Team Name: Elite Innovators

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Smart Living

Team Id: 1574

Project Name: HAMLET ( AI based Smart Helmet)

Members

ROHIT BHUNIA

IEEE Member

SOURASHIS PAHARI

IEEE Member

DIVYANSH VISHWAKARMA

IEEE Member

Introduction

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• Mobile phone distraction while driving has become a serious issue in recent years.
• Many accidents have occurred due to this dangerous habit, resulting in injuries, deaths, and property damage.
• Drivers should avoid using their phones while driving, and instead, focus on the road ahead.
• They can also use hands-free devices or pull over to a safe location to use their phones if necessary.
• It is essential to raise awareness of the dangers of mobile phone distractions while driving.
• To address this problem we are proposing a smart helmet(Hamlet) which will minimize phone usage while driving along with other perks such as a heads-up display visor, inbuilt voice assistant, collision sensor, latch and start, and it is biodegradable.

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Problem Statement:

1. At the Time of riding a bike Distraction caused by handheld devices.

2.Improper usage of helmet. People don’t wear the helmet properly .

3.Integrated voice control and navigation is not present.

4.Materials used are not eco-friendly.

Problem Statement :

1. Research has shown that using handheld devices while driving, walking, or performing other tasks can significantly impair attention, increase reaction times, and impair decision-making abilities. This can lead to accidents, injuries, and even fatalities.

2.Improper usage of a helmet can significantly reduce its effectiveness in protecting the wearer from head injuries. If the helmet is loose or the chinstrap is not properly fastened, it may not provide adequate protection in the event of an impact.

3. Integrated voice control and navigation refer to the ability of a device, such as a car or a smartphone, to use voice commands to control navigation features. If this feature is not present, it means that the user will have to manually input their destination into the navigation system using a touchscreen or other input method.

4.The use of non-eco-friendly materials can have negative impacts on the environment and human health. Plastic is a non-biodegradable material that can take hundreds of years to decompose. When plastic is not properly disposed of, it can pollute waterways, harm wildlife, and contribute to the buildup of landfills.

Problem Statement :

1. Research has shown that using handheld devices while driving, walking, or performing other tasks can significantly impair attention, increase reaction times, and impair decision-making abilities. This can lead to accidents, injuries, and even fatalities.

2.Improper usage of a helmet can significantly reduce its effectiveness in protecting the wearer from head injuries. If the helmet is loose or the chinstrap is not properly fastened, it may not provide adequate protection in the event of an impact.

3. Integrated voice control and navigation refer to the ability of a device, such as a car or a smartphone, to use voice commands to control navigation features. If this feature is not present, it means that the user will have to manually input their destination into the navigation system using a touchscreen or other input method.

4.The use of non-eco-friendly materials can have negative impacts on the environment and human health. Plastic is a non-biodegradable material that can take hundreds of years to decompose. When plastic is not properly disposed of, it can pollute waterways, harm wildlife, and contribute to the buildup of landfills.

Description of a creative solution to the issue identified.

A smart helmet is a high-tech helmet that incorporates advanced technologies to enhance its functionality and provide additional features beyond traditional helmets. It is designed to improve safety, communication, and situational awareness for the user.

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Some of the key features of a smart helmet include built-in cameras, navigation, sensors, and communication devices that allow the user to stay connected with others and gather important information about their environment. For example, a smart transparent display to for navigation or receiving phone calls.

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In addition, smart helmets often have built-in sensors that can detect changes auch as sudden impacts, and provide warnings to the user. They may also have integrated GPS technology that can track the user's location and provide directions or other helpful information.

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Another important feature of smart helmets is their ability to connect wirelessly to other devices, such as smartphones or other wearable technology, allowing for seamless integration with other technologies and applications.

Description of the techniques and technology used in creative solutions to reach a specific goal.

