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SAN LUIS OBISPO FISHING AND BOATING

A brief overview of opportunities on the water

© Anna Talken

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OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION

  • Introduction to San Luis Obispo
  • Science of marine conservation
  • Deep dive into local marine protected areas
  • Species you may encounter
  • Guide to fishing in San Luis Obispo
  • Local engagement with your coast

© California Sea Grant

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WELCOME TO SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY

YOU ARE

HERE!

  • San Luis Obispo is one of CA’s oldest European founded communities

  • The county is home to 8 MPAs:
    • 3 SMCAs = blue
    • 3 SMRs = red
    • 1 SMRMA = green
    • 1 SMCA /SMP

  • Morro Bay Estuary - estuary of national significance

YOU ARE

HERE!

Monterey Bay

NMS

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CHUMASH�TRIBAL HISTORY

  • Originally inhabited lands from Paso Robles to Malibu
  • Chumash names: Lompoc, Cayucos, Pismo, Nipomo
  • Relied heavily on marine resources
  • Advanced canoe technology - tomol plank canoes
    • Fished deep-water fish (swordfish) to trade with interior tribes

© Anza Trail NPS

© Anza Trail NPS

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SANTA YNEZ BAND OF CHUMASH PEOPLE

    • Historical Connection to Coastal areas of Central and Southern California including Refugio Beach, Goleta Beach and Santa Rosa Island

    • Traditional use of marine resources included gathering of finfish, invertebrates, mammal and sea plants as well as steelhead, abalone, mussels, clams and kelp

    • Actively engaged in MLPA/MPA process since 2007

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SALINAN TRIBE OF MONTEREY AND SAN LUIS OBISPO

  • Territory including southern Monterey and San Luis Obispo Counties -10,000 years
    • Name comes from Salinas River
  • 361 members today, efforts to revive language - Hokan
  • Able to legally ascend Morro Rock and light a fire in this sacred place
  • Harvested fish, clams, abalone, mussels, crabs and seaweed from ocean
  • Relied on seals and otters for furs, meat, and trade

© Salinan Tribe San Luis Obispo

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SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY HISTORY

1797

First Spanish mission built

1864

Portuguese captain built Simeon whaling station

1911

Legal daily limit of Pismo clams 200

1990

Elephant Seals establish new colony at Piedras Blancas

1894

Southern Pacific rail extended to San Luis

© Alice Iola Hare Photograph Collection,

The Bancroft Library

© Harold Litwiler

© Joyce Cory

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COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES

SCUBA AND SNORKELING

©Rosa Laucci

©

©

© Rosa Laucci

KAYAKING

©Hyperflange Industries

©Rosa Laucci

TIDEPOOLING

RECREATIONAL FISHING

SURFING

WILDLIFE VIEWING

© Nicholas D

© Nicholas D

© Amanda Nalley

©Troy Williams

©Theo Crazzolara

© J. Maughn

© Mike Baird

© Steve Lonhart NOAA/MBNMS

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LAUNCH RAMPS AND MARINAS

SLO COUNTY HARBORS, MARINAS & LAUNCH RAMPS

Harbors & Marinas:

  1. Morro Bay Harbor
  2. Bay Front Marina (Morro Bay)
  3. Morro Bay State Park Marina
  4. Port San Luis Harbor (Avila Beach)
  5. Port Side Marine (Avila Beach)

  • San Simeon S.P. Leffingwell Landing (Cambria) * beach launch only for boats and kayaks
  • Morro Bay Public Launch Community
  • Olde Port Beach (Avila Beach)
  • Port San Luis Boat Launch Facility (Avila Beach)

Launch Ramps:

2,3,7

1

4,5,8,9

6

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SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION

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WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?

©Jim Johnston

©California State Parks

©Chad King/NPAA

Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs) are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.

They are important to YOU and here’s why:

  • Fish populations are in decline worldwide

  • MPAs may increase abundance, size and biodiversity (variety of marine life), including fish

  • Many MPAs protect critical breeding, nursery and feeding habitats for fish and other marine species

Ex.) Morro Bay SMR protects important eelgrass habitat, a nursery for many types of fish such as topsmelt and striped bass

© Sherman F. Denton

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CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS

  • 124 State MPAs, including 14 Special Closures

    • Protect 16% of California’s waters
        • 9% no-take
        • 84% of waters not designated as MPAs

          • Network completed in 2012

              • Managed by CDFW

Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs

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MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS

SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS

SUBMARINE CANYONS

KELP FORESTS

INTERTIDAL

ESTUARIES

ROCKY REEFS

MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.

