1 of 49

2024-2025 MSLC ILT#2

Using Active Observation Cycles To Improve Learning

October 31, 2024

2 of 49

1. Please turn on your camera and mute your microphone. (These icons are at the bottom left of your screen)

�2. Please have a place to jot notes handy (Google Doc handouts can be found in the Chat :)).�3. Goal: “All In” for Yourself and Colleagues�

A Few Preliminaries

3 of 49

Materials for Today

If you do not have what you need, please chat: Jojo!

4 of 49

SY24-25 ILT Learning Series

Institute

Unit Unpacking

Lesson Prep

Modeling Part I

(June 17th-18th)

ILT# 1:

Modeling Part II

(August 29th)

ILT# 2:

ActiveObs

Part I

(October 24th)

ILT# 3:

ActiveObs Part II

(January 30th)

ILT# 4:

Review & Remediation

(February 27th)

Page 1

5 of 49

Session Objectives

Page 1

Together we will…

    • Study techniques we can use to prepare to Actively Observe student work during independent practice
    • Practice building a tool that will enable us to collect data on student understanding and to provide targeted feedback while we circulate

6 of 49

Denarius Frazier

What’s effective about how Denarius monitors and responds in the moment to what he sees in student work?

Page 2

7 of 49

Denarius Frazier

  • Circulates With Intentionality: Denarius actively observes student work for evidence of mastery and potential mistakes. At the start of each “lap,” he also names one specific component he’s looking for in their responses.
  • Exemplar in Hand: Denarius compares students’ work against his exemplar, which enables him to quickly see where student understanding is strong, where it may be breaking down, and what feedback will move students forward.
  • Targeted Individual Feedback: Denarius disciplines himself to give high-quality feedback on what his focus is for each lap. This allows him to give feedback–written and verbal–to all of his students and quickly identify any trend(s) to address.
  • Collects Data: Denarius tracks evidence he sees of mastery as well as mistakes. This helps him prioritize the gap(s) he should address with the class.
  • “Batched Feedback”: To address a common error, he Show Calls a piece of work and efficiently addresses it with “batched feedback.” He then releases students to immediately apply the feedback!

Page 2

8 of 49

Christina Fritz

What similarities and differences do you see in how Christina uses Active Observation?

Page 2

9 of 49

Christina Fritz

Page 2

Similarities:

  • Circulates With Intentionality: Christina actively observes student work for quality (vs. completion). Like Denarius, she has clear laps: 1) check for how students are marking up the problem and 2) checking for how students have set up their model
  • Exemplar in Hand: Christina also compares students’ work against her exemplar, which enables her to quickly spot evidence of mastery as well as a common gap.
  • Targeted Individual Feedback: Christina also disciplines herself to give high-quality feedback and back-pocket prompts that align with her focus for the lap. This enables her (and her co-teacher!) to give feedback–written and verbal–to all students
  • Collects Data: Tracks evidence she sees of mastery as well as mistakes. This helps prioritize a common gap(s) to address, which is that students aren’t creating three equal parts).

Differences:

  • Charting the Error: Christina opts to chart the error as opposed to Show Calling (but either can work!). This can be particularly useful for use with younger students. The added benefit here is that students can also reference the chart as a resource not only for this lessons but future ones.
  • Resources: She reminds students to leverage available resources for support if they get stuck.
  • Manages the Follow Up: Christina makes it explicit to students that she will be coming back to check their progress and whether they’ve been able to implement her feedback. She then makes a note for herself so she remembers to do this!

10 of 49

Key Idea

“Never mistake activity for achievement.”

—John Wooden

11 of 49

What is Active Observation?

Key Idea: Decide intentionally what to look for and maintain discipline in looking for what you have prioritized. If you see it, affirm it. If you don’t see it, give bite-sized, actionable, and specific feedback to help students improve their work.

Page 2

12 of 49

Strong Student-Teacher Relationships

Page 2

  • Safe: Create the conditions that make students feel physically, emotionally, and intellectually safe.
  • Successful: Support and challenge students to feel genuine, authentic success. 
  • Known: Acknowledge and celebrate what’s distinct about students’ work or their identity.

