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Semantic Tagging

(bibliographic example)

Tom Elliott (New York University)

Gabriel Bodard (University of London)

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Berman, Merrick. “Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History.” Historical Geography 33 (2005): 118-133.

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Berman, Merrick. “Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History.” Historical Geography 33 (2005): 118-133.

author

article title

journal title

volume

year

pages

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{\insrsid7362406\charrsid7362406 Berman, Merrick. \ldblquote Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History.\rdblquote }{\i\insrsid7362406\charrsid7362406 Historical Geography}{\insrsid7362406\charrsid7362406 33 (2005): 118-133.}

Rich Text Format (RTF)

​

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Berman, Merrick. “Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History.” Historical Geography 33 (2005): 118-133.

What do we know about this text string?

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ალ. სარაჯიშვილი, ვეფხისტყაოსნის ყალბი ადგილები, „მოამბე“, 1895, XI, გვ. 8-9.

What do we know about this text string?

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Berman, Merrick. “Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History.” Historical Geography 33 (2005): 118-133.

What do we know about this text string?

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<bibl>

Berman, Merrick. “Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History.” Historical Geography 33 (2005): 118-133.

</bibl>

Put that knowledge into markup…

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<bibl>

<author>Berman, Merrick</author>. “Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History.” Historical Geography 33 (2005): 118-133.

</bibl>

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<bibl>

<author>Berman, Merrick</author>. “<title>Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title>.” Historical Geography 33 (2005): 118-133.

</bibl>

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<bibl>

<author>Berman, Merrick</author>. “<title level="a">Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title>.” Historical Geography 33 (2005): 118-133.

</bibl>

title levels:

a = analytic title (article, poem, or other item published as part of a larger item)

j = journal title

m = monographic title (book, collection, or other item published as a distinct item,�including single volumes of multi-volume works)

s = series title

u = title of unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless�published by a commercial press)

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<bibl>

<author>Berman, Merrick</author>. “<title level="a">Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title>.” <title level="j">Historical Geography</title> 33 (2005): 118-133.

</bibl>

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<bibl>

<author>Berman, Merrick</author>. “<title level="a">Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title>.” <title level="j">Historical Geography</title>

<biblScope type="vol">33</biblScope> (2005): 118-133

</bibl>

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<bibl>

<author>Berman, Merrick</author>. “<title level="a">Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title>.” <title level="j">Historical Geography</title>

<biblScope type="vol">33</biblScope> (<date>2005</date>): 118-133

</bibl>

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<bibl>

<author>Berman, Merrick</author>. “<title level="a">Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title>.” <title level="j">Historical Geography</title>

<biblScope type="vol">33</biblScope> (<date>2005</date>): <biblScope type="pp">118-133</biblScope>.

</bibl>

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<bibl>

<author>Berman, Merrick</author>. "<title level="a">Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title>." <title level="j">Historical Geography</title>

<biblScope type="vol">33</biblScope> (<date>2005</date>): <biblScope type="pp">118-133</biblScope>.

</bibl>

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<bibl>

<author>Berman, Merrick</author> <title level="a">Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title> <title level="j">Historical Geography</title>

<biblScope type="vol">33</biblScope> <date>2005</date> 

<biblScope type="pp">118-133</biblScope>

</bibl>

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<bibl>

<author>Berman, Merrick</author>

<title level="a">Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title>

<title level="j">Historical Geography</title>

<biblScope type="vol">33</biblScope>

<date>2005</date>

<biblScope type="pp">118-133</biblScope>

</bibl>

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<bibl>

<author>Berman, Merrick</author>

<title level="a">Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title>

<title level="j">Historical Geography</title>

<biblScope type="vol">33</biblScope>

<date>2005</date>

<biblScope type="pp">118-133</biblScope>

</bibl>

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<bibl>

<author>

<surname>Berman</surname>

<forename>Merrick</forename>

</author>

<title level="a">Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title>

<title level="j">Historical Geography</title>

<biblScope type="vol">33</biblScope>

<date>2005</date>

<biblScope type="pp">118-133</biblScope>

</bibl>

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<bibl>

<author>

<surname>Berman</surname>

<forename>Merrick</forename>

</author>

<title level="a">Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History</title>

<title level="j">Historical Geography</title>

<biblScope type="vol">33</biblScope>

<date>2005</date>

<biblScope type="pp">118-133</biblScope>

</bibl>

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Transformation 1

Berman, Merrick. “Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History.” Historical Geography 33 (2005): 118-133.

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Transformation 2

Berman, M. (2005), ‘Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History,’ Historical Geography 33. Pp. 118-133.

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Transformation 3

Merrick Berman (2005), Boundaries or Networks in Historical GIS: Concepts of Measuring Space and Administrative Geography in Chinese History. Historical Geography 33 (2005), 118-133.