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Safety & Belonging in Classrooms and Schools

California Social and Emotional Learning�Topic 2

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Add a Welcoming Ritual here

California Social and Emotional Learning �

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TOPIC 2: Safety & Belonging in Classrooms and Schools

2.1

Why Belonging Matters

California Social and Emotional Learning �

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Learning Objectives

2.1 Why Belonging Matters

  • Explore why belonging in schools matters as wells as our beliefs about social and emotional well-being and belonging and how they impact students
  • Discover the questions of belonging that students ask themselves, and how schools can respond to those questions
  • Examine how seeing our students and colleagues as human beings first helps to meet basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness
  • Identify aspects of positive teacher-student and peer relationships, and explore how to cultivate them
  • Explore creating a safe learning environment using the science of psychological safety and trust

Link Objectives to Developmental Indicators in�California Transformative SEL Competencies

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2.1 Why Belonging Matters

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Let’s Discuss

After watching the video, reflect on the following questions:

What were the two researchers’ definitions of “belonging” provided in the video?�

What did you agree with in the two definitions? What is missing?

�Think of a time when you felt like you belonged in a learning environment—when both your peers and your teacher(s) accepted you, cared about who you were as a person, and you felt safe to speak up, take risks, and fail – what did it feel like? What did your teacher(s) and peers do or say to make you feel like you belonged?

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Let’s Discuss

Now, think of a time when you didn’t feel like you belonged,

What did it feel like physically?

What did it feel like emotionally?

How do you act and what do you feel like when you’re in an environment where you feel you belong?

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TAKE IT DEEPER

2.1 Why Belonging Matters

Complete “Exploring Beliefs about Belonging”

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Group Reflection

After completing Beliefs About Belonging reflect:

What does this quote tell us about how justice can lead to a greater sense of community and belonging? ��Think about a time when an injustice has fractured a school community or sense of belonging? What was the response from students and staff? ��When have you experienced a time when justice has brought people together and affirmed belonging for a person or group of people?

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Topic 2: Safety & Belonging in Classrooms and Schools

2.2 Knowing Ourselves First: Surfacing Our Beliefs About Social and Emotional Well-Being and Belonging in Schools

California Social and Emotional Learning �

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  • Examine our beliefs about emotions, success, fairness, and other cultural norms, and compare them with others’ beliefs, using the “iceberg” model of culture
  • Compare how individualistic cultures versus collectivist cultures view the self and others, and explore how these differing views have an enormous impact on how we teach SEL in today’s diverse schools
  • Determine how educators can make SEL “culturally-expansive” to honor students’ families’ varying approaches to social and emotional well-being

Learning Objectives

2.2 Knowing Ourselves First: Surfacing Our Beliefs About Social and Emotional Well-Being and Belonging in Schools

Link Objectives to Developmental Indicators in�California Transformative SEL Competencies

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2.2 Knowing Ourselves First: Surfacing Our Beliefs About Social and Emotional Well-Being and Belonging in Schools

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Let’s Discuss

After watching the video consider:

How do you define personal well-being and collective well-being?�

How are your definitions relevant to your students’ lives, both in and out of school? Would they agree with your definitions? Would your colleagues agree?�

Why are you bringing this work into your classroom or school?�

Do your reasons align with your colleagues’ reasons and/or with why students’ families might want to do this work in schools?

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2.2 Knowing Ourselves First: Surfacing Our Beliefs About Social and Emotional Well-Being and Belonging in Schools

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Let’s Discuss

After watching the video consider:

If you were to explain the iceberg model of culture to a student or colleague, how would you explain it?�

How can the iceberg model of culture be used to surface our beliefs about social-emotional well-being?�

If a student or colleague comes from a different background than yours, how might you learn more about their background in order to better connect with them?

