She needs to bring $11,000 to close

10 of 24

How do credits and grants affect your closing costs?

Nat can afford the monthly payment for this loan, but she doesn’t have $11k she can bring to close. Nat has $5k in cash saved that she can use. Her realtor and lender suggest that she try asking the seller for 3% “seller concessions

Seller concessions are applied at closing. Nat would have needed to bring $11k, but the 3% concessions ($6k) are taken off her bill, she now only needs to bring $5k.

11 of 24

What the PLOTTING phase might also entail for you

    • exploring what’s available in different areas in your price range & comparing property taxes

    • learning more about what you want in a property by going on showings

    • length: depends on your availability, usually 1-3 weeks

12 of 24

Phase II: PURSUING

Let’s ...

    • find 1-3 homes we like
    • write an offer (& backups)
    • negotiate, get offer accepted
    • EMD & inspection
    • appraisal
    • title work

13 of 24

Phase II: PURSUING

Nat got her offer of $200,000 purchase price and 3% concessions accepted!

Now she’ll pay her EMD - “Earnest Money Deposit” of $2,000

Then, get an inspection for around $500

Timeline: 5-7 days

14 of 24

Phase II: PURSUING

Five days after getting her offer accepted, Nat paid the EMD and got the inspection done and the report in hand.

She reviews the inspection report with her realtor.

She finds two flaws she has issue with:

15 of 24

Phase II: PURSUING

Five days after getting her offer accepted, Nat paid the EMD and got the inspection done and the report in hand.

She reviews the inspection report with her realtor.

She finds two things she has issue with: the furnace is 15 years old, and the roof needs a patch in one area.

16 of 24

Phase II: PURSUING

Nat talks with her realtor about the property & the seller to assess what might be realistic to ask for.

They find that the home, even with those items considered, is priced fairly for the area and has only been on the market for a week.

That combined with the concessions that she’s already getting from the seller make her feel that the seller agreeing to a new furnace and a roof patch is unrealistic.

She asks for the less expensive repair, small the roof patch, & notes that she’ll likely need to save to replace the furnace in the next 5-10 years.

17 of 24

Phase II: PURSUING

    • What’s an appraisal?
    • Mortgage companies require an appraiser to determine the value of the home

    • The party lending you $$ to buy the home doesn’t want to lend you more than the home is worth

    • You buy appraisal for approx $500, then get appraisal report

    • Timeline: 7-10 days

18 of 24

Phase II: PURSUING

Nat’s lender instructs her to order the appraisal. 10 days later, the appraisal report is back.

The appraiser found that the home is worth the $200,000 she’s paying for it by comparing the home to 3-5 recently sold comparable homes in her neighborhood.

If the appraisal came back *below* $200k, we would have to go back to the negotiation table.

19 of 24

Phase II: PURSUING

    • Behind the scenes, title company is completing title work

    • Lender is getting loan approved

    • You’ll notice that the time it takes from the day offer is accepted to getting “Clear To Close” is going to be about a month

20 of 24

Phase III: POLISHING

Let’s close!!!

    • At this point, most of your work is done

    • We’re just waiting for the lender to give us the green light, called “Clear To Close”

    • This is when title is complete, and the mortgage company has met every condition they require to close the loan

21 of 24

Phase III: POLISHING

26 days after they first wrote their offer, Nat’s lender informs her and her realtor that we have a Clear To Close.

Nat’s realtor schedules closing date for 1-2 days from then.

In this 1-2 days, Nat receives her “CD”.

This is the itemized statement of all monies owed minus credits, and culminates with the amount of money she needs to bring to close.

Nat and her realtor review the CD for any errors or question, and Nat can either wire the $5,000 the day of or before closing, or bring a cashier’s check to the closing table.

22 of 24

😁 CLOSING 😁

The day of or the day before, Nat and her realtor do a final walk through of the property where they make sure that the seller completed any repair(s) they agreed to and that everything else is in the same condition as the last time they saw it.

Nat brings a photo ID to closing, signs the docs, and gets her keys!

Because they close on December 8th, Nat makes her first mortgage payment on February 1st.

23 of 24

😁 CLOSING 😁 ...and beyond?

In Nat’s first (and all) mortgage payments is a breakdown showing...

principal payment + interest + property taxes + home insurace = your monthly payment

Nat prepares for home ownership by rereading her inspection report and making notes of items she wants to get repaired and when. She asks for recommendations for contractors for everything she may need as a homeowner: plumber, electrician, HVAC tech, roofer, etc.

24 of 24

Thank you for listening!

Scan here to schedule an appointment so we can plot your purchase!

or text me at

313.548.1809