13 of 49

Relationship Building Montage

Page 3

How does Active Observation support strong student-teacher relationships? What actions do these teachers take that contribute to relationship building?

14 of 49

  • Focus feedback on replicable student actions
  • Say the student’s name/nickname
  • Smile
  • Frame the feedback as an opportunity to improve/refine/grow
  • Acknowledge improvement
  • Validate ideas/work with Precise Praise

Relationship Building Montage

Page 3

15 of 49

16 of 49

ActiveObs Cycles

Prepare for ActiveObs

(Before the Lesson)

Individual Feedback & Collect Data

Batched Feedback & Revise

Circulate w/ Intentionality

Page 3

17 of 49

Why This Can Be Challenging

  • Volume & Velocity of Data: There’s so much information to process, and in so little time!
  • Identifying Trends in Real Time: It can feel as though there are no clear trends; each student seems to be making a different mistake!
  • Knowing What We’re Looking For: It can be hard to prioritize what we should be looking for in-the-moment.
  • Responding to Error: When we encounter an error we haven’t anticipated, it can be hard to come up with feedback we could give on the spot.

Page 3

18 of 49

A Teacher Essential: ActiveObs Tool

Key Idea: An ActiveObs Tool is a teacher’s Lesson Preparation for Independent Practice. Teachers often complete it in a copy of student-facing materials, and bring it with them as they circulate with a pen in hand.

Page 4

19 of 49

Anatomy of an ActiveObs Tool

Ideal Student Response

Circulation Laps

Space to capture data/notes

Back-pocket prompts

(Plan for Error)

Page 4

20 of 49

Studying an Active Observation Tool

Page 4

Silent Solo (75 seconds):

  • How will this preparation support this teacher’s ability to gather and act on the data they collect during independent practice?

21 of 49

Anatomy of an ActiveObs Tool

A few takeaways:

  • Ideal student response should support this teachers’ ability to maintain a high bar for accuracy and work quality
  • Circulation laps should enable the teacher to carefully monitor work quality and help the teacher narrow their focus during each lap around the room
  • Anticipated errors may make it more likely that the teacher will see when students are making them and to provide targeted feedback to address those mistakes
  • Dedicated space to collect data during each lap will make it easier for the teacher to “see” whether students are making a common error so they know what to address with the class

Page 4

22 of 49

Steps to Building an ActiveObs Tool

  • Step 1: Identify Priority Tasks
  • Step 2: Create Ideal Student Response & Identify Laps
  • Step 3: Plan for Error
  • Step 4: Build Your Data Collection Chart

Page 4

23 of 49

Step 1: Identifying Priority Tasks

Key Idea: Select a few independent practice problem(s) that will give you the clearest picture of whether students are on the path to mastery of the objective/aim

    • Examples: “do-not-pass-go” problems; tasks that match or exceed the rigor of what students will be asked to do on the Exit Ticket, etc.)

Page 5

From this summer!

24 of 49

Identifying “Priority Tasks”

Key criteria to consider….

  • Standards/Assessment Alignment: Which 3-4 questions are most aligned to the associated standard that I unpacked?
  • Exit Ticket Alignment: Which questions/tasks will give you the clearest picture of whether students are on the path to mastery, as demonstrated on the Exit Ticket?
  • Model Problem Alignment: Which problems are most aligned to the problem I chose to model?
  • Key Prior Knowledge: Which questions/tasks give students opportunities to practice retrieving and/or applying previously taught content?

Page 5

From this summer!

25 of 49

Steps to Building an ActiveObs Tool

  • Step 1: Identify Priority Tasks
  • Step 2: Create Ideal Student Response & Identify Laps
  • Step 3: Plan for Error
  • Step 4: Build Your Data Collection Chart

Page 5

26 of 49

Step 2: Create ideal student response

Page 6

Key Takeaway: Fully “work out” the solution to the problem from top to bottom, and in the precise format that students will be expected to. This includes making any necessary annotations to the prompt/task, adding any necessary labels, etc.

