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Wood Shop Safety:

Jointer

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Parts of a Jointer

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Jointer: Safety Rules

  1. Always wear eye protection.
  2. Always ask the instructor’s permission before using the joiner.
  3. Always remove all jewelry and loose clothing and tie back long hair.

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Jointer: Safety Rules (cont.)

4. Always keep the safety guard in place when using the joiner.

5. Never put your hands directly over the cutter head when using the joiner.

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Jointer: Safety Rules (cont.)

6. Never adjust the joiner when it is running.

7. The normal depth of cut for general purpose edge joining is 1/16

8. The normal depth of cut for face jointing is 1/32”.

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Jointer: Safety Rules (cont.)

9. The minimum length of wood that can be used is dependent upon the machine. 6” Jointer= 6” minimum length. 8” Jointer = 8” minimum length. Note: The teacher may INCREASE the length requirement.

10. The maximum width of stock that can be face jointed is equal to the size(width) of the joiner.

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Jointer: Safety Rules (cont.)

11. Never joint end grain on the joiner.

12. Always use push blocks/pads when face jointing the wood.

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Jointer: Safety Rules (cont.)

13. Always use a push stick when edge jointing any piece that is less than the height of the fence.

14. Never adjust the out feed table on the joiner in this lab.

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Jointer: Operating Procedure

  1. You must pass the safety test with a score of 100% to use the joiner

  • Ask the instructor for permission to use the joiner

  • Make sure you have safety glasses on

  • Be sure to remove all jewelry, remove loose fitting clothes and accessories and tie back long hair

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Jointer: Operating Procedure (cont.)

5. Measure the wood to make sure that it meets the minimum length requirements for the joiner you are using

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Jointer: Operating Procedure (cont.)

6. Check the depth of cut setting on the joiner:

  1. Edge jointing: Usual depth is 1/16th of an inch. If wood is badly warped or cupped, this can be changed to 1/8th inch

  • Face jointing: Usual depth of cut is 1/32nd inch. If wood is badly twisted or cupped, this can be changed to 1/16th inch

SEE INSTRUCTOR TO CONFIRM THE NEED TO ADJUST DEPTH OF CUT

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Jointer: Operating Procedure (cont.)

Possible flaws in stock shape to check for prior to proceeding with cut:

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Jointer: Operating Procedure (cont.)

7. Check the fence to make sure that it is square (90 degrees)

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Jointer: Operating Procedure (cont.)

8. Face the grain forward and up to avoid tear-out of the wood

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Jointer: Operating Procedure (cont.)

9. Turn the jointer on

10. When edge jointing:

  1. If board is crooked, place concave edge down
  2. Always use a push-stick when the width of the wood is less than the height of the fence

  • Hold the wood tightly against the fence throughout the cut to ensure accurate result

this board would need to be turned over before jointing

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Jointer: Operating Procedure (cont.)

11. When face jointing:

  1. place the top of the crown up

  • Always use push-blocks when face jointing

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Jointer: Operating Procedure (cont.)

12. Stand to the side of the machine and move with the stock as needed when jointing longer pieces (

13. Continue to keep hands clear of cutter head throughout the cut

14. Turn machine off

15. Wait till the blades have come to a complete stop before leaving the joiner area

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Additional Tips for Jointer safety:

  • get someone to help you with full length boards. Be sure they are following safety rules for the joiner also

  • Push forward NOT down against blades as they cut- LET THE BLADES DO THE WORK FOR YOU

  • Do not talk to anyone while jointing or let anyone within the machine’s safety zone while using the machine

  • Have a plan for your cut before you turn the machine on

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Using the Jointer: Safety and Usage videos