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The Arizona STEM Acceleration Project

Radiation Generation and Book Study

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Radiation Generation and Book Study

A 5th grade STEM lesson

Lisa Joe

6-29-24

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Notes for teachers

In these lessons, you will be discussing a real phenomenon that has happened. You will be reading a chapter book to discuss radioactive materials. These lesson will incorporate doing some dry ice activities to show radiation moving on land. Then finish with a dry ice punch.

List of Materials

  • dry ice
  • butch paper
  • sharpie
  • pencil
  • large bowl
  • water
  • worksheets
  • tongs
  • dish soap
  • Book Healer of the Water Monster by Brian Young
  • Article Title: Dirty Job https://www.readworks.org/
  • graduated cylinder
  • slide with question link here
  • cups
  • medium bowl to fit inside cauldron
  • large cauldron
  • tongs
  • ladle

Punch Ingredients:

  • 2 liter lemon lime soda
  • cups of 4 orange juice
  • ⅓ cup lemon juice
  • lime sherbet
  • 1 block large dry ice

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AZ Science Standards

4.P2U1.3

Develop and use a model to demonstrate magnetic

forces.

Science and Engineering Practices

  • ask questions and define problems
  • develop and use models
  • plan and carry out investigations
  • analyze and interpret data
  • use mathematical and computational thinking
  • construct explanations and design solutions
  • engage in argument from evidence
  • obtain, evaluate and communicate information

ELA Standards

5.RL.5 Explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a particular story, drama, or poem.

5.W.7 Conduct short research projects that use several sources to build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic and to answer.

5.W.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources.

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Objective(s):

I will be able to explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a particular story, drama, or poem

We will observe how two substance mixed can help show how radiation can move across land.

Students will observe the smoke or fog that forms, caused by the dry ice.

Students will make some dry ice punch discussing how dry ice is a solid form of carbon dioxide.

Students will read the article Dirty Job and write short answer to the question.

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Agenda (reading 8.5 hours) (experiment time 160 min.)

Read Healer of the Water Monster by Brian Young

Explain the environmental topic that affects the family, and friendship. What do you discover about Water Monster’s sickness? How do you know Nathan perceives Water Monster as a genuine friend?

Students will apply science knowledge of how to investigate three experiments with dry ice substance with water.

Read Article and write a short answer.

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Intro/Driving Question/Opening

Where are the environmental hazards?

Divide the class into groups of six. Use the Internet and library resources, have students identify the Colorado Plateau on a map (link here) that is created by each group. Have the groups locate, identify, and mark the following:

• Uranium mines

• Coal deposits/mines

• Natural gas sites

• Oil wells

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Hands-on Activity Instructions

  • Read Healer of the Water Monsters by Brian Young
  • Answer following discussion questions (link here)
  • Locate places mention in book on your group map.
  • After you read chapters 1-10 do next activity.
  • Each chapter will take about twenty minutes to read. Please plan accordingly.
  • After chapters 11-20 do soap bubbles dry ice experiment.
  • After chapters 21-33 make the dry ice punch and enjoy with celebration of finishing the book.

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Hands-on Activity Instructions

This is a whole group activity for students to observe the smoke vapors move across the hand made map by teacher.

1- Choose one student to video in slow motion.

2- Place the large bowl in the middle of the map. Add water about half way. Use the tongs to add dry ice. Discuss other ways how the radiation can move. (wind, rain and automobiles:jet, cars)

3- Then upload video and watch the places covered and see how the smoke across the land.

Materials:

  • large bowl
  • water
  • dry ice
  • tongs

Teacher Prepped Material

  • large map made on butcher paper of Utah, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico.
    • outline the colorado plateau
    • outline the navajo nation.

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Hands-on Activity Instructions

Make groups of 3-4 students..

Prep all materials for groups to gather.

*Remind students they are to not touch the block of ice as it will damage the skin. They are to use the tongs only.

Students will start with fill up the graduated cylinder with water and add about a tablespoon of soap. Then get the tongs to pick up the small block of ice and place inside graduated cylinder. Let students observe and feel and touch the smoke and bubbles only.

Materials:

  • block of dry ice
  • dish soap
  • water
  • large graduated cylinders
  • tongs
  • water

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Hands-on Activity Instructions

  1. Students will read article Dirty Job from Readwork.org.
  2. Give them 25 minutes to read and answer question by writing in a science journal.
  3. Slide with question link here
  4. Discuss how dry ice is made with carbon dioxide and cannot be ingested and touched by skin. You must use tongs to handle
  5. Make the punch in the medium bowl. Mix the punch ingredients.
  6. Add about 3 cups of water inside cauldron, use tongs to place the dry ice block in the cauldron and place medium bowl with punch inside. Serve.

Materials:

  • Dirty Job article by Readworks.org
  • Slide with question link here
  • cups
  • medium bowl to fit inside cauldron
  • large cauldron
  • tongs
  • ladle

Punch Ingredients:

  • 2 liter lemon lime soda
  • cups of 4 orange juice
  • ⅓ cup lemon juice
  • lime sherbet
  • 1 block large dry ice

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How do we assess or work?

  • Students will write in a science journal prediction, claim and evidence.
  • Students will be record and watch affects in slow motion with mixtures of two substances.
  • Students will be able to discuss comprehension questions.
  • Students will read article and answer question with short answer.

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Differentiation

You can download the audio and have student follow along if you need to catch up with reading.

Students can work on character traits for al characters.

Students can compare Uncle Jet and Pond.

Students can build chemical bonds with marshmallows and toothpicks. (water H2O, carbon dioxide CO2)

Remediation

Extension/Enrichment