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The Pathway to Mastering Microsoft Excel in Data Analysis

GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DATAWORKS

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Table of Contents

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Microsoft Excel Overview

The learning pathway in this module will engage in practical exercises and real-world application to solidify understanding. There are six engaging modules with a cumulative project to assess your knowledge and expertise in utilizing Microsoft Excel in Data Analytics. It is a progressive pathway with a structured approach by building foundational skill with the introduction of Excel and how it is utilized in data. Advanced techniques will be utilized to demonstrate the proficiency of formulas and functions, data cleaning, and automation.

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Start Here

Whether you are just beginning your journey in Data Analysis or deciding to refresh your knowledge and skills, you are in the right place. Before we explore or relearn all of the beautiful things of Microsoft Excel, let’s see what you know first.

Survey

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Module 1: Introduction to Excel for Data Analysis

  • Learning Objectives:
    • Gain foundational understanding of Excel and nativage the interface to enter data
  • Key Topics:
    • Excel interface
    • Basic data entry and editing
    • Formatting
  • Activity:
    • Create and format a basic spreadsheet

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Dataquest

This is beginner friendly and interactive learning pathway to introduce the foundation of data analysis in Excel.

This pathway has three individual lessons that will introduce how and why data is utilized in businesses and organizations. It can be self-paced or facilitated based on individual needs of the participant.

Data foundations – Dataquest

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Activity 1

In these activities, you will demonstrate your knowledge and skills by creating and formatting spreadsheets. As the course continues, activities will be on beginner, developing, or advanced levels. Be sure to unzip each file to obtain the datasets in Excel.

  1. Excel basics exercise | Adding new data, editing and copying and changing column widths for customer services data
  2. Apply some simple formatting changes to an Excel worksheet fo interview data
  3. Excel | Formatting worksheets exercise | Formatting - changing the appearance of your workbook before printing - telephone call stats
  4. Excel | Formatting numbers and dates exercise | Create a variety of date series, using a combination of AutoFill and date formatting

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Module 2: Data Manipulation and Visualization

  • Learning Objectives:
    • Learn to manipulate data
    • Use basis functions for analysis
    • Create and format charts for appropriate data representation
  • Key Topics:
    • Sort and filter data
    • SUM, AVERAGE, MIN, MAX, COUNT
    • Bar, line, column, pie…chart formatting
  • Activity:
    • Sort and filter datasets
    • Calculate statistics
    • Create and format various charts

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Practice

Key Topic 1: Sort and Filter Data

  • Use the data set provided Excel Charts Tutorial File.xlsx to use basic formatting functions and manipulate data using Excel
  • Watch the video as Alex format and use different charts in Excel https://youtu.be/gMAHXrty6wI?si=pZI2Ou5aVJEKxZB2
    • As participants watch the video they can follow along and begin to format the dataset.

Key Topic 2: Using Basic Functions (SUM, IF, AVERAGE, MIN, MAX)

  • Now that we have demonstrated how to sort and filter data, we will begin using the basic functions in Excel. As you watch the video, use the Excel template provided to follow along how each formula or function is demonstrated. Use the resource Excel-Tutorial/Formula Excel Template.xlsx at main

  • In the video, Alex will demonstrate how each function or formula can be utilized in a data set. Follow along as it each formula or function is used differently under each tab in the Excel Sheet. https://youtu.be/XRPyj7cKVsQ?si=Cs-nTV-IzLRrSkrt
    • The video has an outline which participants can follow along and begin to apply their skills and knowledge.

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Practice

Key Topic 3: Chart Formatting

In the lesson, there are two options: beginner or intermediate. Data fellows can choose which best fits their needs and advancement on charts and visualizations.

Beginner

Intermediate and/or Advanced

This pathway is a more hands-ons approach as the engaging activity will be step-by-step in using different types of charts. Using the Dataquest platform, this will guide you as you navigate Excel and use various charts/representations.

Lesson 1: Dataquest: Pie, Colum, and Histogram Charts

For more intermediate and/or advanced participants, there is a live demonstration along with an engaging activity which provides a visual representation and dataset

Video: Charts in Excel | Excel Tutorials for Beginners

Dataset: Excel Charts Tutorial File.xlsx

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Activity 2

In these activities, you will demonstrate your knowledge and skills by sorting and filtering datasets, calculating statistics, and creating and formatting various charts. The activities will be on beginner, developing, or advanced levels. Be sure to unzip each file to obtain the datasets in Excel.

Sort & Filter

Calculate Stats

Create & Format Charts

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Checkpoint 1

In this learning pathway, there will be three checkpoints to ensure data fellows understand the skills and apply the knowledge in a comprehensive assessment. This first checkpoint will assess the key objectives in modules one and two. Participants must score 80% or higher. If the score is not an 80% or higher, participants should be given another opportunity with another form of assessment.

