1 of 87

The

BFG

By Roald Dahl

Illustrated by

Quentin Blake

Click Here to get the Teacher’s Guide for more info on using this HyperDoc

2 of 87

“Giant” Concepts

Students will…

  • Use context (e.g., definitions, examples, or restatements in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
  • Paraphrase to retell the main events in a story.
  • Identify the theme and provide evidence for the interpretation.
  • Explain the meaning of simple similes in context.
  • Make predictions when reading a text.

3 of 87

Importanament Questions

  • How can people from diverse backgrounds form meaningful relationships free of prejudice?

  • How can individuals stand up for what is just and enact positive change in the world?

4 of 87

When you see the symbol of a pencil, this means there is a section that requires a typed response.

To type your response, you will first need to exit presentation mode. You have two options to do this.

Press esc on the keyboard

Use your mouse to click “exit” on the toolbar in the lower left corner when in presentation mode

5 of 87

6 of 87

Table of Contents

Click on the blue hyperlinks to jump to that section’s learning activities.

Section 1

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Section 2

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Section 3

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Section 4

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Section 5

Chapter 17

Chapter 18

Chapter 19

Chapter 20

Section 6

Chapter 21

Chapter 22

Chapter 23

Chapter 24

7 of 87

The Witching Hour

Who?

The Snatch

The Cave

witching hour

lavatory

enormous

fierce

bedclothes

cloak

desolate

vast

Vocabulary

8 of 87

Context Clues

Watch & Learn

Four Types of Context Clues

  1. Definition-The word is defined directly in the sentence where it appears
  2. Antonym-signaled by words whereas, unlike, and as opposed to
  3. Synonym-other words are used in the sentence with similar meanings
  4. Inference-word meanings need to be inferred from the context

Context Clues are used to determine the meaning of unknown words.

Play the Game

9 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 1

Word

Context Clues

My Thoughts

My Meaning

witching hour

Definition Clue

“Perhaps, she told herself, this was what they called the witching hour. The witching hour, somebody had once whispered to her, was a special moment in the middle of the night when every child and every grown-up was in a deep deep sleep, and all the dark things came out from hiding and had the world to themselves.”

In the quote it says it is “in the middle of the night” when everyone is asleep. Maybe this time is around 3:00 AM because I know in my house everyone is asleep at that time. I think it must be a scary time because the word “witching” makes me think of witches and “dark things.”

Middle of the night around 3:00 am when everyone is asleep.

lavatory

Inference Clue

“You got punished if you were caught out of bed after lights out. Even if you said you had to go to the lavatory, that was not accepted as an excuse and they punished you just the same.

Your turn!

10 of 87

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

cold as ice

big as an elephant

white as snow

fought like cats and dogs

slept like a baby

sparkled like diamonds

Authors use similes to help make descriptions more vivid and detailed so readers can understand what is happening.

"This was followed by an arm as thick as a tree trunk..."

This simile doesn’t mean his arm literally was a tree trunk. It is used to show how extremely large the BFG is in comparison to Sophie.

11 of 87

“The moonbeam was like a silver blade slicing through the room on her face.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

12 of 87

Context Clues Ch.2

Word

Context Clues

My Thoughts

My Meaning

enormous

Inference Clue

“As the Giant withdrew the trumpet from the window and bent down to pick up the suitcase he happened to turn his head and glance across the street. In the moonlight, Sophie caught a glimpse of an enormous long pale wrinkly face with the most enormous ears.”

fierce

Synonym Clue

“There was a fierce and devilish look about them.”

Your turn!

13 of 87

“And there she crouched, still as a mouse, �and tingling all over.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

14 of 87

Context Clues Ch.3

Word

Context Clues

My Thoughts

My Meaning

bedclothes

Synonym Clue

“This time Sophie really did scream, but only for a second because the huge hand clamped down over her blanket and the scream was smothered by the bedclothes.”

cloak

Inference Clue

“He was running so fast his black cloak was streaming out behind him like the wings of a bird.”

Your turn!

