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‘Natur Am Byth!’ is Wales’ flagship initiative to tackle our Nature Emergency by uniting nine NGOs with NRW to deliver a 4 year £8million programme with support from the National Lottery Heritage Fund (NLHF) and Welsh Government. We aim to deliver the Wales’ largest natural heritage and outreach programme to save species from extinction and reconnect people to nature.

Partners have identified species facing the greatest threat of extinction and of particular importance to Wales informed by the Environment (Wales) Act section 7 list in consultation with natural heritage experts across Wales and the UK. We’ve mapped these species against themes and identified landscapes and coastal areas where we can target our heritage and engagement programme. Our 18-month development phase has been used to consult with communities, landowners and delivery partners to co-produce detailed plans for our engagement and conservation action in the anticipated delivery phase.

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=

+

2013

2014 - 2022

2020 - 2026

‘Natur am Byth!’ is part of the UK species recovery programme family

+

2021 - 2027

Teulu Natur am Byth / Natur am Byth Family

naturebftb.co.uk @naturebftb

NaB shares the same partners as our sister ‘species recovery’ projects in England and Scotland – ‘Back from the Brink’ and ‘Species on the Edge’ – from which we’ve incorporated learning and NLHF evaluation into the development of NaB.

This union of environment NGOs started in 2013 on the back of the first ‘State of Nature’ report, which lead the ‘Rethink Nature’ coalition between 7 species focused charities to explore how the sector could work more collaboratively across taxonomic groups. From this came the highly successful Back from the Brink project with funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund in partnership with the statutory conservation lead in England – Natural England. This then led to the creation of the Species on the Edge project in Scotland, which is the same partners working with NatureScot – the statutory lead. Natur am Byth is the third multi taxa species partnership, but with the addition of Marine Conservation Society and Vincent Wildlife Trust, with NRW as the statutory and applicant on behalf of the partnership to the National Lottery Heritage Fund. We also have support from the Welsh Government.

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Pre-application Phase

18-month Development Phase

4-year Delivery Phase

10-year Compliance Period

Amserlen / Timeline

£7,949,471

£1,293,398

Summer 2023

Aug 2027

Aug 2037

Stage 2 submission Feb 2023

Stage 1 submission

Feb 2021

Summer 2019

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Cyllideb y rhaglen / Programme budget

= £4.1m

= £1.7m

= £900k

Delivery Phase Income Sources

= £90k

= £200k

= £250k

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Ein gweledigaeth a’n rhaglen / Our vision and programme aims

our long term 2040 Vision, and four programme strands

Our 20-year vision is a future for Wales where people and wildlife flourish together in recovering habitats. Where people from all walks of life in Wales will feel that they belong in, benefit from and care for nature. Organisations across the fabric of Welsh society will work together to care for nature, and value the benefits their community get from it. We’ll have a resilient nature conservation, environment and land management sector that collaborates widely to make a bigger difference for species as part of healthy ecosystems.

This vision will be achieved through four distinct strands that run throughout the entire programme. All activities, from species conservation to people engagement and communications fall under one or more of these four strands, ensuring a clear focus on making the change we want to see in line with our long term vision. This is a ‘theory of change’ approach that the partnership embarked on in 2020, to plan the change we wanted to see in the sector in Wales, and the steps required to get there.

Strand 1: species recovery for the resilience ecosystems. Natural diversity is vital for resilience. Our place-based delivery across Wales will focus on conservation activity for 68 target species assessed as some of the most vulnerable in Wales.

Strand 2: resilient sector supporting green recovery. A stronger, more resilient, and representative nature conservation sector need to be laid as part of Natur Am Byth!

Strand 3: rethinking the way we see species. Many of our target species are elusive and hard to find. This requires us to use positive storytelling and activities that engage and inspire target audiences and the general public to understand what can be done to save nature in Wales.

Strand 4: species driven community empowerment. Our place-based approach will help us to realise the potential for ‘hyperlocal’ communities to become species guardians and drive grass-roots action for species in their communities.

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Ein gweledigaeth a’n rhaglen / Our vision and programme aims

our long term 2040 Vision, and four programme strands

Our 20-year vision is a future for Wales where people and wildlife flourish together in recovering habitats. Where people from all walks of life in Wales will feel that they belong in, benefit from and care for nature. Organisations across the fabric of Welsh society will work together to care for nature, and value the benefits their community get from it. We’ll have a resilient nature conservation, environment and land management sector that collaborates widely to make a bigger difference for species as part of healthy ecosystems.

