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Algebra 1

Unit 2

Graphing Functions

(course overview)

Hemet Unified School District

A PLC Resource

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Q1: What do we expect our students to learn?

Q2: How will we know they are learning?

Q3: How will we respond if they don’t learn it?

Q4: How will we respond if they already know it?

Q4: Supporting Goals in Claim 1

Learning goals for depth that develop conceptual understanding, build procedural fluency and formalize application & transfer with examples.

Q4: Supportive Alignment

Q4: Supporting

Depth

Q3: Do It Again?

Q3: Didn't Learn It Yet

Q2: Summative Assessments

Q2: Formative Assessments

Q1: Goals & Rigor in Claim 1

Q1: Essential Alignment

Q1: Story & Rationale

Alignment of supporting ideas to Claim 1 standards for added depth, time permitting.

How depth is achieved, time permitting, via embedding or extending to supporting standards.

Reengagement Lessons answer both questions: How will we respond when they don’t learn it?

& How will we respond if they already know it.

Related eighth grade standards for Tier 1 intervention with a place to identify site, PLC and teacher created interventions.

A guide for grading & creating summative assessments in Claim 1 with proficiency scales & eventually student self-assessment.

A menu of formative assessments to embed when planning this unit in advance.

Learning goals that develop conceptual understanding, build procedural fluency and formalize application & transfer with examples.

What we guarantee ALL students will know and be able to do at the end of the year, the essentials.

Overview of the unit with rationale, development notes, and expectations.

SECTION

CONTENTS

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Story & Rationale

Story of the Unit

Rationale

Types, Stimuli, Vocabulary & Tools

Development Notes

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What do we expect our students to learn?

Development

Notes

How is this unit a course overview?

While the first unit was to get to know the students and have them get to know one another, this unit is to get to know the course. All three major functions of the course linear, exponential & quadratic are introduced through graphing. Each one will be explored in depth later in the course before asking students to identify the type of function that models a set of data or mathematical problem. As such, there is no need to camp out in this unit.

This unit is also a chance to introduce function concepts and notation before exploring them throughout the remainder of the year.

Finally, this unit is a chance to reengage students with unfinished learning from eighth grade concerning linear functions and simple quadratics.

Rationale for Essential Standards

F-IF.B

F-IF.A

F-IF.A

F-IF.B

The Story of Algebra 1 (A1)

Unit 2 (U1):

Graphing Functions

The overarching goals of this unit are to introduce functions and the course in general. The big ideas of function concepts & notation and interpreting functions help meet both goals. Reasoning quantitatively and using units to solve problems are connecting standards ,standards that repeat throughout multiple units, and can be explored explicitly to provide depth or interleaved when interpreting functions to support those who struggled in the previous unit. By selecting linear functions, exponential functions, quadratic functions, and other functions presented in symbolic form, as tables, or especially as graphs - all in context - an overview of the entire course is created and a foundation is laid for understanding each in greater detail in future units.

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Essential Alignment

Big Ideas

Item Specifications

Essential Standards

Achievement Level Descriptors (ALDs)

Evidence in Claim 1

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What do we expect our students to learn?

Big

Ideas

SBAC Item Specs: Target K, Target L, Claim 2, Claim 3 & Claim 4 Essential Standards:

Function Concepts & Notation F-IF.1

Interpreting Functions F.-IF.4

F-IF.A

Achievement Level Descriptors (ALDs)

F-IF.B

Evidence Required

F-IF.A

F-IF.B

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Goals

& Rigor

Learning Goals

Develop Conceptual Understanding

Solidify Procedural Proficiency

Formalize Application & Transfer

Examples of Rigor

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What do we expect our students to learn?

Rigor in Claim 1 (bolded I cans from SBAC Evidence statements)

Learning

Goals

Develop

Conceptual

Understanding

Solidify

Procedural

Proficiency

Formalize

Application

& Transfer

A1.U2.G1 Relations: Function or Not? Students understand that a function from one set (the domain) to another set (the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range, distinguish between functions and non-functions (level 1), understand the concept of a function in order to distinguish a relation as a function or not a function (level 2), and recognizes that sequences are functions whose domain is a subset of the integers (level 3).

