SAN LUIS OBISPO FISHING AND BOATING
A brief overview of opportunities on the water
© Anna Talken
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
© California Sea Grant
WELCOME TO SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY
YOU ARE
HERE!
YOU ARE
HERE!
Monterey Bay
NMS
CHUMASH�TRIBAL HISTORY
© Anza Trail NPS
© Anza Trail NPS
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF CHUMASH PEOPLE
SALINAN TRIBE OF MONTEREY AND SAN LUIS OBISPO
© Salinan Tribe San Luis Obispo
SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY HISTORY
1797
First Spanish mission built
1864
Portuguese captain built Simeon whaling station
1911
Legal daily limit of Pismo clams 200
1990
Elephant Seals establish new colony at Piedras Blancas
1894
Southern Pacific rail extended to San Luis
© Alice Iola Hare Photograph Collection,
The Bancroft Library
© Harold Litwiler
© Joyce Cory
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
SCUBA AND SNORKELING
©Rosa Laucci
©
©
© Rosa Laucci
KAYAKING
©Hyperflange Industries
©Rosa Laucci
TIDEPOOLING
RECREATIONAL FISHING
SURFING
WILDLIFE VIEWING
© Nicholas D
© Nicholas D
© Amanda Nalley
©Troy Williams
©Theo Crazzolara
© J. Maughn
© Mike Baird
© Steve Lonhart NOAA/MBNMS
LAUNCH RAMPS AND MARINAS
SLO COUNTY HARBORS, MARINAS & LAUNCH RAMPS
Harbors & Marinas:
Launch Ramps:
2,3,7
1
4,5,8,9
6
SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION
WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?
©Jim Johnston
©California State Parks
©Chad King/NPAA
Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs) are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.
They are important to YOU and here’s why:
Ex.) Morro Bay SMR protects important eelgrass habitat, a nursery for many types of fish such as topsmelt and striped bass
© Sherman F. Denton
CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS
Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs
MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS
SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS
SUBMARINE CANYONS
KELP FORESTS
INTERTIDAL
ESTUARIES
ROCKY REEFS
MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.
SANDY BEACHES
STATE MARINE RESERVES
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.
MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Also swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
STATE MARINE
CONSERVATION AREAS
CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Also swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?
Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
FINFISH & COASTAL PELAGIC SPECIES
Finfish = any species of bony fish or cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates & rays). Some examples:
Coastal pelagic species include:
Northern Anchovy © NOAA
Pacific Sardine © NOAA
Pacific Mackerel © NOAA
Market Squid © NOAA
Jack Mackerel © CDFW
Lingcod © NOAA
Pacific Shortfin Mako Shark © NOAA
Yellowtail Rockfish© NOAA
PELAGIC FINFISH
Barracudas © CDFW
Northern Anchovy © NOAA
Dolphinfish © NOAA
Pacific Herring © NOAA
Jack Mackerel © CDFW
Salmon © NOAA
Pacific Mackerel © NOAA
Pacific Sardine © NOAA
Blue Shark © CDFW
Pacific Shortfin Mako Shark © NOAA
Thresher Shark © CDFW
Swordfish © NOAA
Pacific Bonito © CDFW
Yellowtail © CDFW
Billfishes © CDFW
Tunas © NOAA
BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)
Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.
Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report
Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.
SPILLOVER: BENEFITS TO FISHERIES
© Alan Friedlander
CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)
SAN LUIS OBSIPO COUNTY STATE MARINE PROTECTED AREAS
STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)
STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)
STATE MARINE RECREATIONAL MANAGEMENT AREA (SMRMA)
STATE MARINE PARK
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
5
SMR | Restrictions |
Piedras Blancas, Morro Bay, and Point Buchon SMRs | Take of all living marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited. |
MPA | Allowable Take |
Piedras Blancas SMCA | Commercial and recreational take of salmon and albacore is allowed. |
White Rock SMCA | Commercial take of giant and bull kelp only is allowed. |
Cambria SMCA/SMP | Recreational take of living marine resources is allowed. |
Point Buchon SMCA | Commercial and recreational take of salmon and albacore is allowed. |
Morro Bay SMRMA | Waterfowl is hunting is allowed unless otherwise restricted by hunting regulations. North of 35 19.70N recreational take of finfish and oyster aquaculture is allowed. |
MONTEREY BAY NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY
Monterey Bay
National Marine
Sanctuary
PIEDRAS BLANCAS SMR & SMCA
© NOAA
© John Loddy
© Judy Gallagher
© Anna Talken
© Linda Tanner
© Nicholas Hess
CAMBRIA SMCA/SMP
© Hans Ngf
WHITE ROCK SMCA
© Andrew Dupont
© Elizabeth Haslam
© Steve Lonhart
© Jasperdo
MORRO BAY SMRMA & SMR�
© Teddy Llovet
© Teddy Llovet
POINT BUCHON SMCA & SMR
© Joyce Cory
© Bethany Weeks
MARINE SPECIES OF INTEREST
LOCAL FISH AND ELASMOBRANCH SPECIES
CDFW
© NOAA
© James Maughn
© Wyatt Patry
© Stefanie
© Francis Joyce
© Thomas J. Bright
© NMFS
LEOPARD SHARK
SWELL SHARK
LINGCOD
TIDEPOOL SCULPIN
KELP GREENLING
CABEZON
LOCAL GROUNDFISH SPECIES
VERMILLION ROCKFISH
BLUE ROCKFISH
COPPER ROCKFISH
BLACK AND YELLOW ROCKFISH
CDFW
© Brenna Green
© Stefanie
© Brenna Green
© Claire Fackler, CINMS, NOAA
© Lt. John Crofts, NOAA Corps.