Fully “worked out solution” in format expected of students

Annotations made to prompt

27 of 49

Build An ActiveObs Tool Practice: Part I

  • Choose ONE of the following tasks to work with:
    • Elementary - Pg. 7
    • Middle - Pg. 8
    • HS - Pg. 9
  • In the space below the task, create your ideal student response. Make sure to create it in the format expected of students.

Create Your Ideal Response

(3.5 min)

Pages 7-9

Private chat me done” once you finish!

28 of 49

Build An ActiveObs Tool Practice: Part I

  • For the given task, create your ideal response in the format expected of students

Create Your Ideal Response

(3.5 min)

Spar with Ours

(2 min)

  • Compare your ideal response with what we came up with
  • Make any additions/tweaks to yours (as needed!)

29 of 49

We Were Thinking…

Middle

High

Elementary

30 of 49

What Are Circulation Laps?

Key Idea: When we clearly define and name our laps, we discipline ourselves to prioritize what’s most important, making it easier to then look for it in student work. Effective laps are…

  • Bite-sized
  • Observable
  • Precise & Task-Specific
  • Sequential
  • Non-Example: “I’m coming around to look at your work for Question 10.”
  • Example: “I’m coming around to check how you’ve factored your polynomial in Question 10.”

Page 10

31 of 49

From Ideal Response to Laps

Page 10

Lap 1: “Coming around to check your annotations for number of turns and degrees on the diagram”

Lap 2: “Coming around to check the objects you have listed for each person.”

Our Laps

Key Idea: We can’t check for everything, so we want to be able to observe for the most essential building blocks/look fors that indicate students are on the path to mastery.

32 of 49

Build An ActiveObs Tool Practice: Part II

Plan Your Circulation Laps

(2.5 min)

  • For the task you’ve been working with, create 2 circulation laps and record those in the blank space provided in the template.

Success Criteria:

  • Bite-Sized
  • Observable
  • Precise & Task-Specific

Private chat me “done” once you finish!

33 of 49

Build An ActiveObs Tool Practice: Part II

Plan Your Circulation Laps

(2.5 min)

Spar with Ours

(90 sec)

  • For the task you scripted an ideal student response for, create two circulation laps and record those in the blank space provided in the template.
  • Compare your laps with what we came up with.
  • Make any addition/tweaks to yours (as needed!)

34 of 49

We Were Thinking…

Example

Laps

Elementary School

  • Lap 1: “Coming around to check your annotations on the clock”
  • Lap 2: “Coming around to check your hours and minutes…”

Middle School

  • Lap 1: “Coming around to check how you used your commutative property to rewrite
  • Lap 2: “Coming around to check your use of inverse operations on both sides (for part a)
  • Lap 3: “Coming around to check your use of inverse operations on both sides (for part b)

High School

  • Lap 1: “Coming around to check your midpoint of JM”
  • Lap 2: “Coming around to check your slope of JM and Perpendicular Bisector”
  • Lap 3: “Coming around to check your substitution into point slope…”

35 of 49

Steps for Building an ActiveObs Tool

Page 11

  • Step 1: Identify Priority Tasks
  • Step 2: Create Ideal Student Response & Identify Laps
  • Step 3: Plan for Error
  • Step 4: Build Your Data Collection Chart

36 of 49

Plan for Error Technique Notes

Key Idea: One of the keys to turning error into learning is to plan for it. When you Plan for Error, you anticipate student misunderstandings and plan your responses to them.

Three Steps

  1. Script Exemplar Response
  2. Anticipate Errors
  3. Plan Back-Pocket Prompts/Questions

Page 11

-What common errors am I seeing in students’ work/Exit Tickets?

-What will students find most challenging about solving this problem?

37 of 49

Reflection: Effective 1:1 Feedback

In the Chat: What makes these feedback prompts especially useful/effective?

