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COMPARE AND CONTRAST

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DON’T LOSE THESE DURING THIS TEXT:

  • Paul is setting Adam alongside Jesus.
  • Paul does this to enhance our experience of the infinite, beauty, power and glory of Christ.

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Romans 5:12-21

12 Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned— 13 for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. 14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. 

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. 17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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Romans 5:12-21

19 For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous. 20 Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, 21 so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

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BIG IDEA: In this challenging text, Paul places Adam alongside Jesus. Paul contrasts Adam and Jesus to explain the RUIN beneath every human problem and invites us to live under the REIGN of grace found in Jesus, who reverses sin, death, and condemnation for those who treasure Him.

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  • Adam opened the door to RUIN.

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Romans 5:12-21

12 Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned— 13 for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. 14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. 

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Romans 5:12-21

12 Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned— 13 for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. 14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. 

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  • Adam opened the door to RUIN.

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Romans 5:12-21

12 Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned— 13 for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. 14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. 

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  • Adam opened the door to RUIN.
    • Sin is not first breaking God's rules; it is failing to treasure God's worth.

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  • Adam opened the door to RUIN.
    • Sin is not first breaking God's rules; it is failing to treasure God's worth.

    • My sin should not shock me; I am more sinful than I know. 

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  • Adam opened the door to RUIN.
    • Sin is not first breaking God's rules; it is failing to treasure God's worth.

    • My sin should not shock me; I am more sinful than I know. 

    • Others’ sin should not shock us either; humanity is more broken than we realize.  

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  • Adam opened the door to RUIN.

  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.

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Romans 5:12-21

12 Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned— 13 for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. 14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. 

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Romans 5:12-21

12 Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned— 13 for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. 14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. 

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. 17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. 17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.

      • “is not like”  (2X)

      • “much more” (2X)

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.

ADAM

JESUS

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Romans 5:12-21

12 Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned— 13 for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. 14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. 

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. 17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.

ADAM

- trespass (5X)      

JESUS

- free gift  (5X)

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Romans 5:12-21

12 Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned— 13 for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. 14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. 

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. 17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.

ADAM

- trespass (5X)      

- death      

- condemnation  

- death reigned      

JESUS

- free gift  (5X)

- grace of God  

- Justification

- grace and righteousness reign

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.

Paul shows us the extraordinary differences between the impact Adam’s sin has on us, contrasted with Jesus’ grace.

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

FOUNDATION

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. 17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. 17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.
    • Jesus is compared to Adam.

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.
    • Jesus is compared to Adam.

NOT universalism.

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. 17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. 17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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Romans 5:12-21

16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. 17 For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

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Romans 5:12-21

19 For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous. 20 Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, 21 so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.
    • Jesus is compared to Adam.

      • “as”   (2X)  

   

      • “so”   (2X)

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.
    • Jesus is compared to Adam.

ADAM

"as" one trespass

= condemnation

JESUS

"so" one act of righteousness = justification 

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.
    • Jesus is compared to Adam.

ADAM

"as" one trespass

= condemnation

"as"  disobedience made sinners  

JESUS

"so" one act of righteousness = justification 

"so" obedience 

made righteous 

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  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.
    • Jesus is not like Adam.
    • Jesus is compared to Adam.

In the same way Adam’s sin is counted against us, Jesus’ righteousness is counted for those who believe.

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  • Adam opened the door to RUIN.

  • What Jesus does is MORE than what Adam did.

  • Grace now REIGNS where sin once ruled.

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Romans 5:12-21

19 For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous. 20 Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, 21 so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

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Romans 5:12-21

19 For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous. 20 Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, 21 so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

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  • Grace now REIGNS where sin once ruled.
    • The Law multiplies our need for a Savior

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Romans 5:12-21

19 For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous. 20 Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, 21 so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

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Romans 5:12-21

19 For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous. 20 Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, 21 so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

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  • Grace now REIGNS where sin once ruled.
    • The Law multiplies our need for a Savior.

    • Grace establishes the foundation for our radical worldview and lifestyle.

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  • Grace now REIGNS where sin once ruled.
    • The Law multiplies our need for a Savior.

    • Grace establishes the foundation for our radical worldview and lifestyle.

    • Grace empowers our outrageous love for Jesus.

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MONDAY MATTERS:

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Romans 6  1 What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound? By no means! How can we who died to sin still live in it?

MONDAY MATTERS:

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Read Romans 5:1-21 every day:

Meditate:

MONDAY MATTERS:

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Read Romans 5:1-21 every day:

Meditate:

Mon - Saved Us. Peace with God. Humbles us. 

MONDAY MATTERS:

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Read Romans 5:1-21 every day:

Meditate:

Mon - Saved Us. Peace with God. Humbles us. 

Tues - Circumstances don’t define my confidence.

MONDAY MATTERS:

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Read Romans 5:1-21 every day:

Meditate:

Mon - Saved Us. Peace with God. Humbles us. 

Tues - Circumstances don’t define my confidence.

Wed - God abolished death. Explains the world we live.

MONDAY MATTERS:

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Read Romans 5:1-21 every day:

Meditate:

Mon - Saved Us. Peace with God. Humbles us. 

Tues - Circumstances don’t define my confidence.

Wed - God abolished death. Explains the world we live.

Thurs - Brought life-reverses Adam. compassion 🡪others.

MONDAY MATTERS:

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Read Romans 5:1-21 every day:

Meditate:

Mon - Saved Us. Peace with God. Humbles us. 

Tues - Circumstances don’t define my confidence.

Wed - God abolished death. Explains the world we live.

Thurs - Brought life-reverses Adam. compassion 🡪others.

Fri - Brought immortality. It SENDS us into our homes, neighborhoods and world.

MONDAY MATTERS:

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Read Romans 5:1-21 every day:

Meditate:

Mon - Saved Us. Peace with God. Humbles us. 

Tues - Circumstances don’t define my confidence.

Wed - God abolished death. Explains the world we live.

Thurs - Brought life-reverses Adam. compassion 🡪others.

Fri - Brought immortality. It SENDS us into our h/n/w.

Sat - Gratitude. Living EVERYDAY under the REIGN of a Grace that has, continues, and will overwhelm Sin & death.

MONDAY MATTERS:

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