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THE STORY OF STARDUST (ATOMS) PART 2

Peter R. Solomon

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We advanced the time to 5 billion years after the Big Bang.

TIME:

EVENT:

​

YEARS AGO:

Ship SIZE:

8.8 BILLION

5,000,000,000 YEARS

Star size

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Wow, there are more exploding stars. I see lots of Supernovas.

We advanced the time to 5 billion years after the Big Bang.

TIME:

EVENT:

​

YEARS AGO:

Ship SIZE:

2nd generation star supernovas

8.8 BILLION

5,000,000,000 YEARS

Star size

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The supernovas of 2nd-generation stars produced all the biggest atoms.

Yeah, but there is also another source of the biggest atoms.

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A Quadrillion Tons of Gold

Watch Video 3.5 min

Now we have all the elements in the periodic table needed to form Planet Earth. How many tons of atoms would we need?

It is the result of two neutron stars merging. You can see it in the video.

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  • 13.8 billion years ago -The Big Bang -
  • 1 sec after the Big Bang – Quarks & Electrons appear
  • 400,000 years after - Atoms of Hydrogen & Helium appear
  • 200 million years – 1st-Generation Star supernovas & small atoms
  • 5 billion years - 2nd-Gen Star Supernovas & the biggest atoms form
  • 100 million years after - Cosmic Dawn & the first stars appear

TIMELINE FOR THE STORY OF STARDUST (ATOMS)

BILLION YRS

0

NOW 13.8 BILLION YRS

10

5

  • 200 million+ years- 2nd-Generation Stars form from 1st-Gen Stardust

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About 9 billion years after the Big Bang,

TIME:

EVENT:

​

YEARS AGO:

Ship SIZE:

the solar system and planet earth form

4.6 BILLION

9,200,000,000 YEARS

normal

the Solar System with Planet Earth formed.

Our sun is a 3rd-generation star.

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TIME:

EVENT:

​

YEARS AGO:

Ship SIZE:

first life appears on earth

3.7 BILLION

10.1 billion YeaRS

normal

At about 10 billion years after the Big Bang,

life

begins forming on Earth.

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Life started with single cell bacteria.

TIME:

EVENT:

​

YEARS AGO:

Ship SIZE:

first life appears on earth

3.7 BILLION

10.1 billion YeaRS

normal

At about 10 billion years after the Big Bang,

life

begins forming on Earth.

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The dinosaurs became dominant about 230 million years ago.

But All the land dinosaurs died

TIME:

EVENT:

​

YEARS AGO:

Ship SIZE:

land dinosaurs become extinct

66 mILLION

13.7 billion YeaRS

normal

when a huge asteroid

hit Planet Earth 66 million

years ago.

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human beings evolved on Planet Earth

Then about 200 Thousand years ago,

TIME:

EVENT:

​

YEARS AGO:

Ship SIZE:

humans appear on earth

200,000

13.8 billion YeaRS

normal

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TIME:

EVENT:

​

YEARS AGO:

Ship SIZE:

HUMANS APPEAR ON EARTH

66 mILLION

13.8 billion YeaRS

normal

that was once in the body of the Last T-Rex.

of Albert Einstein.

​

And Einstein and us kids have STARDUST

​

And us kids have STARDUST that was once in the body

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How did Einstein get Dinosaur Atoms?

Millions of years ago, the Last T-Rex exhaled Carbon Dioxide molecules made of one carbon and two oxygen ATOMS.

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And 66 million years later, lots of that T-Rex’s Carbon Dioxide molecules were still in the atmosphere and used to make an apple.

Einstein ate the apple. By eating food, Einstein collected lots of Carbon ATOMS. Guess how many he got from just that one T-Rex.

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Each of us has 5000 Trillion Carbon ATOMS from each T-Rex.

And 300 Trillion Carbon ATOMS once in the body of Albert Einstein.

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TIME:

EVENT:

​

YEARS AGO:

Ship size:

land dinosaurs become extinct

66 mILLION

13.7 billion YeaRS

normal

And that is the amazing story of how we are made of Stardust.

The next slide has a timeline summary of the events.

And there are some more videos about ATOMS too.

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  • 13.8 billion years ago -The Big Bang -
  • 1 sec after the Big Bang – Quarks & Electrons appear
  • 400,000 years after - Atoms of Hydrogen & Helium appear
  • 200 million years – 1st-Generation Star supernovas & small atoms
  • 5 billion years - 2nd-Gen Star Supernovas & the biggest atoms form
  • 9.2 billion years - The Solar System and Planet Earth form
  • 10.2 billion years - First Life appears on Earth
  • 13.7 billion years – Land Dinosaurs die when an asteroid hits Earth
  • 13.7998 billion years – The Human species appear on Earth
  • 100 million years after - Cosmic Dawn & the first stars appear

TIMELINE FOR THE STORY OF STARDUST (ATOMS)

BILLION YRS

0

NOW 13.8 BILLION YRS

10

5

  • 13.80 billion years - Now

​

  • 200 million+ years- 2nd-Generation Stars form from 1st-Gen Stardust

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How Big are My Atoms?

Hey, Milo. How big would you get if all your atoms became the size of sand grains?

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How Many Atoms do I Have?

Hey, Johari. How big a beach could I make if I had as many sand grains as the atoms in my body?

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WATCH THE VIDEO

2.3 MIN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XOFfE72Zl1Y

What is Aluminum Made Of?

Hey, Johari. What are we standing on?

It’s a crystal made of aluminum atoms.

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What Determines the Densities of Materials?

Hey, Milo. Why does the same size piece of aluminum weigh less than platinum?

WATCH THE VIDEO

4.2 MIN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_d7HtDcvRPs

It’s because of their density, Neddy.

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THE END

The Stardust Mystery Project was funded in part by grants from The National Science Foundation (grant number #1738291)

​

TheBeamer, LLC was supported with grants from Connecticut Innovations, Inc. (CII)

TheBeamer LLC is located in Connecticut

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AWARD-WINNING BOOKS ABOUT STARDUST, THE UNIVERSE, AND THE PANDEMIC

Available on Amazon and Barnes & Noble.

Available on Amazon and Barnes & Noble.

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JIGSAW LEARNING PAGES

  • Stardust (atoms):

https://thestardustmystery.com/all-about-stardust-atoms/

  • The History of Earth:

https://thestardustmystery.com/history-of-earth/

  • Our Place in The Universe:

https://thestardustmystery.com/our-place-in-the-universe/

  • The COVID-19 Coronavirus:

https://thestardustmystery.com/the-coronavirus/

JIGSAW LEARNING PAGES WITH SHORT STORIES, VIDEOS, AND QUESTIONS

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LINKS