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For-Hire Drivers

Nick Mancini NV1

November 2024

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For-Hire Drivers – Recordkeeping

  • Taxpayers should have records to support their income and expenses or be able to reconstruct their income and expenses
  • Counselor may decline to prepare the return if:
    • Income and expenses are in round numbers
    • Few or no expenses where expenses would be expected
    • Few or no records
  • Note on I/I form any unusual items or information

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For-Hire Drivers – Out of Scope

  • The Return is out of scope if
    • Expenses for items more than $2500 and life greater than a year
    • Total Expenses > $35,000
    • Employees or contract labor
    • Carries inventory for sale
    • Non-cash basis
    • Expenses for business use of home
    • Bartering or trade
    • Net loss on Schedule C
    • Actual auto expenses (standard mileage only)

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For-Hire Drivers – Income

  • For-Hire Drivers report earnings on Schedule C
    • Rideshare: business code: 485990
    • Delivery Service: business code: 492000
  • Taxpayers determine their income, mileage and other expenses

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For-Hire Drivers – Income

  • Income reporting documents
    • Tax Summary Statement
      • Income, commissions and fees, and mileage.�Taxpayer needs to print from his/her online account
    • Form 1099-NEC
      • Non employee compensation
    • Form 1099-K
      • Gross income (same as shown on tax summary) and tax withheld
    • Cash Received

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Tax Summary Document

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2020

Gross Trip Earnings

Passenger Miles.

Expenses ,Fees & Tax

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Form 1099-NEC

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Raiser LLC

1455 Market St Ste 400

San Francisco, CA 94107

12-345679 123-00-45670

JOHN DOE

123 Main St.

AUSTIN, TX 78737

5603

Enter amount in 1099-NEC then start Schedule C

Tax form may or may not be received.

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Form 1099-K

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Enter box 1a amount on Schedule C as gross payment

Enter tax withheld in Payments and Estimates section

Tax form may or may not be received.

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TaxSlayer Schedule C

  • Select Schedule C��and enter in first Income field�
  • Enter expenses into schedule C

  • Note Selecting Form 1099-K in TaxSlayer will simply take you to Schedule C

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Enter the total of Form(s) 1099-K plus cash income

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For-Hire Drivers – Expenses

  • Detailed records essential
  • All expenses must be reported �(see Schedule C instructions & pub 535 Business Expenses)
  • Standard mileage rate (actual auto expenses are out of scope)
    • 67 cents/mile
    • Passenger miles + miles between rides
    • Owned & leased vehicles
    • Not commuting miles

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For-Hire Drivers – Expenses

  • Business portion of non-mileage expenses is deductible
  • Taxpayer to determine percentage
    • Typically business miles as percentage of total miles

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For Hire Drivers – Expenses

  • Examples of for hire drivers expenses in addition to usual business expenses

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    • Uber/Lyft/Grubhub/etc. fees
    • Device subscription fees
    • Snacks and water for passengers
    • Passenger cell phone accessories, such as chargers and cables
    • Mileage tracking software
    • Airport fees
    • Business license
    • Ride sharing insurance
    • Dash camera

    • Cell phone and mount
    • Flashlights and flares
    • First aid kit
    • Roadside assistance plans
    • Dash camera
    • Tolls
    • Parking
    • Auto loan interest
    • Auto personal property taxes

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For Hire Drivers – Expenses

  • Examples of Expenses not Allowed
    • Gasoline
    • Oil
    • Car maintenance and repairs (including collision repair)
    • Lease payments
    • Car purchase payment
    • Car insurance
    • Vehicle registration fees
    • Car washes
    • Meals

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For-Hire Drivers – Quality Review

  • Review payer tax summary statement �and tax forms (1099-K and 1099-NEC)
  • Confirm that any cash income was added to Schedule C
  • Confirm only business portion of expenses claimed
  • Remind taxpayer to maintain accurate written documentation of mileage and expenses

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For-Hire Drivers – Additional Resources

  • NTTC Modified Pub 4012
    • Section D Schedule C Self-Employment Income
    • Title Page select the link to NTTC Useful Tax Prep Links for Schedule C worksheet
  • IRS Schedule C instructions and IRS pub 535: Business Expenses
  • For-Hire Drivers Counselor Tip Sheet NV1 (contains shared ride worksheet)�can be found in the Tax Prep Worksheets and Tips section of the Volunteer website (http://volunteer.nevadataxaide.com )

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For-Hire Drivers

Nick Mancini NV1

November 2024