© Chad King/NOAA MBNMS
CHINA ROCKFISH
GOPHER ROCKFISH
LOCAL INVERTEBRATE SPECIES
STRIPED SHORE CRAB
MOON SNAILS
MARKET SQUID
OPALESCENT NUDIBRANCH
© Eugene Kim
© BLM
© George Brooks
© Morton Jonuschat
© Robin Gwen Agarwal
© boldenowml
© NOAA Fisheries
PINK VOLCANO BARNACLE
© Rebecca Johnson
© David
CALIFORNIA MUSSELS
FISHING INFORMATION
CALIFORNIA FISHING LICENSES
RECREATIONAL FISHING: PIER FISHING
Pier fishing locations:
© cocoabiscuit
© Ka!zen
Some possible pier catches:
jacksmelt, barred surfperch, sablefish, silver surfperch, walleye surfperch, white croaker, halibut, and rockfish
IMPORTANT: No fishing license is required to fish from a public pier in SLO County.
RECREATIONAL FISHING: SHORE FISHING
© CDFW
Shore fishing locations (a few):
Shore fishing in San Luis Obispo County requires a fishing license.
Tips for shore fishing:
© Gary H
Some possible shore catches:
surfperches, croakers, California corbina, and California halibut
RECREATIONAL FISHING: �CHARTERS
© Richard Gould
© Randen Pederson
COMMERCIAL FISHING: �MORRO BAY
COMMERCIAL FISHING: �PORT SAN LUIS
© Victor Solanoy
ROCKFISH AND LINGCOD FISHERIES
© Kevan Dee
© M@ck
ALBACORE FISHERY
© Blake Read
KING SALMON FISHERY
© NOAA Fisheries West Coast
PORT SAN LUIS FISHERMEN’S MARKET
© Jerry Kirkhart
BOAT FISHING CHANGES WITH SEASONS
© sailingsandi
© kingdamus
WILL MAKE EXCEL SPREADSHEET OF FISHING SEASONS HERE
Month | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Halibut | Good | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Good |
Calico Bass | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Good |
White Seabass | Poor | Poor | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Good | Poor | Poor |
Rockfish | Closed to boat | Closed to boat | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Good | Good | Good | Poor | Poor |
Yellowtail | Poor | Poor | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Poor |
© Jed Record
© ravenillini
© Austin Henderson
© missvancamp
Keep in mind, regulations vary by year and season, there may be closures on specific fisheries depending on the year
© NOAA Fisheries West Coast
IMPORTANT: Check current regulations at: wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean
BAROTRAUMA
WHAT TO DO
For more information, visit: wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Groundfish/Barotrauma
Barotrauma happens when fish are brought from the deep (more pressure) to surface (less pressure). The expansion of gas swells the swim bladder, causing a “pressure shock” that can cause organ damage.
The technique of “venting” or releasing gas within the swim bladder is discouraged.
BOATING CLEAN AND GREEN
THINGS BOATERS CAN DO�
For more information, visit: BoatingCleanandGreen.com
REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI
© Ann Bishop
CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST
Warming Ocean Temperatures:
Atmospheric Pressure Changes:
Why is this a concern?
Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific
Marine Heatwaves:
STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES
© Stefanie
HELP END MARINE ANIMAL ENTANGLEMENTS
Report lost or abandoned fishing gear at 1-888-491-GEAR or www.seadocsociety.org
They accept ANONYMOUS reports!
Properly Dispose of Fishing Gear
For monofilament and fluorocarbon line:
For non-monofilament line, such as braid or wire
For hooks and lures
Abandoned fishing gear can remain in the ocean for up to 400 years and entangle and kill marine animals.
© Lauren Packard
If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!
Call The Marine Mammal Center: (415) 289-7325
Where to find regulations
GET INVOLVED
GET INVOLVED
© LiMPETS
SANTA LUCIA �FLY FISHERS
www.santaluciaflyfishers.com
CENTRAL COAST WOMEN FOR FISHERIES
www.womenforfish.org
Foster and promote sense of living culture of our fishing communities
CCRFP
CCRFP
California Collaborative Fisheries
Research Program
For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/
Useful Mobile Applications
CalTIP
CA Department of Fish
and Wildlife
CA Boating Facility Locator
CA State Parks Division of Boating Waterways
Boat US
Boat, weather, tides
Seafood Watch
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Pumpout Nav
Ecom Enterprises, Inc
Help stop poaching and polluting:
Local Harbor Patrol
Report Oil Spills
Report Dead Marine Mammals:
Report Sick or Dead Seabirds:
Help Protect Seabirds:
Reporting Invasive Species in California:
24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved):
Statewide Whale Rescue Team
IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS
THANK YOU
© Howard Ignatius