15 of 87

“This was followed by an arm, an arm as thick as a tree trunk, and the arm, the hand, the fingers were reaching out across the room towards Sophie’s bed.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

16 of 87

Predictions

The first three chapters of The BFG don’t give us much information of what is really going on and ends with a real cliffhanger as we don’t know what is going to happen to Sophie.

To help us think about what we have read, we can make a PREDICTION of what we think might happen.

Watch the video to learn more about making predictions

17 of 87

Make Your Prediction

Think about the events that occurred in chapters 1-3 of The BFG and make a prediction of what YOU think will happen in chapter 4.

Type your prediction here, on this collaborative Google Slides. Make sure and only work on the slide with your name on it. When finished read your classmates predictions!

18 of 87

Context Clues Ch.4

Word

Context Clues

My Thoughts

My Meaning

desolate

Synonym Clue

“He went rattling through a great forest, then down into a valley and up over a range of hills as bare as concrete, and soon he was galloping over a desolate wasteland that was not quite of this earth.”

vast

Synonym Clue

“Where the stone had been, there appeared a vast black hole. The hole was so large the Giant didn’t even have to duck his head as he went in.”

Your turn!

19 of 87

Choose your own simile from chapter four and type it here.

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

20 of 87

Summarization

How to Summarize:

The purpose of writing a summary is to show you understand the main idea and details of what you have read.

Somebody: Who is the main character?

Wanted: What does the character want?

But: What is the problem? Why can’t they get what they want?

So: How does the character solve the problem?

Then: What does the character do after they solve the problem?

Retelling the main events of a story in a shorter version using your own words.

watch the video example

  1. Identify Story elements: characters, setting, plot…
  2. Think about & Organize your thoughts about what you have read
  3. Use the SWBST Summary Strategy & include the answers the the questions in your summary

21 of 87

Type Here

Summarize what you have read for this section. Use the SWBST strategy to help guide you. If you need more help, checkout the Summarizing Anchor Chart or go back a view the Summarization Slide.

22 of 87

The BFG

The Giants

The Marvelous Ears

Snozzcumbers

ucky-mucky

gogglers

swalloped

frumpkin pie

dollop

swizzfiggling

fibster

disgusterous

sickable

rotsome

maggotwise

foulsome

Vocabulary

23 of 87

“The teeth were very white and very square and they sat in his mouth like huge slices of white bread.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

24 of 87

Human Beans

“All I am saying,” the Giant went on,

“all human beans is having different flavours.”

Country/Region

Taste

Reasoning

Turks from Turkey

Greeks from Greece

Panama

Wales

Jersey

Danes from Denmark

Wellington

England

Write Your Own Town Here

Use the chart above to make your own Google Map of the locations.

Include a picture and description for each pin on the map.

25 of 87

Human Beans

Insert screenshot and link to your Google Map here.

26 of 87

Context Clues

Four Types

of Context Clues

  • Definition
  • Antonym
  • Synonym
  • Inference

NEW

  • Sounds Like- for our BFG words, we need to add one more type of context clue. Many of the BFG’s words are ALMOST correct, or use bits and pieces of the original word.

“Meanings is not important,” said the BFG. “I cannot be right all the time. Quite often I is left instead of right.”

The BFG speaks using many nonsense words. We cannot look these up in the dictionary, so we must use context clues to decipher their definitions.

Because Meanings is Important!

+1

27 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 6

“That is why you will be coming to an ucky-mucky end if any of them should ever be getting his gogglers upon you. You would be swalloped up like a piece of frumpkin pie, all in one dollop.”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

ucky-mucky

gogglers

swalloped

frumpkin-pie

dollop

28 of 87

“Why even your toes must be as big as sausages.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

29 of 87

Click on the picture link to make your own copy of the Gobblefunk Dictionary.

After each chapter add at least 2 or more Gobblefunk word slides to the dictionary.

30 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 7

“Is that really true?” Sophie asked.

“‘You think I is swizzfiggling you?”

“It is rather hard to believe.”

