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More Than Quest-Givers

Why Good Characters Matter

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“Is this just a story game talk?”

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“This isn’t relevant to my interests. My game doesn’t need a story.”

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“This isn’t relevant to my interests. My game doesn’t need a story.”

You’re right.

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“This isn’t relevant to my interests. My game doesn’t need a story.”

You’re right.

(but you’re here anyway, so…)

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What makes players care?

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What makes players care?

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What makes players care?

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What makes players care?

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What makes players care?

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What makes players care?

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What makes players care?

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Spoilers:

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Spoilers: It’s Characters

?

what’s a

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Spoilers: It’s Characters

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Spoilers: It’s Characters

+

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Spoilers: It’s Characters

+

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Spoilers: It’s Characters

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Spoilers: It’s Characters

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If your game has characters, it already has a story

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If your game has characters, it already has a story

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If your game has characters, it already has a story

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If your game has characters, it already has a story

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If your game has characters, it already has a story

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...

Characters are Tools

They keep people playing your game and engaging with the content.

They provide:

  • Progression
  • Investment
  • Context

Strong characters make strong tools!

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What makes a strong character?

APPEAL

STAKES

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...

What is “Appeal?”

“Appeal in a character corresponds to what would be called charisma in an actor. A character who is appealing is not necessarily sympathetic, villains or monsters can also be appealing, the important thing is that the viewer feels the character is real and interesting.

- Walt Disney’s 12 Principles of Animation�(#12: “Appeal”)

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What makes a strong character?

APPEAL

STAKES

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What makes a strong character?

APPEAL

STAKES

  • Clear Personality
  • Wants or Needs
  • Relatability
  • Has a Face?

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...

What makes a strong character?

APPEAL

STAKESAka. “Why do I care?”

  • Clear Personality
  • Wants or Needs
  • Relatability
  • Has a Face
  • Gameplay Value
  • Personal Value
  • Plot Value

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Lore

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What is lore, really?

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...

What is lore, really?

Lore is just stuff you want players to know.

Why lore matters as a storytelling tool: �It Provides background information, color and context for the world

The purpose of lore is to help the player insert themselves into your world.

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The Lore Trap

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...

The Lore Trap

When defining and explaining the rules of your world �gets in the way of actually experiencing it.

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The Lore Trap

A noble warrior saves the life of a child.

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The Lore Trap

A noble warrior saves the life of a child.

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The Lore Trap

A noble^ warrior saves the life of a child.

mystical

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The Lore Trap

A noble^ warrior saves the life of a child with amazing powers.

mystical

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The Lore Trap

A noble^ warrior saves the life of a child with amazing powers.

A Jedi Knight

mystical

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The Lore Trap

A noble^ warrior saves the life of a child with amazing powers.

mystical

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy

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The Lore Trap

A noble^ warrior saves the life of a child with amazing powers.

mystical

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy

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The Lore Trap

A noble^ warrior saves the life of a child with amazing powers.

mystical

stumbles upon

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy

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The Lore Trap

A noble^ warrior saves the life of a child with amazing powers.

mystical

stumbles upon

incredible

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy

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The Lore Trap

A noble^ warrior saves the life of a child with amazing powers and rescues him.

mystical

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy

stumbles upon

incredible

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The Lore Trap

A noble^ warrior saves the life of a child with amazing powers and rescues him.

mystical

from a life of slavery in the desert.

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy

stumbles upon

incredible

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The Lore Trap

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy stumbles upon a child with incredible powers and rescues him from a life of slavery in the desert.

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The Lore Trap

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy stumbles upon a child with incredible powers and rescues him from a life of slavery in the desert.

negotiating a blockade with the Trade Federation

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The Lore Trap

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy stumbles upon a child with incredible powers and rescues him from a life of slavery in the desert.

winds up on the desert planet of Tatooine

negotiating a blockade with the Trade Federation

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The Lore Trap

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy stumbles upon a child with incredible powers and rescues him from a life of slavery in the desert.

winds up on the desert planet of Tatooine

where he finds a young child

negotiating a blockade with the Trade Federation

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The Lore Trap

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy stumbles upon a child with^incredible powers and rescues him from a life of slavery in the desert.

winds up on the desert planet of Tatooine

where he finds a young child

with a super-high Midichlorian count

negotiating a blockade with the Trade Federation

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The Lore Trap

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy stumbles upon a child with^incredible powers and rescues him from a life of slavery in the desert.

