Perioperative nursing is evolving rapidly

Complex surgeries and patient safety require higher competencies

The APN role is globally recognized by ICN

APNs are Master’s-prepared with advanced clinical training

Graduate-prepared registered nurse (Master’s level or above)

Combines advanced clinical skills, leadership & decision-making

Functions with autonomy and expanded scope

Two main pathways/Roles/Specialists/ Tracks: CNS & NP

Leads system-level change

Implements evidence-based practice

Improves care quality and outcomes

Consults on complex cases

Provides direct clinical care

Conducts health assessments and diagnostics

Prescribes treatments and medications

Manages follow-up and care continuity

(ICN, 2020)

Independent clinician: assesses, diagnoses, prescribes

Manages acute and chronic surgical conditions

Leads pre-op evaluation and post-op monitoring

Drives enhanced recovery and pain management

Bridge gaps in complex surgical care

01

Lead safety, infection control, and patient flow improvements

02

Boost team training and morale

03

Elevate Kenya’s surgical standards to global levels

04

ICN and WHO advocate for APN roles

Countries with APNs show better surgical outcomes

Kenya’s perioperative nurses can lead transformation