Target K

  • I understand that a function from one set (the domain) to another set (the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range, distinguishing between functions and non-functions. (level 1)

  • I can recognize that sequences are functions whose domain is a subset of the integers. (level 3)

  • I understand the concept of a function in order to distinguish a relation as a function or not a function. (level 2)

A1.U2.G2 Domain & Range Students should be able to state the domain and range given a graph (level 1) of a quadratic, linear, cubic, or absolute function (level 2), and identify the domain and range for any given function presented in any form, e.g., as a graph, a verbal description, or a sequence. (level 3)

Target K

  • I can state the domain and range given a graph. (level 1)
  • I can state the domain and range given a graph of a linear function. (level 2)
  • I can state the domain and range given a graph of an absolute function. (level 2)
  • I can state the domain and range given a graph of a quadratic function. (level 2)
  • I can state the domain and range given a graph of a cubic function. (level 2)
  • I can identify the domain and range for any given function presented in any form, e.g., as a graph, a verbal description, or a sequence. (level 3)

A1.U2.G3 Evaluation, Graphs & Equations of Functions Students should understand that the graph of a function f(x) is the graph of the equation y = f(x) (level 2), use function notation to evaluate a function given in function notation for a particular input (level 3), and be able to find the input for a given output when given in function notation (level 4).

Target K

  • I understand that the graph of a function f is the graph of the equation y= f(x). (level 2)

  • I can use function notation to evaluate a function given in function notation for a particular input. (level 3)
  • I can find the input for a given output when given in function notation. (level 4)

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What do we expect our students to learn?

Rigor in Claim 1 (bolded I cans from SBAC Evidence statements)

Learning Goals

Instructional Notes

A1.U1.G2

Develop

Conceptual

Understanding

Solidify

Procedural

Proficiency

Formalize

Application

& Transfer

A1.U2.G4 Key Features of Graphs Students should be able to interpret linear functions in context, and given the key features of a linear graph, they should be able to identify the appropriate graph (level 1); interpret quadratic and other polynomial functions in two variables in context of the situation, and given the key features of a graph of a polynomial function, they should be able to identify the appropriate graph (level 2); graph various types of functions and interpret and relate key features, including range and domain, in familiar or scaffolded contexts (level 3); and interpret complex key features such as holes, symmetries, and end behavior of graphs and functions in unfamiliar problems or contexts (level 4). Target L

  • I can interpret linear functions in context. (level 1)
  • I can interpret quadratic functions in two variables in context of the situation. (level 2)
  • I can interpret the key features of a graph representing a function modeling the relationship between two quantities (level 2)

  • I can interpret the key features of a table representing a function modeling the relationship between two quantities (level 2)
  • I can sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship between two quantities that can be modeled with a function (level 3)

  • I can relate the domain of a function to its graph (level 3).
  • Given the key features of a linear graph, I can identify the appropriate graph. (level 1)
  • When applicable, I can relate the domain of a function to the quantitative relationship it describes (level 3).

A1.U2.G5 Average Rate of Change They should be able to specify the average rate of change from an equation of a linear function and approximate it from a graph of a linear function (level 2); specify the average rate of change of a function on a given domain from its equation or approximate the average rate of change of a function from its graph, and calculates and interprets the average rate of change of a function presented symbolically or as a table (level 3). Target L

  • I can interpret the average rate of change of a function presented symbolically (level 3).
  • I can interpret the average rate of change of a function presented in a table (level 3).

  • I can specify the average rate of change from an equation of a linear function. (level 2)
  • I can calculate the average rate of change of a function presented symbolically (level 3).

  • I can calculate the average rate of change of a function presented in a table (level 3).
  • I can approximate the average rate of change from a graph of a linear function (level 2)
  • I can estimate a rate of change of a function from a graph (level 3).

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Formative Assessments

Big Ideas Text

SVMI Tasks

Interim Assessments

MDTP & MAP

DESMOS

Lesson Ideas

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How will we know they are learning?