Checkpoint #1:

Data Checkpoint 1A

Data Checkpoint 1B

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Module 3: Advanced Functions, Formulas, and Data Cleaning

  • Learning Objectives:
    • Develop advanced formula skills
    • Clean and prepare data for analysis
    • Understand data issues and how to resolve them
  • Key Topics:
    • Logical functions: IF, AND, OR
    • Lookup functions: VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, INDEX, MATCH
    • Remove duplicates, text functions, data validation
  • Activity:
    • Use logical and lookup functions
    • Clean and validate datasets

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Practice

Key Topic 1: Logical functions: IF, AND, OR

Key Topic 2: Lookup functions: VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, INDEX, MATCH

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Practice

Key Topics 3: Remove duplicates, text functions, data validation

  • Lastly, take a look on how to clean and prepare data in Excel. Begin with downloading the practice Excel sheet provided in the lesson. Next, click on the Youtube Video and watch the 20 minute video. Alex guides you follow along with your practice sheet.

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Activity 3

In these activities, you will demonstrate your knowledge and skills by using logical and lookup functions and cleaning and validating datasets. The activities will be on beginner, developing, or advanced levels. Be sure to unzip each file to obtain the datasets in Excel.

  1. Excel | Lookup functions exercise | Using a lookup table to calculate different discounts
  2. Excel | Advanced lookup functions exercise | Create MATCH and INDEX functions to look up the value of a cell given its row and column label
  3. Excel Exercises - Practice Index Match Functions
  4. Excel | Conditional formulae exercise | If functions to calculate different order discounts
  5. Excel | Conditional formulae exercise | Using =IF and Concatenation to display different text messages

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Module 4: Let’s Pivot with Tables and Charts

  • Learning Objectives:
    • Master PivotTables and PivotCharts
    • Learn to summarize and analyze large datasets
  • Key Topics:
    • What are PivotTables and PivotCharts
    • Create and format PivotTables and PivotCharts
    • Use slicers and timelines for data filtering
  • Activity:
    • Create and summarize data with PivotTables
    • Generate PivotCharts to visualize summarized data

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Practice

In this module, we will begin to visualize the data utilizing PivotTables and PivotCharts. You will explore these tools in Excel and learn how to summarize and analyze large datasets.

Key Topics 1 & 2: What are PivotTables and PivotCharts and how to create them

  • There are two pathways in this module to learn about PivotTables and PivotCharts. Each pathway provides an example practice dataset and YouTube video with different instructors. Based on your experience, choose both or just one pathway to complete.

Pathway 1: Use the link to download the practice file (look in the description) and watch the guided video.

How to Create Excel Pivot Tables & Pivot Charts - Beginner's Guide

Pathway 2: Use the link to download the practice file (look in the description) and watch the guided video.

Pivot Tables in Excel | Excel Tutorials for Beginners

For more intermediate/advanced, this is an additional learning tool: Create Excel Pivot Table from Multiple Sheets: The FASTEST Way

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Practice

In this module, we will begin to visualize the data utilizing PivotTables and PivotCharts. You will explore these tools in Excel and learn how to summarize and analyze large datasets.

Key Topics 1 & 2: What are PivotTables and PivotCharts and how to create them (cont’d)

  • In the next part of this module, you will practice at Excel Exercises. Complete the Tables Lessons 1 AND 2 ONLY (Pivot Tables 1 and 2) at Excel Exercises - Practice Problem Simulator
    • You should download the file to complete the exercises in the lesson

Key Topics 3: Data Filtering - slicers and timelines

  • For this part of the module, explore how to filter through datasets using three different methods.

Download the file from the description to engage in hands-on lesson.

3 Ways to Filter Data in Excel

  • In addition to filtering data, slicers can be utilized to filter datasets. In the video, Using Excel Slicers to Filter Data, explore how to use slicers to filter the data.
  • In the final part of the lesson, return to Excel Exercises and complete Tables Lesson 3 and 4 (Tables Filters and Table Skill Summary) at Excel Exercises - Practice Problem Simulator
    • You should download the file to complete the exercises in the lesson (if needed)

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Activity 4

In these activities, you will demonstrate your knowledge and skills by creating and summarizing data with PivotTables & generating PivotCharts to visualize summarized data. The activities will be on beginner, developing, or advanced levels. Be sure to unzip each file to obtain the datasets in Excel.

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Checkpoint 2

In this learning pathway, there will be three checkpoints to ensure data fellows understand the skills and apply the knowledge in a comprehensive assessment. This checkpoint will assess the key objectives in modules three and four. Participants must score 80% or higher. If the score is not an 80% or higher, participants should be given another opportunity with another form of assessment.

Checkpoint #2:

Data Checkpoint 2A

Data Checkpoint 2B

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Module 5: Advanced Tools and External Data

  • Learning Objectives:
    • Utilize advanced Excel tools to perform complex data analysis task
    • Import and export data from different sources
  • Key Topics:
    • Use Goal Seek and Solver for optimization
    • Use Analysis ToolPak for statistical analysis
    • Import, clean, and format data from text files, web pages, and databases
    • Export data to various formats
  • Activity:
    • Optimize tasks with Solver and perform scenario analysis
    • Import data from various sources and clean/format

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Practice

Key Topic 1: Use Goal Seek & Solver for optimization

  • Explore Goal Seek also known as the What If function by engaging in this short visual Using the Excel Goal Seek Function
  • For better optimization of datasets, both tools can be used, however you will explore the difference in the two tools. First, download the practice file. This can be found in the description of the video (samples to follow along).
  • The tutorial will demonstrate the difference between the tools and how to use both in Excel Excel Solver & Goal Seek Tutorial

Goal Seek

Solver

Determines the value that you need to enter in a single input cell to produce a result that you want in a dependent (formula) cell.

