�For Sustainable Digital Safety Literacy
23th September, 2023 at YIGF
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Introduction
（Image： https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ead-benefits-multidisciplinary-lens.pdf）
Kohei is Co-Founder of Privacy by Design Lab, a leading data privacy culture and society community. As a not-for-profit, the organization was originally established as a privacy oriented corporate structure program and policymaking. We collaborate with multi-stakeholders, public affairs, government, companies and civic organizations, and international watchdogs to enhance fundamental privacy culture.
He has spoken at many international conferences such as UNESCO and participated in open-source projects as a data privacy and blockchain expert. He also has extensive experience with education and non-profit organizations, and working with the secretaries of local politicians around the world creating and developing public policy.
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Kurihara Kohei�Privacy by Design Lab Co-founder
Published
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
About US
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Creating Sustainable Internet Society
Our VISION
Making new framework on internet society beyond nations and culture with rulemakers
Our Mission
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Name | Privacy by Design Lab |
CEO | Kohei Kurihara |
Foundation | October 7th, 2020 |
Address | Postal 102-0074 1-5-6 Resona-Kudan Bld. 5F･KS Floor, Kudanminami, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 102-0074, Japan |
Business | Privacy Research, Training and Education |
Employ | 0 |
Board | CEO Kohei Kurihara Director Chihiro Fujisaki |
Business and Projects
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Privacy by Design Research
Smartcity and Digital ID research working
group and privacy expert interview
channels “Privacy Talk”
Conference
Industrial and government leader speech and panel session with mutual dialogues
Gathering Dialogue
Input the privacy related topic and output
through workshop
Training
Provide the enterprise training program
and development
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Cooperate with International Government�
We have cooperate with data privacy and protection related public institutions to lead the discuss of data ethics and promoted t worldwide.
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In June, 2022, we had visited EDPS conference in Brussels, Belgium and exchange opinions with data protection and ethics topic to achieve privacy by design.
At our last conference in 2023, EDPS Director Leonardo Navas spoke about EDPS and data protection landscape in Europe.
Cooperate with European Institutions
Left Mr. Leonardo, Fujisaki, Kurihara
EDPS2022＠Belgium: Brussels
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
For Sustainable Digital Safety Literacy
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Outline
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
The Basic Concept to Discuss Digital Literacy
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
（Image: Esperanza Doronila）
The Basic Concept to Discuss Digital Literacy
What is Digital Literacy?
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Digital literacy is the ability to access, manage, understand, integrate, communicate, evaluate and create information safely and appropriately through digital technologies for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship. It includes competences that are variously referred to as computer literacy, ICT literacy, information literacy and media literacy.
Quotation: UNESCO. A Global Framework of Reference on Digital Literacy Skills for Indicator 4.4.2
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The Basic Concept to Discuss Digital Literacy
What is the Competences?
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
1 | Information and data literacy | Browsing, searching and filtering data, information and digital content, etc |
2 | Communication and collaboration | Interacting through digital technologies, etc |
3 | Digital content creation | Developing digital content, etc |
4 | Safety | Protecting devices, etc |
5 | Problem solving | Solving technical problems, etc |
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
The Basic Concept to Discuss Digital Literacy
What is the Safety?
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Safety
To protect devices, content, personal data and privacy in digital environments. To protect physical and psychological health, and to be aware of digital technologies for social well-being and social inclusion. To be aware of the environmental impact of digital technologies and their use.
Quotation: UNESCO. A Global Framework of Reference on Digital Literacy Skills for Indicator 4.4.2
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
The Basic Concept to Discuss Digital Literacy
Break Down the Digital Safety
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
1 | Protecting devices | To protect devices and digital content, and to understand risks and threats in digital environments. To know about safety and security measures and to have due regard to reliability and privacy. |
2 | Protecting personal data and privacy | To protect personal data and privacy in digital environments. To understand how to use and share personally identifiable information while being able to protect oneself and others from damages. To understand that digital services use a “Privacy policy” to inform how personal data is used. |
3 | Protecting health and well-being | To be able to avoid health-risks and threats to physical and psychological well-being while using digital technologies. To be able to protect oneself and others from possible dangers in digital environments (e.g. cyber bullying). To be aware of digital technologies for social well-being and social inclusion. |
4 | Protecting the environment | To be aware of the environmental impact of digital technologies and their use. |
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
The Basic Concept to Discuss Digital Literacy
Safety is the one of the core competence to acquire digital literacy
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次世代の技術開発
How to acquire?
Digital Literacy
Safety
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Multidisciplinary and Digital Ethics at AI ages
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Multidisciplinary and Digital Ethics at AI ages
What is the Digital Ethics at AI ages?
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Digital Ethics at AI ages
“This Recommendation does not have the ambition to provide one single definition of AI, since such a definition would need to change over time, in accordance with technological developments.”
Quotation: Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
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Multidisciplinary and Digital Ethics
How to Design Ethics?
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Ethically Aligned Design
A Vision for Prioritizing Human Well-being with Autonomous and Intelligent Systems is a landmark report created by more than 700 volunteers in a process supported by IEEE from 2016 to 2019. In three versions, with more than 500 pages of feedback, Ethically Aligned Design provides more than 300 pages of issues and recommendations, providing a bedrock of methodologies, insights, and tools surrounding how best to honor human values, human rights, and environmental sustainability in the design and use of AIS.
Quotation: IEEE SA: The Benefits of a Multidisciplinary Lens for Artificial Intelligence Systems Ethics
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Multidisciplinary and Digital Ethics
How to Consider Digital Ethics?