Interim

Assessments

Interpreting Functions (Focused IAB)

No IAB for this unit.

Preparedness Assessments

Algebra 1

2, 17, 20, 25, 28, 31, 33, 36, 41, 42, 44

Geometry

3, 5, 6, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24, 27, 31, 35, 43, 45

Lesson Ideas

Submit to the design team. Email dmattoon@hemetusd.org

More Lesson Ideas

Submit to the design team. Email dmattoon@hemetusd.org

Textbook Resources

F-IF.A HMH 3.2-3.4, 4.1-4.3, 15.3, 19.1-19.3 Pgs 115–148, 156-186, 693–706, 889–930

F-IF.B HMH 3.1, 5.2 - 5.3, 16.2, 19.1-19.3, 23.1,-23.2, 24.2 Pgs 105–114, 211–232, 751–764, 889–930, 1107–1142, 1167–1178

Embedded Formative Assessments

F-IF.A Matching Function

Cards (2017)

F-IF.B Olympic Event

(2014)

Where is Waldo?

(2016)

Mathematics Vision Project

F-IF.A 2.1-2.2

3.4-3.7

F-IF.B 3.1-3.8

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Summative Assessments

Claim 1 Stimulus Guidelines

Cumulative Assessments

Student Self-assessments

Resources for Grading, Student Self-assessment & Proficiency Scales

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How will we know they are learning?

F-IF.A & F-IF.B Thresholds for Claim 1 (including Target M & Target N)

F-IF.A Big Idea Proficiency Scale for Claim 1

F-IF.B Big Idea Proficiency Scale for Claim 1

Cumulative Assessments

Create in PLC.

Submit to the design team.

Email dmattoon@hemetusd.org

Stimulus Guidelines in Claim 1

F-IF.A

F-IF.B

Student Self-Assessment

Create in PLC.

Submit to the design team.

Email dmattoon@hemetusd.org

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Didn't Learn It Yet

Story of the Unit

Related Standards for Tier 1 Intervention

Site, PLC & Teacher Interventions

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How will we respond if they don’t learn it?

Interventions

Related Middle School Standards for Tier 1 Intervention around Essential Standards

F-IF.A F-IF.B

Related Middle School Standards

Site, PLC & Teacher Created Interventions Populate here:

The Story of Algebra 1 (A1)

Unit 2 (U1):

Graphing Functions

The overarching goals of this unit are to introduce functions and the course in general. The big ideas of function concepts & notation and interpreting functions help meet both goals. Reasoning quantitatively and using units to solve problems are connecting standards ,standards that repeat throughout multiple units, and can be explored explicitly to provide depth or interleaved when interpreting functions to support those who struggled in the previous unit. By selecting linear functions, exponential functions, quadratic functions, and other functions presented in symbolic form, as tables, or especially as graphs - all in context - an overview of the entire course is created and a foundation is laid for understanding each in greater detail in future units.

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Do It Again?

Reengagement versus Reteaching

Reengagement Protocol (SVMI)

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Reengagement is encouraged over reteaching. For more on the difference between the two, see slide 24 of this presentation. Re-engagement can be done around any of the embedded formative assessments on the “Embed” tab.

Reengagement One Pager See document.

Reengagement Task Example. See slides.

Reengagement Multiple Choice Examples. See slides.

Reengagement Template (One Slide). See slide.

Need to Do a Class Review for your Next Big Summative Assessment? Instead of wasting time and boring students with a comprehensive review, provide those notes and try something different instead. Rather than reviewing first and then doing a practice test, consider giving the practice test first and then reengaging around the results for a more targeted and engaging review.

Reengagement versus Reteaching

How will we respond if they don’t learn it?

How will we respond if they already know it?

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Supporting Depth

Story of the Unit

Rationale & Related Standards for Depth

Types, Stimuli, Vocabulary & Tools

Development Notes

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How will we respond if they already know it?

How is depth achieved in this unit?

Depth is achieved by explicitly exploring the connecting standards introduced in the previous unit.

