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W16

Vocabulary

Let’s go over the new vocabulary for this week.

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related words

  • related words often have parts that are spelled the same but pronounced differently

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please (v.)

to make someone happy

1

a valley is like a crack or trench

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She worked hard to please her teachers with her well-written essay.

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pleasant (adj.)

nice and enjoyable

2

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The weather today is so pleasant; it’s perfect for a picnic.

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breath (n.)

the air you take in or let out from your lungs

3

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She took a deep breath before diving into the pool.

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breathe (v.)

to take air in and out of your lungs

4

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After the workout, she was so tired she could barely breathe.

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image (n.)

a picture or visual representation of something

5

to walk shakily

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The photographer captured a stunning image of the sunrise from the mountains.

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imagine (v.)

to form a picture in your mind

6

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I can’t imagine what life would be like without electricity.

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product (n.)

something made or grown to be sold

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to tease or mock in mean way

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The new Apple product was so popular it was sold out everywhere.

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production (n.)

the process of making something

8

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The production of electric cars has increased in recent years.

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heal (v.)

to make healthy or well again

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something that is important or connected to what you’re talking about

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Many say that time can help heal the wounds of a broken heart.

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health (n.)

the state of being free from illness or injury

10

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Regular exercise and a good diet are essential for maintaining good health.

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triple (adj.)

three times as much or as many

11

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The triple layer cake was decorated with colorful frosting and sprinkles.

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triplet (n.)

one of three babies born at the time to the same mother

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The proud parents were overjoyed to welcome triplets into their family.

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relate (v.)

to show or make a connection between things

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The detective was able to relate the fingerprints found at the scene to the suspect’s record.

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relative (n.)

a person connected by blood or marriage

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small, deep ditch made by water

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She traveled to the countryside to visit her relatives over the break.

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meter (n.)

a unit of length in the metric system, equal to 100 centimeters (cm)

15

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The sign showed that the distance to the park was about 500 meters away.

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metric (n.)

relating to the system of measurement that uses meters, liters, and grams

16

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The United States does not use the metric system.

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compose (v.)

to create or write something, like music or writing

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She plans to compose several songs for her new album.

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composition (n.)

a piece of writing or music

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being brave and not giving up, even when you're scared.

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The class was assigned to write a short composition for summer break.

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crumb (n.)

a small piece of food, like bread

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The kids left crumbs all over the sofa.

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crumble (v.)

to break into small pieces

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The structure crumbled after the earthquake, leaving behind a pile of debris.

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draw conclusion (phr.)

to make a decision or form an opinion based on facts

21

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After looking at the evidence, I can draw a conclusion that he is guilty.

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support (v.)

to help or hold up something or someone

22

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She always offers support when her friends are feeling down.

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confused (v.)

unable to understand or think clearly

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She was confused by her friend’s story.

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adjust (v.)

to change something slightly to make it fit or work better

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move out of place

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Can you adjust the sound so that everyone can clearly hear it?

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assume (v.)

to think something is true without proof

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Don’t assume that everyone knows the details; make sure to clearly explain everything.

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personal (adj.)

relating to someone’s private life, feelings, or thoughts

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She shared a personal story about her childhood.

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narrative (n.)

a story or account of events

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The movie had a simple narrative, making it easy to follow.

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organized (v.)

arranged in a neat or logical order

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She organized her desk so that everything was neatly placed.

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combined (v.)

joined together

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The chef combined different ingredients to create a unique flavor for the dish.

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applause (n.)

the clapping of hands to show approval or enjoyment

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The crowd gave a round of applause when the team won the championship.