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Scope of Practice

Unit 2 Lesson 3

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  • Define the scope of practice
  • List the 9 nurse’s aide tasks allowed by states
  • Explain the 4 S’s of nurse’s aide care

Student Learning Outcomes

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Scope of Practice

  • Services a trained health professional is deemed competent to perform
  • Permitted tasks according to state professional license to ensure safe and quality care
  • Varies by state or country
    • Check state/country regulations
  • Aligns with legal and professional standards

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Federal Guidelines for Nurse Aide Tasks 1

Nine Allowable Tasks (Federal regulation 42 CFR § 483)

  • Personal Care Skills
    • Bathing, grooming, dressing
  • Safety/Emergency Procedures
    • CPR, emergency response
  • Basic Nursing Skills
    • Vital signs, bed making
  • Infection Control
    • Hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment (PPE)

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Critical Thinking Question

Which of the following tasks is within the scope of practice for a nurse aide?

A) Diagnosing a medical condition

B) Administering medication without supervision

C) Assisting with personal care activities

D) Developing a treatment plan

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Federal Guidelines for Nurse Aide Tasks 2

  • Communication/Interpersonal Skills
    • Effective communication with patients
  • Care of Cognitively Impaired patients
    • Approaching patients with dementia
  • Basic Restorative Care
    • Assisting with mobility exercises
  • Mental Health/Social Service Needs
    • Supporting emotional well-being

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Federal Guidelines for Nurse Aide Tasks 3

  • Patients’ Rights
    • Ensuring dignity and privacy

*Note: Tasks may vary slightly by state and country; always verify with state guidelines

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Critical Thinking Question

A nurse aide is assisting a patient with dementia who is becoming agitated and refuses to take a bath.

What is the best approach for the aide to assist the patient while respecting their rights and ensuring safety?

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The 4 S’s of Nurse Aide Care

  1. Scope

Verify the task is within your legal scope

Perform tasks evaluated during training or approved by state

2. Supervision

Ensure clear instructions and supervision by an RN

Use available resources for clarification if needed

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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The 4 S’s of Nurse Aide Care

3. Safety

    • Reassess your competency for tasks like mechanical lifts
    • Patient safety is paramount; seek refresher training as required

4. Supplies

    • Confirm availability of equipment before starting tasks
    • Includes PPE, transfer aids, and patient-specific items

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Practical Application and Compliance

  • Implementation Phase
    • Tasks assigned by RNs fall within allowable practices
    • Consistently check if tasks align with training and licensure
  • State/Country Variations
    • Some states/countries allow additional training for enhanced care
    • Stay informed about changes in local regulations

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Contact info: info@nursesinternational.org

© 2013-2025 Nurses International (NI) and the Academic Network. All rights reserved.

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Critical Thinking Question

A patient requires assistance with mobility exercises as part of their restorative care plan. What should the aide do to ensure they are performing within their scope of practice?

A) Perform the exercises without checking the care plan

B) Confirm the exercises with the patient only

C) Review the care plan and consult with a supervising RN if needed

D) Ignore the care plan and rely on personal judgment

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References

Sandquist-Reuter, M. (2023). Nursing Assistant. WisTech Open. https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/nurseassist/

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© 2013-2025 Nurses International (NI) and the Academic Network. All rights reserved.

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© 2013-2024 Nurses International (NI).

Contact info: info@nursesinternational.org

© 2013-2025 Nurses International (NI) and the Academic Network. All rights reserved.