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The Prologue

What do you remember from the Prologue? (9 main events)

Two houses (families) are fighting
This takes place in Verona
Recently the fight broke out stronger
People are getting hurt
2 of the enemies fall in love (star-crossed)
The lovers kill themselves
The deaths of the two are the only thing that can end the feud
The play is 2 hours
If anything was missed in the prologue, you’ll find it all out throughout the play

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Poetry vs. Prose

What is Poetry?

Concentrated language that often incorporates figurative language, meter, and rhyme.

What is Prose?

Prose is any writing that is not poetry.

Is the Prologue poetry or prose?

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Poetry

End Stopped Line: A line of poetry that has some punctuation at the end so the reader knows the meaning is completed.

Run on line: A line of poetry that has no punctuation, or the punctuation connects ideas to the line (or lines) that follow.

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To pause or not to pause?

“Two households both alike in dignity,� In fair Verona, where we lay our scene.�From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,� Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.”

End Stopped

Run-on

???

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Iambic Pentameter

A line of poetry that contains 5 iambs, metrical feet.

An iamb includes an unstressed syllable and a stressed syllable - U/

Iambic Pentameter – U/U/U/U/U/

In other words, it is a line of poetry that has 10 syllables. It’s 5 sets of 2 syllables. Each set is U/(unstressed/stressed)

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Stressed/unstressed

“Yankee Doodle went to town ‘a riding on a pony.�

Stuck a feather in his cap and called it macaroni.”

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The Sonnet

14 lines of iambic pentameter following the following rhyme scheme:

ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

The Prologue is an example of a Sonnet

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Rhyme Scheme

The pattern of rhymes in a poem.

“Two households both alike in dignity, A� In fair Verona, where we lay our scene. B�From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, A� Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.” B

Label the Rhyme Scheme in the Prologue

ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

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Quatrain Vs. Couplet

Quatrain: A group of 4 lines together in a Sonnet. Typically follows an ABAB rhyme Scheme

“Two households both alike in dignity, A� In fair Verona, where we lay our scene. B�From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, A� Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.” B

Couplet: Two lines in a row that rhyme

“To which is patient ears attend, � What here shall miss our toil shall strive to mend.

A Sonnet has 3 quatrains and a couplet
Label each quatrain and the couplet in the Prologue

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Two households both alike in dignity, A

In fair Verona, where we lay our scene. B

From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, A

Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. B

From forth the fatal loins of these two foes C

A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life, D

Whose misadventure piteous overthrows C

Doth with their death bury their parents’ strife. D

The fearful passage of their death-marked love, E

And the continuance of their parents’ rage, F

Which, but their children’s end, naught could remove, E

Is now the two hours’ traffic of our stage, F

The which if you with patient ears attend, G

What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend. G

1^st Quatrain

2^nd Quatrain

3^rd Quatrain

Couplet

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Each line of an Elizabethan Sonnet is written in Iambic Pentameter.

How many syllables are in each line?

What is an Iamb?

Two syllables together: the first unstressed and the second stressed.
How many Iambs are in a line of a Sonnet?

Label in the first two lines of the Prologue

U / U / U / U / U /

Two, households both alike in dignity,

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Recap!

What type of poem is the Prologue?

How many lines are in a sonnet?

What type of meter is a sonnet written in? (hint: duh dum duh dum)

What is the rhyme scheme of a sonnet?

What is a couplet?

Where is the setting of Rome and Juliet?

What is the conflict?

What solves the conflict?