“Then I is stopping right here,” said the BFG sharply. “I is not wishing to be called a fibster.”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

swizzfiggling

fibster

31 of 87

“I was hearing your heart beating across the road,” the BFG said. “Loud as a drum.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

32 of 87

The central idea of a piece of writing

Think of theme as:

The message, life lesson, or moral of the story the author wants you to learn.

The theme is an opinion about the subject or big idea.

Subject/Big Idea

Theme (opinion on subject)

Love

Love is complicated.

Friendship

True friends like you for who you really are.

Perseverance

You should never give up.

The theme comes from details and evidence in the text

33 of 87

The central idea of a piece of writing

The theme comes from details and evidence in the text

Subject/Big Ideas

Judgement

Acceptance Appearance

Prejudice

Sophie speaks to the BFG and learns he is a

who

into children’s bedrooms at night.

Sophie learns

Type theme here

34 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 8

“It’s disgusterous!” the BFG gurgled. “It’s sickable! It’s rotsome! It’s maggotwise!

Try it yourself, this foulsome snozzcumber!”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

disgusterous

sickable

rotsome

maggotwise

foulsome

35 of 87

Option #1

Create and describe one more yucky poo vegitable found in Giant Country.

Option #2

Describe a real vegitable you find disgusterous and filthing.

Link to your finished writing to the image.

  • Create a new Google Doc.
  • Try to include similes in your descriptive writing
  • Describe your vegitable using at least 3 paragraphs

36 of 87

Type Here

Summarize what you have read for this section. Use the SWBST strategy to help guide you. If you need more help, checkout the Summarizing Anchor Chart or go back and view the Summarization Slide.

37 of 87

The Bloodbottler

Frobscottle and Whizzpoppers

Journey to Dream Country

Dream Catching

snitched

bunghole

winkling

guzzling

redunculous

whizzpoppers

swiggle

glummy

splatch-winkling

hefty

trogglehumper

solos

dibbler

Vocabulary

38 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 9

“I is guessing you has snitched away a human bean and brought it back to your bunghole as a pet. So now I is winkling it out and guzzling it as extra snacks before my supper. ”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

snitched

bunghole

winkling

guzzling

39 of 87

“It had lips that were like two gigantic purple frankfurters lying one on top of the other.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

40 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 10

Redunculous!” said the BFG. “If everyone is making whizzpoppers, then why not talk about it? We is now having a swiggle of this delicious frobscottle and you will see the happy result.”

“It’s glummy!” he cried. “I love it!”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

redunculous

whizzpoppers

swiggle

glummy

41 of 87

“It felt as though hundreds of tiny people were dancing a jig inside her and tickling her with their toes. It was lovely.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

42 of 87

“It’s glummy!”

43 of 87

Predictions

Think about the events that have occurred in the most recent chapters of The BFG. In this Google Slides there are two predictions for the next chapter you will read that is titled “Journey to Dream Country”.

Find the slide with your name on it. Read both predictions and determine which you think is the best by highlighting the text. Then below explain why you made your choice.

44 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 11

“Ho-ho there, runty one! Where is you splatch-winkling away to in such a hefty hurry?”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

splatch-winkling

hefty

45 of 87

When the Fleshlumpeater was speaking, she got a glimpse of his tongue. It was jet black, like a slab of black steak.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

46 of 87

The theme comes from details and evidence in the text

The central idea of a piece of writing

Use events from “Journey to Dream Country” to determine the theme.

Use pages 72-75 to help guide you in completing the graphic organizer below

47 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 12

“It’s a trogglehumper!” he shouted. His voice was filled with fury and anguish. “Oh, save our solos!”

he cried. “Deliver us from weasels!

The devil is dancing on my dibbler.”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

trogglehumper

solos

dibbler

48 of 87

“From now on, we is keeping as still as winky little mices.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

49 of 87

Type Here

Summarize what you have read for this section. Use the SWBST strategy to help guide you. If you need more help, checkout the Summarizing Anchor Chart or go back and view the Summarization Slide.

50 of 87

Make A Prediction

The chapter you will read next is titled “A Trogglehumper for the Fleshlumpeater”, Think about this and what you read in previous chapters to make a prediction of what you think might happen.

