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Gramin ACS College Vasantnagar, Kotgyal MATHEMATIS

B.Sc. Final Year Paper-14th (Mechanics)

Sem-V

PPT Presented by.....

Prof. Dr. P. R. Shinde

Department of Mathematics

Gramin ACS college Vasantnagar, kotgyal

Tq: Mukhed Dist: Nanded ( M.S) IN

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Centre of Gravity

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  • C.G. of some uniform bodies:
  • 1. C.G. of a uniform rod .
  • Let G be the mid-point of the uniform rod PQ. Consider any point A1 in the segment GP and point B1 in the segment GQ such that GA1=GB1. since the C.G. Of two particles of equal weight is at the middle point of the line joining the particles.
  • Therefore , the C.G of two equal particles at A1 and B1 is obviously G.
  • Similarly, if we Consider other two equal particles at A2 and B2 such that GA2 = GB2
  • Then clearly , G is the C.G. of equal particles at A2 and B2.
  • Proceeding in this way, we see that for every particle in the segment GP, there is an equal particle at an equal disance from G in the segment GQ.
  • Thus ,the C.G. Of the rod is at its mid- point.

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  • 2. C.G. Of a uniform triangular lamina:
  • Let ABC be the uniform triangular lamina. Consider that the whole lamina is divided into a large number of infinitely thin strips parallel to the side BC. Each strip is assumed to be a thin uniform rod whose C.G. is at its mid-point . Take the strip PQ parallel to BC. Its C.G. Lies at its mid-points .
  • If we now Consider the strips parallel to CA and arguing the similar way , we see that the C.G. Of the lamina lics on each median.
  • Suppose G is the point of intersection of the medians such that AG:GD = 2:1
  • It follows that the C.G. Of the uniform triangular lamina is at the point of intersection of the median of the triangle.