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1 | Multidisciplinary | Separated, juxtaposing, coordinating |
2 | Cross-disciplinary | Separated, juxtaposing, coordinating |
3 | Interdisciplinary | Integrated, interacting, linking, blending |
4 | Transdisciplinary | “Become One,” transcending, transgressing, transforming, systematic integration of components |
（Quotation: The Benefits of a Multidisciplinary Lens for Artificial Intelligence Systems Ethics）
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Multidisciplinary and Digital Ethics
Choice of Collaborative Approach and Disciplinarity
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Multidisciplinary
describes an additive approach; people from several different disciplines staying within each of their boundaries, working together to involve and consider solving problems alongside disciplines of professional specializations and perspectives.
（Image: The Benefits of a Multidisciplinary Lens for Artificial Intelligence Systems Ethics）
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Multidisciplinary and Digital Ethics
Choice of Collaborative Approach and Disciplinarity
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Cross-disciplinary
describes an approach that engages cognitive empathy, viewing, and considering from the perspective of another discipline.
（Image: The Benefits of a Multidisciplinary Lens for Artificial Intelligence Systems Ethics）
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Multidisciplinary and Digital Ethics
Choice of Collaborative Approach and Disciplinarity
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Interdisciplinary
describes an approach combining two or more disciplines. Like a Venn diagram, meant to cross boundaries by synthesizing and creating a new level of integration while remaining within disciplinary frameworks. This approach goes beyond the addition of parts or disciplinary perspective-taking, by recognizing that each discipline can transfer methods that affect the output of the other disciplines.
（Image: The Benefits of a Multidisciplinary Lens for Artificial Intelligence Systems Ethics）
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Multidisciplinary and Digital Ethics
Choice of Collaborative Approach and Disciplinarity
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Transdisciplinary
also referred to as a xenogenesis or “between, across, and beyond disciplines”—is a term often used in the science of team science. It describes an approach that relates two or more disciplines and branches of knowledge that unify individual disciplines and intellectual frameworks to form an entirely new approach unlike any of the contributing parts. The approach transcends boundaries, and hierarchies, integrating technical, natural, social, and health sciences, as well as informal stakeholder groups, with a goal of understanding the present world (see Figure 2).
（Image: The Benefits of a Multidisciplinary Lens for Artificial Intelligence Systems Ethics）
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Multidisciplinary and Digital Ethics
Building digital safety literacy with four pillars of concept
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次世代の技術開発
Digital Literacy
Safety
Concept
Multi
disciplinary
Cross-
disciplinary
Inter
disciplinary
Trans
disciplinary
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Use Case
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（Image: RU Recovery Ministries）
Use Cases
How to implement the concept?
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Multidisciplinary
Privacy Talk is multidisciplinary expert interview platform, gathering each of their practical insight and insight sharing to focus on privacy and digital ethics issues. Speaker has different background from academics, business, lawyer, policymaker and government officers.
On this platform, interviewer prioritizes not only sectoral differences but also regional characteristics.
（Quotation: Privacy Talk）
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Use Cases
How to implement the concept?
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Ann Cavoukian：Global Privacy and Security by Design Centre（Canada）
Michael Fertik Managing Directorー Heroic Ventures（US）
Gabriela Zanfir-Fortuna：Vice-President Future of Privacy Forum（US）
Privacy × Internatinonal Data Governance：
Susan Ariel Aaronson：Research Prof. George Washington Univ（US）
Mette Birkedal Bruun：Prof. Copenhagen Univ（Denmark）
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（Quotation: Privacy Talk）
Use Cases
How to implement the concept?
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Interdisciplinary
The PRIVACY research team examines how notions of privacy and the private shape relations between individuals and society across diverse historical contexts. We are particularly interested in indications of privacy as a quality and threat: in the emergence and development of the idea that too little privacy threatens the individual while too much may ruin society.
PRIVACY focuses on the period 1500–1800 that sees critical changes in individuals’ relationship to society. It brings together the fields of Church History, History of Architecture, History of Ideas, Legal History and Social History.
（Quotation: Centre for Privacy Studies）
©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
Use Cases
How to implement the concept?
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©︎2023 Privacy by Design Lab
1 | Architecture | Urban plans, buildings and rooms frame privacy, creating secrecy and shelter; chapels and cabinets stage prayer, study and intimacy, and are amplified by interiors and furnishing; alcove beds and privies (toilets) wall off bodily needs; rural retreat offset urban life. |
2 | Religious culture | Early Modern believers favour privacy (material and/or mental retreat) as a site for pious focus, and privacy is often presented as place particularly fit for prayer and insight. But privacy also evades control and prompts suspicion of heresy or sin, leading to efforts to regulate the private sphere by means of church discipline. |
3 | Law | Early Modern law defines conditions for property, sexual conduct, marriage, inheritance and rulers’ claims to their subjects’ work, property and lives (conscription, monopoly of violence within penal law). |
4 | History of Ideas | In Early Modern society, privacy is seen both as a threat and as a positive value. A new ideology of marriage and family favours intimacy and domesticity, but also enforces state and community control. In politics, privacy often equals secrecy: it is a latent threat to civic stability and vital for the ruler. Privacy can frame self-knowledge and liberty, but is also subject to strong regulation. |
（Quotation: Centre for Privacy Studies）
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For Sustainable Future
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（Image: Drew Beamer）
For Sustainable Future
Interact with multiple backgrounds and experiences for future vision
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（Quotation: Centre for Privacy Studies）
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Thank you!
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（Image: Daniel Andrade）