Type your prediction here, on this collaborative Google Slides. Make sure and only work on the slide with your name on it. When finished read your classmates predictions!

51 of 87

A Trogglehumper for the Fleshlumpeater

Dreams

The Great Plan

Mixing the Dream

bishing

walloping

squibbling

gropefluncking

titchy

gigglehouse

frothblower

bogglebox

lickswishy

wonky

rubbsquash

chittering

plexicated

Vocabulary

52 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 13

“Those beasts is always bishing and walloping at one another. Soon it will be getting dusky and they will be galloping off to fill their tummies.”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

bishing

walloping

dusky

53 of 87

“Blood flowed. Noses went crunch. Teeth fell out like hailstones.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

54 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 14

“I,” shouted the Maidmasher, “is knowing where there is a gigglehouse for girls and I is guzzling myself full as a frothblower! And I knows where there is a bogglebox for boys!” shouted the Gizzardgulper. “All I has to do is reach in and grab myself a handful! English boys is tasting extra lickswishy!”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

gigglehouse

frothblower

bogglebox

lickswishy

55 of 87

“There it lay, this small oblong sea-green jellyish thing, at the bottom of the jar, quite peaceful, but pulsing gently, the whole of it moving in and out ever so slightly, as though it was breathing.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

56 of 87

Option #1

Use your imagination to write a

Golden Phizzwizard dream.

Option #2

Use your imagination to write a Trogglehumper dream.

  • Try to include similes in your descriptive writing

  • Describe your Phizzwizard or Trogglehumper using at least 3 paragraphs

“Every dream is having its special label on the bottle,” the BFG said.

57 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 15

“Never,” the BFG said. “It is sounding such a wonky tall story, the Queen will be laughing and saying, ‘What awful rubbsquash!”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

wonky

rubbsquash

58 of 87

“Will he snatch them out of their beds while they’re sleeping?” “Like peas out of a poddle.” the BFG said.

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

59 of 87

What Happened in the Text

Theme Subjects

Details

Theme

Reread this text from the chapter “The Great Plan”.

Use this section to help you complete the graphic organizer and determine the theme of this chapter.

The central idea of a piece of writing

60 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 16

“Stay there please,” he said, “and no chittering. I is needing to listen only to silence when I is mixing up such a knotty plexicated dream as this.”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

chittering

plexicated

61 of 87

“If you would be kind enough to swivel one of your lovely big ears so that it is lying flat like a dish, that would make a very cosy place for me to sit.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

62 of 87

Type Here

Summarize what you have read for this section. Use the SWBST strategy to help guide you. If you need more help, checkout the Summarizing Anchor Chart or go back and view the Summarization Slide.

63 of 87

Journey to London

The Palace

The Queen

The Royal Breakfast

puddle

boggled

telescoops

absurd

vivid

ghastly

gaping

swayed

tottled

keeled

spliffling-whoppsy

bicirculers

Vocabulary

64 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 17

“I is in a bit of a puddle,” he said. “You’re doing marvellously,” Sophie whispered. “No, I isn’t,” he said. “I is now completely boggled. I is lost.”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

puddle

boggled

65 of 87

“The BFG went bouncing off the ground as though there were rockets in his toes and each stride he took lifted him about a hundred feet into the air.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

66 of 87

Click on the map below to access and explore the Journey to London like the BFG and Sophie.

67 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 18

“The very idea of it was absurd. No one had ever done such a thing before. It was a terrifying thing to be doing.”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

absurd

68 of 87

Choose your own simile from chapter eighteen and type it here.

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

69 of 87

Context Clues Ch.19

Word

Context Clues

My Thoughts

My Meaning

vivid

“It was all so . . . so vivid, Mary! It was so real!”

ghastly

“Oh, how ghastly!” the famous voice cried out. “It’s absolutely frightful! Bones under the windows!”

gaping

“The Queen was still staring at Sophie. Gaping at her would be more accurate. Her mouth was slightly open.”

swayed

tottered

keeled-over

“He gripped the handles of the wheelbarrow. He swayed. He tottered. Then he keeled over on the grass in a dead faint.”

