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Implementasi Sistimatika Pendanaan pada saat Bencana

Hendro W

Center of Health Policy Management

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Pendanaan pada saat Bencana:

  • Sumber dana
    • Pemerintah
    • Masyarakat ( individu, perusahaan-CSR, LSM, Organisasi
  • Sasaran :
    • Langsung kepada individu / masyarakat terdampak
    • Tidak langsung : mendukung kerja tim penolong, Pemerintah
  • Bentuk :
    • Man, Money, Material
    • Program / Proyek
  • Menejemen :
    • Amatir
    • Profesional

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Nias, 200s

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  • Pilanthropy:
    • Philanthropy consists of "private initiatives, for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material gain; and with government endeavors, which are public initiatives for public good, e.g., focusing on provision of public services.[1] A person who practices philanthropy is a philanthropist.

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  • Altruism :
    • Altruism is the principle and moral practice of concern for happiness of other human beings or other animals, resulting in a quality of life both material and spiritual. It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious and secular worldviews. However, the object(s) of concern vary among cultures and religions. In an extreme case, altruism may become a synonym of selflessness, which is the opposite of selfishness.

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Filantropi Kesehatan di Indonesia:

  • Pelaku:
    • Individu, kelompok masyarakat, organisasi, perusahaan swasta
  • Modal yg diperlukan :
    • Kesinambungan
    • Kreatifitas
    • Menejemen professional ( target, sasaran )
  • Tantangan :
    • Politik
    • Bisnis
    • Korupsi
    • Legal

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Filantropi pada Bencana

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Ethics in Emergency and Disaster

  • Emergeny ( Day to Day ) :
    • Patients is in Emergency Situation
    • Resources is Optimal or Limited
    • Normal condition of Situation
    • Stressful condition for the Health worker

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  • Disaster
    • Emergency and Non Emergency Patients
    • Limited resources
    • Emergency situation
    • Exhausting works
    • Complex Disaster

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UN- OCHA* Message: Humanitarian Priciple

  1. Humanity �Human suffering must be addressed wherever it is found. The purpose of humanitarian action is to protect life and health and ensure respect for human beings
  2. Neutrality �Humanitarian actors must not take sides in hostilities or engage in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature.
  3. Impartiality �Humanitarian action must be carried out on the basis of need alone, giving priority to the most urgent cases of distress and making no distinctions on the basis of nationality, race, gender, religious belief, class or political opinions.
  4. Operational Imdependence �Humanitarian action must be autonomous from the political, economic, military or other objectives that any actor may hold with regard to areas where humanitarian action is being implemented.

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* United Nation Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Action

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Filantropi dimasa Pandemi

  • Tantangan :
    • Ketidak pastian
    • Compleks Disaster
    • Tehnologi
    • Ilmu Kedokteran
    • Masif
    • Ketidak tahuan
    • Ketidak pedulian
    • Politik
    • Sasaran dan Saat yg tepat

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Ringkasan :

  • Pendanaan saat Bencana, tanggung jawab �Pemerintah dan Masyarakat.
  • Peran Pilantropi penting
  • Perlu menejemen professional.

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Thank You