SANDY BEACHES

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STATE MARINE RESERVES

CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!

CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.

MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES

CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.

CAN Also swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!

STATE MARINE

CONSERVATION AREAS

CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.

CAN Also swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!

WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?

Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.

“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.

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FINFISH & COASTAL PELAGIC SPECIES

Finfish = any species of bony fish or cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates & rays). Some examples:

Coastal pelagic species include:

Northern Anchovy © NOAA

Pacific Sardine © NOAA

Pacific Mackerel © NOAA

Market Squid © NOAA

Jack Mackerel © CDFW

Lingcod © NOAA

Pacific Shortfin Mako Shark © NOAA

Yellowtail Rockfish© NOAA

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PELAGIC FINFISH

Barracudas © CDFW

Northern Anchovy © NOAA

Dolphinfish © NOAA

Pacific Herring © NOAA

Jack Mackerel © CDFW

Salmon © NOAA

Pacific Mackerel © NOAA

Pacific Sardine © NOAA

Blue Shark © CDFW

Pacific Shortfin Mako Shark © NOAA

Thresher Shark © CDFW

Swordfish © NOAA

Pacific Bonito © CDFW

Yellowtail © CDFW

Billfishes © CDFW

Tunas © NOAA

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BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)

Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.

Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report

Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.

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SPILLOVER: BENEFITS TO FISHERIES

© Alan Friedlander

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CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)

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SAN LUIS OBSIPO COUNTY STATE MARINE PROTECTED AREAS

STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)

STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)

STATE MARINE RECREATIONAL MANAGEMENT AREA (SMRMA)

STATE MARINE PARK

  1. Piedras Blancas SMR
  2. Piedras Blancas SMCA
  3. Cambria SMCA/SMP
  4. White Rock SMCA
  5. Morro Bay SMRMA
  6. Morro Bay SMR
  7. Point Buchon SMR
  8. Point Buchon SMCA

“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.

1

2

3

4

6

7

8

5

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SMR

Restrictions

Piedras Blancas, Morro Bay, and Point Buchon SMRs

Take of all living marine resources,

including shells and rocks, is prohibited.

MPA

Allowable Take

Piedras Blancas SMCA

Commercial and recreational take of salmon and albacore is allowed.

White Rock SMCA

Commercial take of giant and bull kelp only is allowed.

Cambria SMCA/SMP

Recreational take of living marine resources is allowed.

Point Buchon SMCA

Commercial and recreational take of salmon and albacore is allowed.

Morro Bay SMRMA

Waterfowl is hunting is allowed unless otherwise restricted by hunting regulations. North of 35 19.70N recreational take of finfish and oyster aquaculture is allowed.

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MONTEREY BAY NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY

  • Stretches from San Francisco to Cambria, protecting an area size of Connecticut!
  • Established in 1992
  • Primarily protects from oil drilling
  • "Serengeti of the Sea”
    • dense kelp forests, rocky shores, estuaries and one of North America's largest underwater canyons
  • Does not regulate fishing
  • “No drone zones”

Monterey Bay

National Marine

Sanctuary

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PIEDRAS BLANCAS SMR & SMCA

  • Towering kelp forests provide refuge for many species
  • New colony of elephant seals commandeered beaches in 1990’s
  • Piedras Blancas SMCA allows for recreational fishing of albacore and salmon
  • Piedras Blancas SMR is a no-take MPA

© NOAA

© John Loddy

© Judy Gallagher

© Anna Talken

© Linda Tanner

© Nicholas Hess

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CAMBRIA SMCA/SMP

  • All recreational fishing permitted, SMCA/SMP restricts commercial fishing
  • Many fishing charters in area
  • Rich seafloor sustains abundance of baitfish
  • Halibut, steelhead, and white seabass

© Hans Ngf

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WHITE ROCK SMCA

  • Small SMCA in Cambria
    • 2.2 square miles
  • Stunning kelp forest
  • Commercial take of bull and giant kelp allowed - everything else protected
  • Seaweed foraging tours nearby outside MPA