Related Standards for Further Depth

Use Cohesion Map

Rationale for Supporting Standards

Development Notes

N-Q.1

The Story of Algebra 1 (A1)

Unit 2 (U1):

Graphing Functions

The overarching goals of this unit are to introduce functions and the course in general. The big ideas of function concepts & notation and interpreting functions help meet both goals. Reasoning quantitatively and using units to solve problems are connecting standards, standards that repeat throughout multiple units, and can be explored explicitly to provide depth or interleaved when interpreting functions to support those who struggled in the previous unit. By selecting linear functions, exponential functions, quadratic functions, and other functions presented in symbolic form, as tables, or especially as graphs - all in context - an overview of the entire course is created and a foundation is laid for understanding each in greater detail in future units.

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Supportive Alignment

Supporting Ideas

Item Specifications

Supporting Standards

Achievement Level Descriptors (ALDs)

Evidence in Claim 1

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How will we respond if they already know it?

Supporting

Ideas

Using Units to Understand Problems N-Q.1

SBAC Item Specs: Target C, Claim 2 & Claim 4

Evidence

Required

N-Q.1

Achievement

Level

Descriptors

(ALDs)

Supporting Standards

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Supporting Goals

Learning Goals

Develop Conceptual Understanding

Solidify Procedural Proficiency

Formaliza Application & Transfer

Examples of Rigor

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How will we respond if they already know it?

Rigor in Claim 1 (bolded I cans from SBAC Evidence statements)

Learning

Goals

Develop

Conceptual

Understanding

Solidify

Procedural

Proficiency

Formalize

Application

& Transfer

A1.U1.G3 Scaling Graphs & Data Displays Students should be able to correctly scale a graph with unit increments, and identify a quantity from a graph with a scale in unit increments of a specified measurement (level 1), identifying a quantity from a graph with the scale in increments of various sizes (level 2). They should be able to identify appropriate levels of measurement precision in context and to choose and interpret the scale and origin of a graph or data display (level 3) Target C

  • I can choose the scale for data displays. (level 1)
  • I can identify a quantity from a graph with a scale in unit increments of a specified measurement. (level 1)
  • I can identify a quantity from a graph with the scale in increments of various sizes. (level 2)
  • I can identify appropriate levels of measurement precision in context, and choose and interpret the scale and origin of a graph. (level 3)
  • I can identify appropriate levels of measurement precision in context, and choose and interpret the scale and origin of a data display. (level 3)

A1.U1.G4 Units in Problem Solving Students should be able to choose the units in a formula (level 1), reason quantitatively to interpret the units in a formula given in a familiar context (level 2) and unfamiliar context (level 3), including making measurement conversions between simple units (level 2) and compound units (level 3) They should be able to use units to guide the solution of a familiar multi-step problem with scaffolding (level 2) and an unfamiliar multi-step problem without scaffolding (level 3). Target C

  • I can choose the units consistently in formulas. (level 1)
  • I can reason quantitatively to interpret the units in a formula given in a familiar context. (level 2)
  • I can make measurement conversions between simple units. (level 2)
  • I can make measurement conversions between compound units. (level 3)
  • I can use units to guide the solution of a familiar multi-step problem with scaffolding. (level 2)
  • I can reason quantitatively to interpret the units in a formula given in an unfamiliar context. (level 3)
  • I can use units to guide the solution of an unfamiliar multi-step problem without scaffolding. (level 3)

A1.U1.G5 Models:Defining Quantities & Measures Students should be able to define appropriate quantities or measurements in familiar contexts with some scaffolding to construct a model (level 3) and define appropriate quantities or measurements in unfamiliar contexts with little to no scaffolding to construct a model. (level 4) Target C

  • I can choose appropriate quantities for answering a question in a real world context. (level 1)
  • I can define appropriate quantities or measurements in familiar contexts with some scaffolding to construct a model. (level 3)
  • I can define appropriate quantities or measurements in unfamiliar contexts with little to no scaffolding to construct a model. (level 4)

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Stickers

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Stickers

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Stickers

AWESOME!

GREAT JOB!

EDIT ME!

AWESOME!

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Post it

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Highlights

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Stickers

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