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Guided Reading

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What is Guided Reading?

“Guided reading is a teaching approach designed to help individual students learn how to process a variety of increasingly challenging texts with understanding and fluency.”

-Fountas and Pinnell

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Benefits of Guided Reading

Students:

  • develop reading strategies

  • learn cueing, predicting, & monitoring

  • assess prior knowledge

  • learn to infer meaning

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Benefits of Guided Reading

Students:

  • become independent readers

  • learn to have discussions about text

  • are supported by others in the group

  • develop confidence, proficiency,

and a love for reading

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in action

Guided Reading

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a closer look

Let’s take

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Literacy

Block

Components

How do you fit it all in?

Jan Richardson

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Literacy Block Example

Whole Group Minilesson

15-20 Minutes Daily

Read Aloud/Comprehension/Shared Reading

Small Groups: Guided Reading (30-45 min)

Reading Stations

  • Practice word study &/or spelling
  • Independently/Partner Reading
  • Write about reading
  • Listen to reading

Whole Group Word study

2-3 times/week

Whole Group Writing Lesson

15-20 Minutes Daily

Read-Aloud/Comprehension/Shared Reading

Small Groups

Guided Writing (15-30 min)

Independent Writing

15-30 minutes daily

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45 Minute Class

Reading Stations

  • Practice word study &/or spelling
  • Independently/Partner Reading
  • Write about reading
  • Listen to reading

OR

Independent Writing

(30 minutes)

Warm Up: Word study/Target Skill

5 min

Small Groups

Guided Writing

OR

Guided Reading

(30 min)

Whole Group Minilesson

10 Minutes Daily

Reading: Read Aloud/Comprehension/Shared Reading

Writing: Modeling/Mentor Text/Shared Writing

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Assessment

&

Running Records

Getting Started

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Assessment

  • At what level are my students reading?
  • What do they already know?
  • What do they need to learn?

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When to Assess

  • At least once per 6 weeks
    • Every 2 weeks for data collection
    • Differs based on individual need

  • When a student shows significant progress/regression in small group

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Running Records

What are they?

  • A tool for analyzing a child’s reading behaviors

  • Neutral observations recorded as a child

reads a book that is slightly above

his/her level

Source: Fountas & Pinnell

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Running Records

How do I interpret it?

Levels A-K

Accuracy Rate

95-100%

Independent

90-94%

Instructional

Below 90%

Frustrational

Levels L-N

Accuracy Rate

98-100%

Independent

95-97%

Instructional

Below 95%

Frustrational

Source: Fountas & Pinnell

shared reading

small group

read to self

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Running Records

How do I interpret it?

Meaning

Did the error make sense in context?

Structural

Did the error sound right?

Visual

Did the error look similar?

puppy

My dog likes to play ball.

loves

My dog likes to play ball.

licks

My dog likes to play ball.

Source: Fountas & Pinnell

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Running Records: Comprehension

Can the student retell the story with no/little prompting?

Scoring Key

Source: Fountas & Pinnell

no understanding

excellent understanding

very limited understanding

partial understanding

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Running Records - Fluency

Was the reading fluent? (Level K+)

Source: Fountas & Pinnell

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What is DYNAMIC grouping?

Dynamic grouping is a process of grouping students by current needs. After a few weeks addressing that area, students are re-assessed and re-grouped to meet new areas of need.

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How do I create groups?

  • Collect data on all students

  • Analyze the data looking for these things:
    • Instructional reading level
    • Common error patterns
    • Fluency

  • Create groups that address the most urgent needs

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When will I meet with the groups?

Significantly Below Level

Meet with this group as often as possible, preferably every day

Near or On Level

Meet with this group regularly, 2-3 times a week

Significantly Above Level

Meet with this group at least one time a week

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What do I teach?

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Elements of Lesson Planning

  • Objective (related to TEKS)
  • Activity/Skill (Engage/Explore/Explain/Elaborate)
    • Questioning
  • Differentiation (How will I address student needs?)
  • Materials/Resources
  • Pacing
  • Assessment (Evaluate)

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Planning for ELAR

  • What are the big ideas for this unit?
  • What objectives can I set for today to help my students reach those goals?
  • How will I assess what my students learn today?

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Small Group Lesson Plans

Phonological Awareness & Letter Recognition

Word Study

Guided Reading

*Connection *Vocabulary

*Questions

*Fluency Practice

Oral Language and/or Written Response

Written Response, Independent Tasks

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Small Group Lesson Plans

  • Step 1 - Identify individual group needs

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What to Teach

Thinking Within the Text

  • Solve Words
  • Monitor & Correct
  • Search for & Use Information
  • Summarize
  • Maintain Fluency
  • Adjust

Thinking Beyond the Text

  • Predict
  • Make Connections
  • Synthesize
  • Infer

Thinking About the Text

  • Critique
  • Analyze

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Small Group Lesson Plans

  • Step 1 - Identify individual group needs

  • Step 2 - Select an instructional level text

Did the book publisher already create a relevant lesson plan?

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Picking a Text

Choose a text that is slightly challenging for the group

and allows to you teach high need skills

Where to find books:

  • Textbook Adoption
  • School Library
  • School Literacy Lab
  • Classroom Books
  • ReadingA-Z.com
  • Scholastic

Search for a Book Level Here:

www.scholastic.com/bookwizard

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Small Group Lesson Plans

  • Step 1 - Identify individual group needs

  • Step 2 - Select an instructional level text

  • Step 3 - Select or create additional teaching resources

as needed

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More Resources

Where to find teaching resources:

  • fcrr.org
  • Textbook Adoption
  • smore.com/4effs

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Monitoring

How will you track student progress?

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DYNAMIC Grouping

Re-assess

&

Re-group

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in action

Guided Reading

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in action

Guided Reading

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in action

Guided Reading