SUBJECT. CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS IN TOURISM

Plan:

�8.1. Tourist enterprises products on sale main cooperation relations .

�8.2. Agency in tourism contracts composition methods .

�8.3. of the tourist contract necessary conditions .

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Tourist of enterprises products on sale main cooperation relations

• Tourist enterprise organization since it was done later , the market side first step another enterprises with cooperation from coming begins .
• �To the market incoming enterprise in the strategy of colleagues territorial to the location attention to give This is necessary . tourist of the product on sale important place​ occupies .�

Product transfer according to partner to 3 conditions when choosing �attention to turn necessary ; activity management to the right ownership , payment �ability and cooperation to do opportunity .

Activity management to the right ownership

• Activity management to the right ownership is​ of the enterprise tourist service to show legal base existence That means .
• Such right national to the law leaning in case relevant offices by will be given .
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• He is very in countries various legal shapes with is determined ( for example , license, patent, state from the list win ).
• This like to the document owner not present legal person tourist enterprise does not count .�

• The enterprise legal condition about , official organizations by granted license, patent and certificates as well as his national or a foreign tourist association or to the organization membership testimony gives .
• It is an association or to organizations only tourist activity management to the right owner dirty enterprises enters .
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• National tourist associations own to the conditions according to own members over material and spiritual to responsibility owner​
• That 's why to him member tourist compliance with the rules of enterprises they will do serious control It is done .
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• Tourist of the enterprise legal aspects under investigation , �its transport companies with to the contract including ownership​ seizure need ​Transport companies ( aviation , railway road , sea and motor transport) touristic the enterprise as an agent He also knows his transport company by to trust owner that it is shows . Such confidence only of the tourist enterprise work activity deep when studied appearance It will be .�

Payment ability

• Payment ability - of the enterprise contract to create enough for money owner that it is means​ Most of the time enterprises own payment ability enough that it is proof for from the bank of money hypothetical account about document take they come But this​ documents contract to create basis be can't .
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• Tourist of the enterprise payment bank guarantee of ability to give can ​However, the banking company special without contract such �guarantee to give right not .
• This in the case of the enterprise financial condition for take responsibility​ received will be .
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• this reason , the bank guarantee when it is an enterprise at the expense of necessary amount takes and him/her as a security deposit saves .
• �This enterprise for exactly to the goal directed of the amount the existence means .
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• Tourist enterprise majority in cases travel agents with cooperation they come Touristic enterprise possible dirty travel agent thorough his choice , his reliability and work activity learning and from it only then with him agency the deal formation need .
• �In tourism tourist enterprises employees to the product burned sale issues and from the features come out in case They choose .
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�They are partners in selection below factors to your attention they receive necessary :

In tourism agency contracts composition methods

• Rule​ on this , agency in the contract two participant will be . The essence and to its inner nature according to agency contract contract to the assignment close , every how agency in case contract - work extractor and sales agent between contract agency​​ encouragement conditions according to types sale and send their work to do increases �

Agreement composition conditions every one of the state Civilian in the code by designating burnt​ Agency in the contract assignment and commission right contracts about rules is displayed . To this suitable in a way agency in the contract the following in sight is being held :

• If a travel agent arranges a tour with a tourist, on behalf of sale according to contract tuzul , it is in front of the tourist right and obligations ( with the tourist) created the tour operator is specified in the contract or from not being shown decisive nazar , the tour operator directly to the tourist service from entering decisive attention ( responsible ) If with a tourist contract on behalf of the tour operator in the agency if it is built , in front of the tourist right and obligations directly by the tour operator to do is increased . Such in case of tour agent tour operator symbol under movement comes and with all the tourists mutual relationships with a tour operator mutual to relationships similar will be formalized .
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• Every how this is the case in the deal to a travel agent tour operator product sale according to work completion for commission fee in view is being held .
• Agency contract own of participants rights limit possible . In it to the rules Kufa of the tour operator designated contract within the framework movement doer other agents with agency treaties not to create shown to be possible . But such condition rarely It happens .
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• In agreement travel agent other tour operators with he/ she/it agency treaties not to create forced who , types trade signatory , in the contract indicated territory with completely or partially ( correct) visitor in the area to do increase need was tourist ) limitation of the service eclipse can​ By the travel agent in the deal transferable​ trades according to him to the tour operator presentation which report term and conditions is determined .
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• Current to the rules therefore to the travel agent ( in front of the tour operator subagent xdracity for responsible was in case ) subagency the contract composition right will be given .
• Tourist from agencies product the selling tour operator is legal person there are some services to the agent to perform loads . As an agent physical person ( retail agent) to be possible .
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• The agency contract is not written formalized to be necessary , although some countries , for example , America verbal to the contract permission Even if it is done , Uzbekistan to the laws therefore contract and incomplete writing looks even better​​ writing car or on a computer printer paper through by pressing removed to be need .�

• Agreement of the text size of the parties relations , topic complexity and this agreement to the object garden​
• Contract conditions how much in detail statement kilinsa , partners with work , appearance dirty problems quarrel and solve without problems easy �It will be .
• Contract from the text size strict attention agency is it necessary to attributes owner to be necessary , without them it is meaningless will be or if not real not because is considered .
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Tourist of the contract necessary conditions

• Tourist of the contract necessary to the conditions the following includes :
• �1. Contract work in the process of conducting documents separately composition ( individualization ) accepted . That's why for every one contract own name and list to the number owner to be need​ �In numbering sides work order according to come , for example , two number is given : one any partner's list on this , the next other partner list with line number .�

• 2. The contract authenticity assessment in the matter of application possible was the right clarification for , of course , his signing place and date​​ to show need will be ( to create) and execution ).
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3. Participants of the contract description of the document entrance in part They will settle down .

• Those who are in it is shown : �• contract of participants legal names ; �• contract in the text reminder for small to �name • to the list to take about certificate number, date and list number ; �• of activity this license number in the form and his/her given date ; �• Document signatory of persons positions and surnames , first names , first names �

• If the document signatory persons assignment according to movement if they agree , to the contract this of persons legal right owner that they are approver documents ( for example , in the notary's office accordingly formalized confidence paper (add ) is poured . This confidence paper of the contract inseparable part is counted . Confidence of paper original copy partner of the contract other to the samples excerpt in the form of together it burns . In the app of the contract which one to a copy confidence of paper original copy together cast and those partners which one in one location will be shown .
• In the text reminded the sides naming always one​ It will be different .�

4. Contract in the text user definitions , definitions and to himself specific terms .​

• �If the contract very serious If so , in the preamble sides of participants to the definition contract in the text sides accepted​ designations If the negotiation during used of terms various pronunciations​ or various statement being exists if this very is important . Also from this next in the text memorable documents to the instructions or unspoken those who have been defeated according to also applies to those in use ( for example , " Types of sale general "rules " and others ).
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• Atama and concepts explanation two in the language in contracts very important . Usually partners or third one persons by explanation dress 10-15 terms​ and concepts selectively is taken . In practice agreement participants rarely this to the conditions compliance they will do and their abundance such and other concept or atamani that they don't understand damage will cook and economic of fines (sanctions). achchik , to blows shower comes . That's why for contractual documents perfect preparation necessary .
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5. Contract topic and object to describe

• Contract topic and the object always comes first in the paragraph or in the chapter is brought . Agreement topic means activity​ image ( transfer , transfer , purchase , trade , mediation services and others ) are understood . Sales and discounts designation From the point of view , the tour operator and travel agent between relationships 3 different options separation can​ This is the " principle. " " open " is named .
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The principle opening content and his/her from the bottom of my heart come from the fly in case types of sale below options appearance it will be :

• A. Tour agent tourist product on behalf of the tour operator and to the assignment therefore sells - this is called " " is a principle ."
• of products main part tourist tickets in the shop is sold . Dukon agent- seller to a tourist of various tour operators in pairs types offer comes ( main to the catalog action worn in case ) and type trade confirmation for practical �from the means using tour operators enterprise vouchers sells . This in case everyone documents on behalf of the tour operator will be filled .
• For tourist rental (putyovka). independent uzi bank or contact department through the money to the tour operator loses . From this later to the agent brokerage fee is charged . In this case tourist product for responsibility at the tour operator it will be and the travel agent in front of the tourist officially no how take responsibility​ cannot ;
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• B. Tour agent tourist product tour operator task according to this , on behalf of uz sells ​It is touristic product " is not named principle " . sold is counted . �Touristic agency independent with a tourist contract will fix and tourist trip and his/her of the organizer information exactly shown enterprise on letterhead name written voucher gives .
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• Agent with the tourist all accounts take it goes , even to him/her separately services Travel agent contract from the conditions come out in case from a tourist taken of funds all of them tourist to the enterprise spends and later from a tour operator brokerage indeed will take .
• Tour operator �with tourist to documents based in case in touch if not , it is touristic product according to everyone claims (if any) appearance bulsa ) to travel agent is reported , tour agent and the client's claim to the tour operator delivers
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• V. Turagent Ltd in the area to himself tour operator of duties one part of to take and tourist the product sale possible . In this case, the tour operator is not indicated , this is " unopened " �principle " .​
• �Tourist agent - documents registration , tourists to the round send them​ transportation and to the hotel accommodation , excursions organization verb like including services​ tourist sells his product (type) . �Foreign tourism big on a chain from the people one is counted . One in this how many executors participation All​​ communications and mutual responsibilities in agreement will be shown .�

Tourist of contracts necessary conditions the following �is calculated as :

• 1. The price of the types ( separately document as presentation being can ). �2. Travel and discount sizes ( to the standard price of the type according to ). �4. Currency value . �5. Buy the type of customer to take form​ �6. Additional swelling ( inflation or bonsha reason as a result prices waiting for , for example , air tickets ). �7. Between account and others .