© Andrew Dupont

© Elizabeth Haslam

© Steve Lonhart

© Jasperdo

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MORRO BAY SMRMA & SMR

    • Two MPAs in Morro Bay Estuary
    • Some recreational hunting of waterfowl and recreational take of finfish allowed in SMRMA, no take in SMR
      • Check CDFW regulations
      • Southern sea otters, endangered tidewater goby, and peregrine falcon

© Teddy Llovet

© Teddy Llovet

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POINT BUCHON SMCA & SMR

  • Topographic complexity coupled with upwelling produces food for variety of fish species
    • Remote rocky headlands and underwater canyons, sea stacks, pinnacles, rocky shores, kelp forest, sandy shores
  • Point Buchon Trail- 6.6 miles
  • SMCA allows commercial and recreational take of salmon and albacore
  • No take in SMR

© Joyce Cory

© Bethany Weeks

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MARINE SPECIES OF INTEREST

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LOCAL FISH AND ELASMOBRANCH SPECIES

CDFW

© NOAA

© James Maughn

© Wyatt Patry

© Stefanie

© Francis Joyce

© Thomas J. Bright

© NMFS

LEOPARD SHARK

SWELL SHARK

LINGCOD

TIDEPOOL SCULPIN

KELP GREENLING

CABEZON

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LOCAL GROUNDFISH SPECIES

VERMILLION ROCKFISH

BLUE ROCKFISH

COPPER ROCKFISH

BLACK AND YELLOW ROCKFISH

CDFW

© Brenna Green

© Stefanie

© Brenna Green

© Claire Fackler, CINMS, NOAA

© Lt. John Crofts, NOAA Corps.

© Chad King/NOAA MBNMS

CHINA ROCKFISH

GOPHER ROCKFISH

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LOCAL INVERTEBRATE SPECIES

STRIPED SHORE CRAB

MOON SNAILS

MARKET SQUID

OPALESCENT NUDIBRANCH

© Eugene Kim

© BLM

© George Brooks

© Morton Jonuschat

© Robin Gwen Agarwal

© boldenowml

© NOAA Fisheries

PINK VOLCANO BARNACLE

© Rebecca Johnson

© David

CALIFORNIA MUSSELS

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FISHING INFORMATION

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CALIFORNIA FISHING LICENSES

  • Purchase fishing licenses online here: wildlife.ca.gov/Licensing/Online-Sales
  • Fishing license required for everyone 16 years or older EXCEPT when fishing from public piers, publicly owned jetties or breakwaters that form most seaward protective boundary of an ocean harbor are also public piers.
  • Sturgeon and California spiny lobster report cards are still required even if fishing from a pier.
  • California typically has 2 free fishing days annually – usually around July 4th and Labor Day weekends.

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RECREATIONAL FISHING: PIER FISHING

Pier fishing locations:

  • San Simeon Pier
  • Morro Bay Finger Piers
  • Morro Bay North T-Pier
  • Morro Bay South T-Pier

  • Cayucos Pier
  • Avila Beach Pier
  • Port San Luis Pier
  • Pismo Beach Pier

© cocoabiscuit

© Ka!zen

Some possible pier catches:

jacksmelt, barred surfperch, sablefish, silver surfperch, walleye surfperch, white croaker, halibut, and rockfish

IMPORTANT: No fishing license is required to fish from a public pier in SLO County.

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RECREATIONAL FISHING: SHORE FISHING

© CDFW

Shore fishing locations (a few):

  • Hearst San Simeon State Beach
  • Estero Bluffs State Park
  • Cayucos State Beach
  • Morro Strand State Beach
  • Morro Bay State Park
  • Montaña de Oro State Park
  • Pismo State Beach
  • Oceano Dunes State Vehicular Recreation Area
  • Jamala Beach

Shore fishing in San Luis Obispo County requires a fishing license.