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2.2 Knowing Ourselves First: Surfacing Our Beliefs About Social and Emotional Well-Being and Belonging in Schools

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Let’s Discuss

After watching the video consider:

When have you seen or read an SEL lesson that didn’t align with your cultural beliefs and background or with your students’ background? How might you adapt the lesson to fit the cultural norms of your students?�

Think of a time you may have changed or avoided discussions on race, culture, or identity because the content felt too “risky” or made you uncomfortable because of your beliefs? What might be a downside of avoiding conversations or topics you personally find challenging?�

Do your beliefs about personal and collective well-being privilege your values over your students’ values in any way? For example, do you believe that personal well-being is more important than collective well-being? If your beliefs differ, is it possible to honor these differences in a way where none are viewed through a deficit lens?

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Video Series

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Let’s Discuss

After watching the videos consider:

What stood out for you from the interview with Kamilah? Why?

�What reflection practice do you use to challenge your assumptions about others?

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TAKE IT DEEPER

2.2 Knowing Ourselves First: Surfacing Our Beliefs About Social and Emotional Well-Being and Belonging in Schools

Complete “Iceberg Questions: Reflecting on Culture”

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Group Reflection

Use your responses from the Iceberg Questions handout to consider the following:

How are your personal beliefs positively contributing to bringing SEL into your classroom or school?�

In what ways could you make SEL increasingly “culturally expansive” in your classroom or school to honor your students’ families varying approaches to social and emotional well-being?�

What are three immediate next steps you can take to better understand your beliefs and their impact on the classroom or school culture, better understand your classroom or school’s social norms and the beliefs driving them, and/or make SEL increasingly “culturally expansive?”

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Topic 2 Safety & Belonging in Classrooms and Schools

2.3 The Questions of Belonging: Interventions to Help Students Feel Like They Belong

California Social and Emotional Learning �

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Learning Objectives

2.3 The Questions of Belonging: Interventions to Help Students Feel Like They Belong

  • Examine the questions of belonging students hold within themselves
  • Explore practical, research-based ways schools can address questions of belonging

Link Objectives to Developmental Indicators in�California Transformative SEL Competencies

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2.3 The Questions of Belonging: Interventions to Help Students Feel Like They Belong

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Group Reflection

Describe a time when you walked into a situation that was totally new for you and you didn’t know anyone or the social norms of the situation. What were you feeling? What was your behavior? What questions went through your mind? Did you eventually feel like you belonged? If so, what helped you to do so?

�What questions of belonging do you think your students might have? How could you learn more from your students about their feelings of belonging?

�What structures and/or values in your school might make students feel as if they don’t belong? If you were to use one of the research-based interventions to help students feel like they belong—or some other method—how could you ensure that the intervention did not help maintain structures that excluded students?

�How are you bringing student voice into creating a culture of belonging at your school? What more could you do?

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TAKE IT DEEPER

2.3 The Questions of Belonging: Interventions to Help Students Feel Like They Belong

Complete “The Questions of Belonging”

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Topic 2 Safety & Belonging in Classrooms and Schools

2.4

Meeting Students’ Psychological Needs to Help Them Feel Like They Belong

California Social and Emotional Learning �

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Learning Objectives

2.4 Meeting Students’ Psychological Needs to Help Them Feel Like They Belong

  • Review the four basic psychological needs that affect motivation and belonging

  • Brainstorm examples of how educators and schools can meet the four basic psychological needs that affect motivation and belonging for their students

Link Objectives to Developmental Indicators in�California Transformative SEL Competencies

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2.4 Meeting Students’ Psychological Needs to Help Them Feel Like They Belong

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Group Reflection

How is your school meeting students’ need for autonomy, giving them space to choose who they want to be and the lives they want to live? What is one thing your school could do to increase students’ sense of autonomy? How is your school meeting this need in teachers?�

How is your school meeting students’ need for relatedness, or helping them feel connected to people and groups? What is one thing your school could do to increase students’ sense of relatedness? How is your school meeting this need in teachers?�

How is your school meeting students’ need for competence, helping them to use and grow their skills and expertise, both inner and outer? What is one thing your school could do to increase students’ feeling of competence? How is your school meeting this need in teachers?