Determines the values that you need to enter in multiple input cells to produce a result that you want.

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Practice

Key Topic 2: Utilize Analysis ToolPak

  • What is Analysis ToolPak?
  • If you need to develop complex statistical or engineering analyses, you can save steps and time by using the Analysis ToolPak. You provide the data and parameters for each analysis, and the tool uses the appropriate statistical or engineering macro functions to calculate and display the results in an output table. Some tools generate charts in addition to output tables.
  • To learn more about Analysis ToolPak or to install, click the link Use the Analysis ToolPak to perform complex data analysis - Microsoft Support
  • For an introduction on why you should use the Analysis ToolPak, watch the video Excel Data Analysis ToolPak - Why You Should Be Using It and learn how the data in can be used for descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and linear regression.

For additional learning, be sure to explore and learn more using the videos on Analysis ToolPak

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Practice

Key Topics 3 and 4: Import & export data from various formats

  • In this lesson, learn how to import & export data from various formats. Before engaging in the practice lesson, be sure to download the files here --->> https://www.simonsezit.com/excel-biz-analysis-instructor-files/
  • After downloading the files for the tutorial, go to How to Import Data into Excel - A Simple Guide and watch how it is explained to import & export files. The Excel version used in the video is 2021 so it may look different if you are using an earlier version.

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Module 6: Using Automation with Macros

  • Learning Objectives:
    • Automate tasks with macros
    • Understand the basics of VBA (Visual Basic for Applications)
  • Key Topics:
    • Recording and running macros
    • Editing macro code
    • Intro to VBA
  • Activity:
    • Record and edit macros to automate a task and enhance functionality

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Practice

In this module, you will explore and utilize tools that will help automate repetitive tasks with Excel Macros and VBA (Virtual Basics for Applications).

Key Topics: Intro to VBA and recording/running macros

  • It is important to understand what these tools are and how they are used in Excel. First, take a look at this video Excel VBA Explained for Beginners as it explains what they are and how to turn on on the DEVELOPER RIBBON (you may or may not have to enable this).
  • Here is a VBA cheat sheet ------>>>>> AutomateExcel-VBA-Cheatsheet.pdf (convertkitcdnn.com)

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Practice

In this module there two pathways in learning this objective:

In this learning pathway, VBA is introduced with a engaging, hands-on approach. You will complete step-by-step to demonstrate how to use these tools in Excel. It is a great way to start or to advance your skills.

VBA in Excel (In Simple Steps)

Here you can watch and engage in a YouTube channel that will provide more advanced skills in using VBA and running macros. It will demonstrate how to record and create macros and understand the Visual Basic Application at a more advanced level. Based on your skills and knowledge, some videos may or may not apply.

Macros, VBA, and Advanced Formulas in Excel

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Activity 6

In these activities, you will demonstrate your knowledge and skills by recording and editing macros to automate tasks. The activities will be on beginner, developing, or advanced levels. Be sure to unzip each file to obtain the datasets in Excel.

Beginner

Intermediate

Advanced

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Checkpoint 3

In this learning pathway, there will be three checkpoints to ensure data fellows understand the skills and apply the knowledge in a comprehensive assessment. This checkpoint will assess the key objectives in modules five and six. Participants must score 80% or higher. If the score is not an 80% or higher, participants should be given another opportunity with another form of assessment.

Checkpoint #3:

Checkpoint 3A

Checkpoint 3B

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Cumulative Project and Review

Now that you have attained the skills and knowledge of Microsoft Excel, you will apply your skills in this project. This is a hands-on approach so there will be a video to guide you through, however, you do not have to utilize it. First, download the data set here ------>>>>> Excel-Tutorial/Excel Project Dataset.xlsx at main. The video will demonstrate the skills below: Full Project in Excel | Excel Tutorials for Beginners

You must analyze a dataset from start to finish:

  1. Clean and prepare the data
  2. Use functions and formulas to analyze the data
  3. Create PivotCharts and PivotTables to visualize the data
  4. Use advanced tools such as Solver or macros to enhance analysis
  5. Summarize findings in presentation and report

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Continuous Learning & Additional Resources

For continuous learning to grow and develop into a Data Analysis, you can use the websites. You can continue to practice skills and obtain other valuable skills and knowledge. These are all free resources (you may have to create accounts).

Logical Function: Microsoft Excel Formulas Explained - FormulasHQ

Free Excel exercises

Excel Exercises - Practice Problem Simulator

VBA in Excel (In Simple Steps)

Introduction to Data Analysis with Excel: 2-Hour Training Tutorial