Tips for shore fishing:

  • Cast in the early morning or after dusk, and on incoming tides
  • Mild to moderate surf conditions are best
  • Fish the edges of sand bars and drop-offs

© Gary H

Some possible shore catches:

surfperches, croakers, California corbina, and California halibut

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RECREATIONAL FISHING: �CHARTERS

  • Deep sea charters are popular throughout SLO County
  • One-day fishing licenses are usually available
  • Charters available in most cities, including Morro Bay, Cayucos, Cambria, San Luis Obispo, Pismo, Avila Beach

© Richard Gould

© Randen Pederson

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COMMERCIAL FISHING: �MORRO BAY

  • Abalone fishery grew substantially in early 1900’s
    • Eventually expanded to sardines, groundfish, salmon, and albacore
  • Nowadays: Dungeness crab and market squid are two of top earning species

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COMMERCIAL FISHING: �PORT SAN LUIS

  • Historically dominated by groundfish trawl industry
  • Commercial fishermen adapted to new regulations in 1990’s and began targeting greater diversity of species
  • Nowadays: top earning seafood often include Dungeness crab, brown and gopher rockfish, and cabezon

© Victor Solanoy

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ROCKFISH AND LINGCOD FISHERIES

  • Many subspecies of rockfish are found in SLO County, as well as lingcod and cabezon
  • Challenging catch
  • Fish live in deep waters with rocky bottoms
  • Morro Bay ideal ecosystem for these fish
  • Expert anglers suggest squid, anchovies or sardines as bait

© Kevan Dee

© M@ck

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ALBACORE FISHERY

  • Seasonal fishery- appearance of albacore varies from year to year
  • Highly migratory species
  • Some charters in SLO County have designated albacore trips in fall
  • Special catch limit- not included in overall limit per day

© Blake Read

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KING SALMON FISHERY

  • Seasonal fish, appear early March, season is May- October 4th
  • Average 3-4 years in ocean
  • Specific regulations for gear apply, see CFDW website for more information

© NOAA Fisheries West Coast

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PORT SAN LUIS FISHERMEN’S MARKET

  • Fisherman’s Market pilot program - Hartford pier at Avila Beach
  • Way to help fishermen sell freshest catch directly to the public

© Jerry Kirkhart

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BOAT FISHING CHANGES WITH SEASONS

© sailingsandi

© kingdamus

WILL MAKE EXCEL SPREADSHEET OF FISHING SEASONS HERE

Month

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Halibut

Good

Good

Good

Good

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Good

Good

Calico Bass

Good

Good

Good

Good

Good

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Good

Good

White Seabass

Poor

Poor

Good

Good

Good

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Good

Good

Poor

Poor

Rockfish

Closed to boat

Closed to boat

Good

Good

Excellent

Excellent

Good

Good

Good

Good

Poor

Poor

Yellowtail

Poor

Poor

Good

Good

Good

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Good

Poor

© Jed Record

© ravenillini

© Austin Henderson

© missvancamp

Keep in mind, regulations vary by year and season, there may be closures on specific fisheries depending on the year

© NOAA Fisheries West Coast

IMPORTANT: Check current regulations at: wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean

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BAROTRAUMA

WHAT TO DO

  • Anglers have options to help return rockfish to a depth where they can decompress themselves.
  • These descending devices, can be made at home or purchased commercially. There are many different types and models.

For more information, visit: wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Groundfish/Barotrauma

Barotrauma happens when fish are brought from the deep (more pressure) to surface (less pressure). The expansion of gas swells the swim bladder, causing a “pressure shock” that can cause organ damage.

The technique of “venting” or releasing gas within the swim bladder is discouraged.

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BOATING CLEAN AND GREEN

THINGS BOATERS CAN DO�

  1. Prevent oily discharge from the bilge
  2. Spill-proof your oil changes and fueling.
  3. Do not add soap to the bilge.
  4. Minimize boat cleaning and maintenance in the water.
  5. Choose non- toxic bottom paints.
  6. Dispose of hazardous waste properly.
  7. Plan ahead! Manage sewage wastes properly.
  8. Stow it, do not throw it!
  9. Reduce grey water discharges.
  10. Do not spread aquatic invasive species.
  11. Clean, drain, and dry your boat.�

For more information, visit: BoatingCleanandGreen.com

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REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI

  • Non-native brown seaweed from China, Korea, and Japan.
  • Arrived in southern CA in ports of LA early 2000s.
  • Recently recorded at Monterey Breakwater in June 2020.
  • Highly invasive – adults fragment easily and each can produce hundreds of fertile eggs in one receptacle (shown in yellow).
  • Help prevent spread, check vessel props & anchors before transiting!
  • If spotted, record the date and location and report to CDFW’s Invasive Species Program:
    • Call (866) 440-9530
    • Send an email to invasives@wildlife.ca.gov
    • Fill out the form at: wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Invasives/Report

© Ann Bishop

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CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST

Warming Ocean Temperatures:

  • Much of the northeast Pacific Ocean was warmer than normal from April 19 to July 18, 2020.
  • Effects most dramatic offshore between Hawaii and Alaska.