This vision will be achieved through four distinct strands that run throughout the entire programme. All activities, from species conservation to people engagement and communications fall under one or more of these four strands, ensuring a clear focus on making the change we want to see in line with our long term vision. This is a ‘theory of change’ approach that the partnership embarked on in 2020, to plan the change we wanted to see in the sector in Wales, and the steps required to get there.

Strand 1: species recovery for the resilience ecosystems. Natural diversity is vital for resilience. Our place-based delivery across Wales will focus on conservation activity for 68 target species assessed as some of the most vulnerable in Wales.

Strand 2: resilient sector supporting green recovery. A stronger, more resilient, and representative nature conservation sector need to be laid as part of Natur Am Byth!

Strand 3: rethinking the way we see species. Many of our target species are elusive and hard to find. This requires us to use positive storytelling and activities that engage and inspire target audiences and the general public to understand what can be done to save nature in Wales.

Strand 4: species driven community empowerment. Our place-based approach will help us to realise the potential for ‘hyperlocal’ communities to become species guardians and drive grass-roots action for species in their communities.

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Ein gweledigaeth a’n rhaglen / Our vision and programme aims

our long term 2040 Vision, and four programme strands

Our 20-year vision is a future for Wales where people and wildlife flourish together in recovering habitats. Where people from all walks of life in Wales will feel that they belong in, benefit from and care for nature. Organisations across the fabric of Welsh society will work together to care for nature, and value the benefits their community get from it. We’ll have a resilient nature conservation, environment and land management sector that collaborates widely to make a bigger difference for species as part of healthy ecosystems.

This vision will be achieved through four distinct strands that run throughout the entire programme. All activities, from species conservation to people engagement and communications fall under one or more of these four strands, ensuring a clear focus on making the change we want to see in line with our long term vision. This is a ‘theory of change’ approach that the partnership embarked on in 2020, to plan the change we wanted to see in the sector in Wales, and the steps required to get there.

Strand 1: species recovery for the resilience ecosystems. Natural diversity is vital for resilience. Our place-based delivery across Wales will focus on conservation activity for 68 target species assessed as some of the most vulnerable in Wales.

Strand 2: resilient sector supporting green recovery. A stronger, more resilient, and representative nature conservation sector need to be laid as part of Natur Am Byth!

Strand 3: rethinking the way we see species. Many of our target species are elusive and hard to find. This requires us to use positive storytelling and activities that engage and inspire target audiences and the general public to understand what can be done to save nature in Wales.

Strand 4: species driven community empowerment. Our place-based approach will help us to realise the potential for ‘hyperlocal’ communities to become species guardians and drive grass-roots action for species in their communities.

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Ein gweledigaeth a’n rhaglen / Our vision and programme aims

our long term 2040 Vision, and four programme strands

Our 20-year vision is a future for Wales where people and wildlife flourish together in recovering habitats. Where people from all walks of life in Wales will feel that they belong in, benefit from and care for nature. Organisations across the fabric of Welsh society will work together to care for nature, and value the benefits their community get from it. We’ll have a resilient nature conservation, environment and land management sector that collaborates widely to make a bigger difference for species as part of healthy ecosystems.

This vision will be achieved through four distinct strands that run throughout the entire programme. All activities, from species conservation to people engagement and communications fall under one or more of these four strands, ensuring a clear focus on making the change we want to see in line with our long term vision. This is a ‘theory of change’ approach that the partnership embarked on in 2020, to plan the change we wanted to see in the sector in Wales, and the steps required to get there.

Strand 1: species recovery for the resilience ecosystems. Natural diversity is vital for resilience. Our place-based delivery across Wales will focus on conservation activity for 68 target species assessed as some of the most vulnerable in Wales.

Strand 2: resilient sector supporting green recovery. A stronger, more resilient, and representative nature conservation sector need to be laid as part of Natur Am Byth!

Strand 3: rethinking the way we see species. Many of our target species are elusive and hard to find. This requires us to use positive storytelling and activities that engage and inspire target audiences and the general public to understand what can be done to save nature in Wales.

Strand 4: species driven community empowerment. Our place-based approach will help us to realise the potential for ‘hyperlocal’ communities to become species guardians and drive grass-roots action for species in their communities.

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Ein gweledigaeth a’n rhaglen / Our vision and programme aims

our long term 2040 Vision, and four programme strands

Our 20-year vision is a future for Wales where people and wildlife flourish together in recovering habitats. Where people from all walks of life in Wales will feel that they belong in, benefit from and care for nature. Organisations across the fabric of Welsh society will work together to care for nature, and value the benefits their community get from it. We’ll have a resilient nature conservation, environment and land management sector that collaborates widely to make a bigger difference for species as part of healthy ecosystems.