70 of 87

“A pale summer mist hung over it like smoke.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

71 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 20

“What a spliffling whoppsy room we is in! It is so gigantuous I is needing bicirculers and telescoops to see what is going on at the other end!”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

spliffing-whoppsy

bicirculers

telescoops

72 of 87

“It’s hardly a joking matter when one’s loyal subjects are being eaten like popcorn.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

73 of 87

Type Here

Summarize what you have read for this section. Use the SWBST strategy to help guide you. If you need more help, checkout the Summarizing Anchor Chart or go back and view the Summarization Slide.

74 of 87

The Plan

Capture!

Feeding Time

The Author

bellypoppers

foggiest

atlas

petrified

bellowing

contrivance

mobilized

colossal

imprisoned

Vocabulary

75 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 21

“You is having bellypoppers, is you not?”

“Is he being rude?” the Head of the Air Force said. “He means helicopters,” Sophie told him.

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

bellypoppers

76 of 87

“His face began to swell with fury and his cheeks blew out until they looked like two huge ripe tomatoes.”

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

READ

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

77 of 87

What Happened in the Text

Theme Subjects

Details

Theme

‘That is no reason why we should follow their example,’ the Queen said. ‘Two wrongs don’t make a right.’

‘And two rights don’t make a left!’ cried the BFG

Here the author uses BFG’s words to make a statement about the theme. Use the quote and other details from the text to determine what the BFG ment and what the theme of this chapter is.

78 of 87

Make A Prediction

In the last chapter, the BFG laid out a plan to the Queen and her royal Air Marshal and Army General. Make a prediction of how you think the plan will go.

Type your prediction here, on this collaborative Google Slides. Make sure and only work on the slide with your name on it. When finished read your classmates predictions!

79 of 87

Context Clues Ch.22

Word

Context Clues

My Thoughts

My Meaning

foggiest

“Where the devil are we going?” he cried. “I haven’t the foggiest idea,” the pilot answered.

atlas

“The place we’re flying over now isn’t in the atlas, is it?” the pilot said grinning. “You’re darn right it isn’t in the atlas!” cried the Head of the Air Force. “We’ve flown clear off the last page.

petrified

“The soldiers, petrified with fear, froze where they were.”

bellowing

“They never stopped bellowing, but their howls were drowned by the noise of the engines.”

80 of 87

Choose your own simile from chapter twenty-two and type it here.

Thoughts…

What does this simile make you imagine? Write it below.

Illustrate it!

Insert photo of your illustration here.

A figure of speech that is used to compare two things using like or as

What two things are being compared in the simile?

‘’

81 of 87

Chapter

BFG Idiom

Translation

8

“Are you sure you is not twiddling my leg?”

11

“Cross your figglers!”

11

“One right is not making two lefts.”

13

“They is always having fifty winks before they goes scumpering off.”

13

“Once in a blue baboon.”

22

“Curiosity is killing the rat.”

Reference Guide for Idioms

Watch and Learn

82 of 87

Context Clues Ch. 23

“Every earth-digger and mechanical contrivance in the country had been mobilized to dig the colossal hole in which the giants were to be permanently imprisoned.”

Word

My Thoughts

My Meaning

contrivance

mobilized

colossal

imprisoned

83 of 87

How big was the hole they dug for the Giants?

“The hole itself was about twice the size of a football field and five hundred feet deep.”

Football Field

Equation

Giant’s Hole

Length

Width

Depth

N/A

N/A

500 feet

84 of 87

Type Here

Summarize what you have read for this section. Use the SWBST strategy to help guide you. If you need more help, checkout the Summarizing Anchor Chart or go back a view the Summarization Slide.

85 of 87

Type here

Type here

Type here

86 of 87

Thanks!

Any questions?

@MicheleWagg

Michele Waggoner

@SeanFahey

Sean Fahey

Our Other Novel

HyperDocs:

87 of 87

Credits

  • Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
  • Photographs by Unsplash