Example Feedback Prompts

  • “Remember to distribute your negative sign.”
  • “Use the word ‘translation’ in your answer.”
  • “Don't forget to place your decimal point in your answer."
  • “Don’t forget to divide both sides.”
  • “Step 1 looks perfect. Double-check your operation in Step 2.
  • “How can you check your answer?"
  • “This part looks good. So, something happened in this line” (circles it)

Page 11

38 of 49

Anticipating Error “Rules of Thumb”

Considerations when planning for error…

  • Review student work from previous lesson, assessment, or homework to identify common trends/gaps
  • Review the student-facing notes to inform which problem solving steps students may struggle with the most
  • Leverage the exit ticket unpacking to support the skills and knowledge students have historically needed more support with in the course

Page 12

39 of 49

Qualities of Effective Back-Pocket Prompts

Feedback that improves student learning is…

  • Precise & Task-Specific (vs. Generic)
  • Bite-Sized and Efficient (5-15 sec)
  • Actionable (i.e. students can apply it/use it to improve their work or process)
  • Keeps Cognitive Work on Students
  • (If applicable) Acknowledges Progress That’s Been Made

Page 12

40 of 49

Back-Pocket Prompts/Questions That Preserve Rigor

Type

Examples

Describe the Fix

  • “Remember to divide both sides by the same number.”
  • “Go back and include the word ‘translation’ in your answer.”
  • “Our decimal points should be lined up when we add decimal values.”

Provide a Missing Piece

  • “The term you’re thinking of is ‘translation.’”
  • “Your first step is ________. What comes next?”

See the Gap

  • “Go back and check your second step.”
  • “Pay attention to your signs.”
  • “This answer is correct, but what else is the question asking us to find?”

Provide a Cue

  • “Go back and review step 1 from the ‘Worked Example #1’ in our notes.”
  • “If you’re stuck, look back at our anchor chart that’s up front.”
  • "Remember, the height of a triangle will be perpendicular to the base".

Page 12

(60 sec): Place a “” beside any types your teachers are already using, and add a “” beside any they could start using

41 of 49

Build An ActiveObs Tool Practice: Part III

  • In the space provided in the template, anticipate a mistake you might see for ONE of your laps, and plan a back-pocket prompt you could provide to help the student. (If you finish early, do the same for the other lap!)

Plan for Error

(4 min)

Private chat me “done” once you finish!

42 of 49

Steps for Building an ActiveObs Tool

Page 13

  • Step 1: Identify Priority Tasks
  • Step 2: Create Ideal Student Response & Identify Laps
  • Step 3: Plan for Error
  • Step 4: Build Your Data Collection Chart

43 of 49

Collecting Your Data

Key Idea: Capture quick notes on common gaps or trends to address in student work on your ActiveObs Tool (e.g., tally marks by error trend or to track # of students whose responses show evidence of Look Fors; initials of students who you may want to call on, etc.)

Page 13

44 of 49

Example 1

Example Data Collection Charts

Silent Solo (90 sec): Study the data collection chart for the task you’ve been working with and then consider what’s effective about…

  • …the design and content of the data collection tool?
  • …the teacher’s Plan for Error? (See: Pink and Blue annotations!)

Pages 14-16

Example 2

Example 3

45 of 49

Example #1

Page 14

Aligned feedback prompts and back-pocket questions

Space to track frequency of anticipated errors or correct work (see: check mark column!)

Space to capture data for each lap

46 of 49

Example #2

Page 15

Aligned feedback prompts and back-pocket questions

Space below each lap to collect data for correct work and errors

47 of 49

Example #3

Page 16

Anticipated errors & space to track

Responsive back-pocket questions and feedback-prompts

Space to capture data for each look for

48 of 49

Party Favor: ActiveObs One-Pager

Pages 17-18

Pages 17-18

Includes:

-Additional videos

-Look Fors

-Links to artifacts

49 of 49

ActiveObs Cycles

Individual Feedback & Collect Data

Batched Feedback & Revise

Circulate w/ Intentionality

Prepare for ActiveObs

(Before the Lesson)

For next time…