MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE
P(A OR B) = P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B)
A
B
NON-MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE
P(A OR B) = P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)
A
B
P(A ∩ B)
A
B
P(A ∩ B’)
A
B
P(A’ ∩ B)
A
B
P(A’ ∩ B’)
NON-MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE
P(A OR B) = P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)
A
B
P(A ∩ B)
A
B
P(A’ ∩ B’)
P(A’ ∩ B)
P(A ∩ B’)
P(A ∩ B)
NON-MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE (ALTERNATIVE 1)
P(A U B) = P(A ∩ B’) + P(A ∩ B) + P(A ∩ B’)
A
B
P(A’ ∩ B’)
NON-MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE (ALTERNATIVE 2)
P(A U B) = 1 - P(A’ ∩ B’)
A
B
P(A’ ∩ B’)
P(A’ ∩ B)
P(A ∩ B’)
P(A ∩ B)
P(A) = P(A ∩ B’) + P(A ∩ B)
A
B
P(A’ ∩ B’)
P(A’ ∩ B)
P(A ∩ B’)
P(A ∩ B)
P(B) = P(A ∩ B) + P(A ∩ B’)
A
B
P(A’ ∩ B’)
P(A’ ∩ B)
P(A ∩ B’)
P(A ∩ B)
P(A’ U B ) = P(A ∩ B) + P(A ∩ B’) + P(A’ ∩ B’)
A
B
P(A’ ∩ B’)
P(A’ ∩ B)
P(A ∩ B’)
P(A ∩ B)
P(A U B’ ) = P(A ∩ B’) + P(A ∩ B) + P(A’ ∩ B’)
Exercise