讀經
Scripture Reading
羅馬書 3:19-20
Romans 3:19-20
羅馬書3:19-20 19 我們曉得律法上的話都是對律法以下之人說的，好塞住各人的口，叫普世的人都伏在神審判之下。20 所以凡有血氣的，沒有一個因行律法能在神面前稱義，因為律法本是叫人知罪。
Romans3:19-20 19 Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God. 20 Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by the works of the law; rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.
�Fixing our eyes on Jesus �
希伯來書Hebrews 12:2
转眼仰望耶稣
2023:
Romans 羅馬書 3:19-20
19 Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. 20 Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
19 我們知道律法所說的話都是對律法之下的人說的，好塞住各人的口，使普世的人都伏在 神的審判之下。 20 所以，凡血肉之軀沒有一個能因律法的行為而在 神面前稱義，因為律法本是要人認識罪。
Scripture Reading
ἁμαρτία
חָטָא
Hamartiology
What is Sin?
1 John 3:4
Whoever commits sin also commits lawlessness, and sin is lawlessness.
約翰一書 3:4
凡犯罪的，就是做違背律法的事；違背律法就是罪。
Who is satan?
Isaiah 14:12-15
12 “How you are fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How you are cut down to the ground, You who weakened the nations!
13 For you have said in your heart: ‘I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God; I will also sit on the mount of the congregation on the farthest sides of the north; 14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds, I will be like the Most High.’
15 Yet you shall be brought down to Sheol, to the lowest depths of the Pit.
以賽亞書 14:12-15
12 「明亮之星，早晨之子啊，
你竟然從天墜落！
你這攻敗列國的，竟然被砍倒在地上！
13 你心裏曾說：
『我要升到天上，
我要高舉我的寶座在 神的眾星之上，
我要坐在會眾聚集的山上，在極北的地方。
14 我要升到高雲之上，
我要與至高者同等。』
15 然而，你必墜落陰間，
到地府極深之處。
Who is satan?
Ezekiel 28:12b-19
12b“You were the seal of perfection, Full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.
13 You were in Eden, the garden of God; Every precious stone was your covering: The sardius, topaz, and diamond, Beryl, onyx, and jasper, Sapphire, turquoise, and emerald with gold. The workmanship of your timbrels and pipes was prepared for you on the day you were created.
14 “You were the anointed cherub who covers; I established you; You were on the holy mountain of God; You walked back and forth in the midst of fiery stones.
15 You were perfect in your ways from the day you were created, till iniquity was found in you.
以西結書 28:12b-19
你曾是完美的典範， 智慧充足，全然美麗。
13 你在伊甸— 神的園中，佩戴各樣寶石，就是紅寶石、紅璧璽、金剛石、 水蒼玉、紅瑪瑙、碧玉、 藍寶石、綠寶石、紅玉； 你的寶石有黃金的底座，手工精巧， 都是在你受造之日預備的。
14 我指定你為受膏的基路伯，看守保護； 你在 神的聖山上； 往來在如火的寶石中。
15 你從受造之日起行為正直，直到後來查出你的不義。
Who is satan?
Ezekiel 28:12b-19
16 “By the abundance of your trading you became filled with violence within, and you sinned; therefore I cast you as a profane thing out of the mountain of God; and I destroyed you, O covering cherub, from the midst of the fiery stones.
17 “Your heart was lifted up because of your beauty; you corrupted your wisdom for the sake of your splendor; I cast you to the ground, I laid you before kings, that they might gaze at you.
以西結書 28:12b-19
16 你因貿易發達，
暴力充斥其中，以致犯罪，
所以我污辱你，使你離開 神的山。
守護者基路伯啊，
我已將你從如火的寶石中殲滅。
17 你因美麗心中高傲，
因榮光而敗壞智慧，
我已將你拋棄在地，
把你擺在君王面前，
好叫他們目睹眼見。
Who is satan?
Ezekiel 28:12b-19
18 “You defiled your sanctuaries by the multitude of your iniquities, by the iniquity of your trading; therefore I brought fire from your midst; it devoured you, and I turned you to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all who saw you.
19 All who knew you among the peoples are astonished at you; you have become a horror, and shall be no more forever.” ’ ”
以西結書 28:12b-19
18 你因罪孽眾多，貿易不公，
褻瀆了你的聖所；
因此我使火從你中間發出，
燒滅了你，
使你在所有觀看的人眼前
變為地上的灰燼。
19 萬民中凡認識你的
都必為你驚奇。
你令人驚恐，
不再存留於世，直到永遠。」
Who is satan?
John 約翰福音 8:44
44 You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.
44 你們是出於你們的父魔鬼，你們寧願隨着你們父的慾念而行。他從起初就是殺人的，不守真理，因他心裏沒有真理。他說謊是出於自己的本性，因他本來是說謊的，也是說謊者之父。
How did mankind become corrupted?
1 Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said to the woman, “Has God indeed said, ‘You shall not eat of every tree of the garden’?”
2 And the woman said to the serpent, “We may eat the fruit of the trees of the garden; 3 but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God has said, ‘You shall not eat it, nor shall you touch it, lest you die.’ ”
3 耶和華 神所造的，惟有蛇比田野一切的走獸更狡猾。蛇對女人說：「 神豈是真說，你們不可吃園中任何樹上所出的嗎？」 2 女人對蛇說：「園中樹上的果子，我們都可以吃； 3 只是園子中間那棵樹的果子， 神曾說：『你們不可吃，也不可摸，免得你們死。』」
Genesis 創世記 3:1-7
How did mankind become corrupted?
4 Then the serpent said to the woman, “You will not surely die. 5 For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”
6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave to her husband with her, and he ate. 7 Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings.
4 蛇對女人說：「你們不一定死； 5 因為 神知道，你們吃的日子眼睛就開了，你們就像 神一樣知道善惡。」 6 於是女人見那棵樹好作食物，又悅人的眼目，那樹令人喜愛，能使人有智慧，她就摘下果子吃了，又給了與她一起的丈夫，他也吃了。 7 他們二人的眼睛就開了，知道自己赤身露體，就編織無花果樹的葉子，為自己做成裙子。
ἁμαρτία
חָטָא
Hamartiology