Atmospheric Pressure Changes:

  • High pressure over Gulf of Alaska, Low pressure in NE Pacific in summer of 2019: causes reduced winds

Why is this a concern?

  • Winds remove heat, mix the surface waters with cooler waters below

Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific

Marine Heatwaves:

  • New marine heatwave off the West Coast in Sept, 2019
  • Researchers monitoring effects on the marine ecosystem, resembles “The Blob” heatwave of 2014.

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STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES

© Stefanie

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HELP END MARINE ANIMAL ENTANGLEMENTS

Report lost or abandoned fishing gear at 1-888-491-GEAR or www.seadocsociety.org

They accept ANONYMOUS reports!

Properly Dispose of Fishing Gear

For monofilament and fluorocarbon line:

  • Recycle lines in designated bins found at most boat ramps, piers, and tackle shops

For non-monofilament line, such as braid or wire

  • Cut the line into 12-inch or smaller pieces and place into a covered trash can

For hooks and lures

  • Clip off sharp points to avoid injuring humans and wildlife and dispose of it in covered trash can

Abandoned fishing gear can remain in the ocean for up to 400 years and entangle and kill marine animals.

© Lauren Packard

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If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!

Call The Marine Mammal Center: (415) 289-7325

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Where to find regulations

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GET INVOLVED

GET INVOLVED

© LiMPETS

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SANTA LUCIA �FLY FISHERS

  • Non-profit, all-volunteer fly-fishing club
  • Supporting access to fly fishing for youth, women and men
  • Provides access to club fishing trips, fly casting lessons, fly tying workshops and fly-fishing information
  • www.santaluciaflyfishers.com

www.santaluciaflyfishers.com

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CENTRAL COAST WOMEN FOR FISHERIES

  • Educational programs for public - guided tours and lectures
  • Preservation of maritime heritage - introduction school children to the industry
  • Charitable and social services for families in fishing and related industries - heritage scholarships for California’s commercial fishermen, their families and their descendants
  • Conservation of ocean ecosystems and promotion of local and/or underutilized species

www.womenforfish.org

Foster and promote sense of living culture of our fishing communities

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CCRFP

CCRFP

California Collaborative Fisheries

Research Program

  • A partnership of people and communities interested in fisheries sustainability.

  • With help of volunteer anglers and fishing community, we collect data on economically important nearshore species to inform fisheries management and evaluate marine protected areas (MPAs).

  • If you want to contribute to research and learn more about nearshore fish stocks, become a volunteer angler!

For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/

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Useful Mobile Applications

CalTIP

CA Department of Fish

and Wildlife

CA Boating Facility Locator

CA State Parks Division of Boating Waterways

Boat US

Boat, weather, tides

Seafood Watch

Monterey Bay Aquarium

Pumpout Nav

Ecom Enterprises, Inc

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    • 1-888-334-CALTIP (1-888-334-2258), DOWNLOAD THE APP CALTIPS

Help stop poaching and polluting:

    • Monitor VHF marine channels #12 and #16

Local Harbor Patrol

    • 1-800-OILS-911

Report Oil Spills

    • Marine Mammal Center: (415) 289-7325�

Report Dead Marine Mammals:

    • Pacific Wildlife Care: 805-543-9453 (WILD), In Avila Beach, the Port San Luis Harbor Patrol is also available to assist when available 805-595-5435.

Report Sick or Dead Seabirds:

    • visit www. SeabirdProtectionNetwork.org

Help Protect Seabirds:

    • www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Invasives/report

Reporting Invasive Species in California: 

    • 1(800) 367-8222

24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved): 

    • 1-877-SOS-WHALE (1-877-767-9425) for distressed whales and dolphins

Statewide Whale Rescue Team

IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS

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THANK YOU

© Howard Ignatius