A smart helmet is a helmet equipped with technology that provides additional functionality beyond the basic protection provided by a traditional helmet. Here are some potential solutions for a smart helmet:

Integrated Sensors: A smart helmet can be equipped with sensors that detect various factors such as temperature, humidity, and light levels. These sensors can be used to monitor the rider's environment and provide real-time feedback on weather conditions, road conditions, and other factors that may impact safety.

Communication System: A communication system can be integrated into the smart helmet to enable the rider to communicate with other riders, emergency services, and other relevant parties. The communication system can use wireless technology such as Bluetooth to connect with smartphones or other devices.

GPS Navigation: A smart helmet can be equipped with GPS technology that provides real-time navigation information to the rider. This can be especially useful for motorcyclists who need to navigate unfamiliar roads.

Heads-Up Display (HUD): A HUD can be integrated into the helmet to provide the rider with important information without requiring them to take their eyes off the road. The HUD can display information such as speed, fuel level, and turn-by-turn navigation instructions.

Impact Detection: A smart helmet can be equipped with sensors that detect impacts and notify emergency services in the event of an accident. This can help emergency responders to locate the rider quickly and provide prompt medical attention.

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Describe the project's purpose and goals.

The purpose of developing a smart helmet is to provide a safer and more efficient experience for the wearer, whether they are riding a bike, working in a construction site, or engaged in any other activity where head protection is necessary. The smart helmet incorporates advanced technology to enhance the protective capabilities of a traditional helmet and provide additional features that can help the user in their daily life.

Some goals of developing a smart helmet may include:

Improved safety: Smart helmets can provide real-time information on the wearer's surroundings, such as traffic conditions or potential hazards in a construction site. They can also detect impacts or other abnormalities and alert the user or emergency services.

Enhanced communication: Smart helmets can be equipped with communication devices, such as speakers or microphones, to allow for easy communication between the wearer and others.

Increased efficiency: Smart helmets can incorporate features such as built-in GPS or augmented reality displays, which can help the user navigate or complete tasks more efficiently.

Overall, the development of smart helmets aims to improve the safety, comfort, and efficiency of individuals in various industries and activities while wearing a helmet.

Prototype Model:

Sample Material & Testing Apparatus:

Experimental set up of tensile test

Loading arrangement for flexural test

Experimental setup of impact test

Material with Fibre Matrix (Cross Layering)

Results of Testing:

Effect of fibre loading and length on flexural strength of composites

The influence of fiber parameters on impact strength of composites

Effect of fibre parameters on tensile strength of composites

Composite Specification:

Physical Characteristics of Polycarbonate

References:

[1] Bolbol S.A and Zalat M.M 2018 “Motorcycle riders’ risky behaviours and safety measures: a hospital-based study”, Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine 42 (3): 453-468

[2] World health statistics 2008 (www.who.int/whosis/whostat/2008/en/index.html)

[3] https://www.treasury.gov.lk/web/economic-phases/section

[4] https://www.transport.gov.lk/

[5] K.C. Mani Kulanthayan, Hui Fang Teow, Hari Krishnan Tamil Selvan, Kaviyarasu Yellappan and Vaidehi Ulaganathan 2020 “Determinants of standard motorcycle safety helmet usage among child pillion riders”, Transportation Research, 74, pp 408 – 417.

[6] J. J. Mathavan, K. G. L. Dinakara, P. G. S. G. Premathilaka and H. M. T. D. Herath, "Arduino based Hardware Implementation of Automatic Side Stand for MotorBike," 2020 Fourth International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), 2020, pp. 627-630, doi: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000116.

[7] N. Nataraja, K. S. Mamatha, Keshavamurthy and Shivashankar, "SMART HELMET," 2018 3rd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT), 2018, pp. 2338-2341, doi: 10.1109/RTEICT42901.2018.9012338.

[8] “A Study on Mechanical Behaviour of Hair Fiber Reinforce Epoxy Composites” submitted by AVINASH KUMAR.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela

Thank You