winds up on the desert planet of Tatooine

where he finds a young child

with a super-high Midichlorian count

(who is good at Podracing)

negotiating a blockade with the Trade Federation

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The Lore Trap

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy stumbles upon a child with^incredible powers and rescues him from a life of slavery in the desert.

winds up on the desert planet of Tatooine

where he finds a young child

with a super-high Midichlorian count

(who is good at Podracing)

who he rescues from a life of slavery. That child turns out to be Darth Vader. And there’s a princess. Disguised as her own handmaiden.

negotiating a blockade with the Trade Federation

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The Lore Trap

A Jedi Knight on a mission of diplomacy stumbles upon a child with^incredible powers and rescues him from a life of slavery in the desert.

winds up on the desert planet of Tatooine

where he finds a young child

with a super-high Midichlorian count

(who is good at Podracing)

who he rescues from a life of slavery. That child turns out to be Darth Vader. And there’s a princess. Disguised as her own handmaiden.

Oh and Obi-Wan.

negotiating a blockade with the Trade Federation

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...

THE LORE TRAP

Lore is like spices:Some makes food taste delicious, but too much is overpowering.

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Lore: WHAT, WHY, HOW

The 3 Types of Lore:

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Lore: WHAT, WHY, HOW

The 3 Types of Lore:

The lore that matters for what I’m doing.

The lore that tells me why things are.

The lore that tells me how things work.

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Lore: WHAT, WHY, HOW

Ask yourself:

Does the WHAT need the WHY to make sense?

Does the WHY need the HOW to make sense?

If so, you might want to simplify.

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...

3 Types of Lore

What: Only Priests can carry swords

Reason I need to know this? I’ll be attacked if I have a sword equipped in town.

Why: Because swords are considered holy

Reason I need to know this? If I want to get a sword, I’ll need to pretend to be a priest.

How: It started with this legend like 2500 years ago...

Reason I need to know this? I don’t. But it’s interesting flavor.

WHAT am I doing? > WHY am I doing it? > HOW does it work?

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Hooking Players on Lore

In the best games (and films and shows) people get hooked on the lore.

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Hooking Players on Lore

In the best games (and films and shows) people get hooked on the lore.

But they got hooked on the characters first.

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Practical Tips!

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Making Multi-Dimensional Characters

There are lots of little things you can give your characters to make them more interesting! Things like…

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Making Multi-Dimensional Characters

There are lots of little things you can give your characters to make them more interesting! Things like…

  • Hobbies! Give your character an activity they enjoy, unrelated to the plot.
  • Relationships with other characters!Do they fall in love? Harbor a grudge? Are they someone’s sibling?
  • “Unnecessary” opinions!What’s their pet peeve? Do they have thoughts on fashion?
  • Secrets!Do they have a crush? A Tragic Backstory™? Embarrassing anecdotes?

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How to use a character to deliver lore

Bronze Tier - “Let me tell you my tragic backstory…”

Silver Tier - “Do this thing and I’ll tell you my tragic backstory…”

Gold Tier - “That thing you did reminds me of my tragic backstory... which I will tell you in pieces, over time.”

Platinum Tier - “That thing you did that you thought was unrelated to me was actually connected to my tragic backstory. But I don’t want to tell you. And I won’t tell you until you invest a bunch of time into doing things with me and earn it. Because that’s how people work.”

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NPC Archetypes

Helpers

Obstacles

Catalysts

Quest-Givers

“The Big Bad,” �“Person Trapped in the Castle”

“Bring me 9 gecko hearts and I’ll unlock the door.”

Allies! Party members!

Bad guys! Gatekeepers!

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NPC Archetypes�(Please don’t @ me)

Helpers

Quest-Givers

Obstacles

Catalysts

(“hey listen”)

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...

“Turning the Character”

  • Start with tropes, add layers
  • Combine archetypes
  • Leave room for mystery
  • Make the player work for it!

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A character walks in the door and sits down to eat:

Character studies from Big Hero 6 (2014)

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...

In conclusion...

A good story isn’t motivated by plot, it’s motivated by people.

Characters:

  • Come in lots of shapes and sizes
  • Are the foundation for great stories
  • Make players care about your world and lore

Lore:

  • Should serve the player first
  • Builds up over time
  • Is like spice: A little goes a long way

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A story is only as good

as its characters.

So make them great!

(Questions? Feel free to email us at

Hello@Stirpicus.com)