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TAKE IT DEEPER

2.4

Meeting Students’ Psychological Needs to Help Them Feel Like They Belong

Complete “SWOT Analysis Psychological Needs”

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TOPIC 2: Safety & Belonging in Classrooms and Schools

2.5 Cultivating Belonging Through Teacher-Student and Peer Relationships

California Social and Emotional Learning �

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Learning Objectives

2.5 Cultivating Belonging Through Teacher-Student and Peer Relationships

  • Brainstorm ways to build stronger teacher-student relationships with students
  • Brainstorm ways to encourage stronger peer relationships among students

Link Objectives to Developmental Indicators in�California Transformative SEL Competencies

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2.5 Cultivating Belonging Through Teacher-Student and Peer Relationships

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Let’s Discuss

After watching the video, reflect on the following questions:

How do you foster positive relationships with students?

How do you support students in their development of healthy identities?�

What supports are in place at your school that help students and teachers to cultivate positive relationships with each other?

In what ways could you or your school improve in any of these areas?

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2.5 Cultivating Belonging Through Teacher-Student and Peer Relationships

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Let’s Discuss

After watching the video, reflect on the following questions:

How do you and/or your school encourage positive relationships among students?�

How does your school encourage cross-group friendships?

What opportunities do students have to take the lead in building relationships with other students?

In what ways could you or your school improve in any of these areas?

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TAKE IT DEEPER

2.5 Cultivating Belonging Through Teacher-Student and Peer Relationships

Complete “Cultivating Belonging through Teacher-Student and Peer Relationships”

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Topic 2: Safety & Belonging in Classrooms and Schools

2.6

Building a Belonging School Through Trust and Psychological Safety

California Social and Emotional Learning �

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  • Explore the components of trust and how these might play out in a school
  • Examine what happens when trust in schools is not present, along with what encourages and discourages us from trusting each other
  • Determine what administrators need from teachers and vice versa in order to build a trusting school environment
  • Define psychological safety and what it looks like in a work environment

Learning Objectives

2.6 Building a Belonging School Through Trust and Psychological Safety

Link Objectives to Developmental Indicators in�California Transformative SEL Competencies

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2.6 Building a Belonging School Through Trust and Psychological Safety

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Let’s Discuss

After watching the video consider:

Think of a work experience in which there was a high level of trust among you and your colleagues. What did that feel and look like? How was trust fostered? �

Consider the elements of trust (i.e., openness, benevolence, honesty, reliability, competence). How were these put into practice among you and your colleagues?

�How does your school foster trust among staff and students—or does it? What is one thing that could help increase the levels of trust, especially with diverse groups?

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2.6 Building a Belonging School Through Trust and Psychological Safety

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Let’s Discuss

After watching the video consider:

  • At your school, how do people respond to mistakes?
  • As a school leader, how do you express vulnerability to your staff?
  • How does your school’s culture make it safe for staff, students, and families to take risks, make mistakes, speak up, and share new ideas?
  • What is one thing that your school could do to create a more psychologically safe environment?
  • What role do trust and psychological safety play in the cultivation of belonging?
  • How can you build a sense of trust and psychological safety among stakeholders in order to build a culture of belonging?
  • What policies and structures does your school have in place that might limit student belonging? For example, do you have policies about dress, hair, or cultural practices that target certain groups, such as Black girls? How do you think this affects students’ sense of psychological safety and what can you do about it?

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TAKE IT DEEPER

2.6 Building a Belonging School Through Trust and Psychological Safety

Complete “Building Trust in Classrooms and Schools”

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Add an Optimistic Closure here

California Social and Emotional Learning �

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98%

THE RESULTS

OF THE WORLD POPULATION RATED THEMSELVES 9 ON THE HAPPINESS SCALE

Designed & narrated by

Vicki Zakrzewski, Ph.D.

Education Director