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Federalism & the 10th Amendment

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Federalism

  • Power shared by national and state governments
  • National supremacy
    • McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
      • Supreme Court said Maryland did not have the right to tax a federal bank
      • When state and national powers conflict, the national power is superior
  • Dual federalism
    • Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918)
      • Supreme Court said that although the federal government regulates interstate commerce, the individual states are required to regulate any violation of child labor laws (age varies by state)

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Federalism and Politics

  • Sectionalism and Secession
    • Nullification: the power to declare acts of the national government as unconstitutional
    • Secession: the power of a state to leave the union
  • States’ Rights v. Civil Rights
    • Integration of schools
    • Supremacy of federal law over state law
  • Modern Federalism
    • Today the power swings back and forth between federal and state

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  • Background Knowledge, Symbols, Words/Images, Distortions/Caricatures, Stereotypes, Humor, Artist’s Point