This vision will be achieved through four distinct strands that run throughout the entire programme. All activities, from species conservation to people engagement and communications fall under one or more of these four strands, ensuring a clear focus on making the change we want to see in line with our long term vision. This is a ‘theory of change’ approach that the partnership embarked on in 2020, to plan the change we wanted to see in the sector in Wales, and the steps required to get there.

Strand 1: species recovery for the resilience ecosystems. Natural diversity is vital for resilience. Our place-based delivery across Wales will focus on conservation activity for 68 target species assessed as some of the most vulnerable in Wales.

Strand 2: resilient sector supporting green recovery. A stronger, more resilient, and representative nature conservation sector need to be laid as part of Natur Am Byth!

Strand 3: rethinking the way we see species. Many of our target species are elusive and hard to find. This requires us to use positive storytelling and activities that engage and inspire target audiences and the general public to understand what can be done to save nature in Wales.

Strand 4: species driven community empowerment. Our place-based approach will help us to realise the potential for ‘hyperlocal’ communities to become species guardians and drive grass-roots action for species in their communities.

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1,257 events

32,547

individuals engaged (face to face or online)

120 external contracts ecologists, communications specialists, engagement professionals

11 partner led project plans

Shwmae!

67 target species

190

sites for management or survey

23 FTE staff

35 evidence reports

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Scientific Name	Common Name (Cym)	Common Name (Eng)	NaB Project	Extinction Risk (Wales)	Wales' Responsibility
Schizotus pectinicornis	Chwilen ysgarlad	Scarce Cardinal Beetle	Welsh Marches	1	4
Caloplaca lucifuga	Caloplaca lucifuga (cen)	Caloplaca lucifuga (a Firedot lichen)	Welsh Marches	2	3
Scutula circumspecta	Scutula circumspecta (cen)	Circumspect Dotted Lichen	Welsh Marches	2	3
Anaptychia ciliaris subsp. ciliaris	Anaptychia ciliaris isrywogaeth ciliaris (cen)	Eagle’s Claw	Welsh Marches	5	3
Caloplaca herbidella	Caloplaca herbidella (cen)	Geranium Firedot Lichen	Welsh Marches	5	5
Lecanographa amylacea	Lecanographa amylacea (cen)	Lecanographa amylacea (a lichen)	Welsh Marches	2	3
Buellia violaceofusca	Buellia violaceofusca	Buellia violaceofusca	Welsh Marches	2	3
Bellicidia incompta	Bellicidia incompta (cen)	Sap-groove Lichen	Welsh Marches	2	3
Bryoria fuscescens	Bryoria fuscescens (cen)	Horsehair lichen	Welsh Marches	4	1
Riccia nigrella	Grisial-lys du	Black Crystalwort	Welsh Marches	5	3
Tortula canescens	Mwsogl troellog	Dog Screw-moss	Welsh Marches	5	3
Bartramia aprica	Afal-fwsogl	Upright Apple-moss	Welsh Marches	5	3
Buglossoporus quercinus	Ysgwydd y derw	Oak Polypore	Welsh Marches	2	3
Ctenophora flaveolata	Ctenophora flaveolata (pryf teiliwr)	Wasp-banded Comb-horn Cranefly	Welsh Marches	1	2
Hypulus quercinus	Chwilen saprosylig	A false darkling beetle	Welsh Marches	1	3
Eunicella verrucosa	Môr-wyntyll binc	Pink Sea-fan	Welsh Marine Treasures	2	0
Ostrea edulis	Wystrysen frodorol	Native Oyster	Welsh Marine Treasures	5	0
Zostera spp.	Morwellt	Seagrass	Welsh Marine Treasures	5	0

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Protected Areas	NaB sites
Protected Areas (various)	117
No protected status	64

SSSI	115
SAC	63
SPA	20
NNR	24
RAMSAR	8
LNR	2

190

sites for management or survey/monitoring

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Pryf y cerrig Isogenus nubecula / Scarce Yellow Sally

Cordegeirian / Burnt Tip Orchid

Saerwenynen / Large mason bee

Afal-fwsogl / Upright apple-moss

Isrywogaeth ciliaris / Eagles claw lichen

67 Rhywogaeth Targed / Target Species

Gylfinir / Curlew

Môr-wyntyll binc / Pink sea fan

Y fritheg frown / High brown fritillary

Y gardwenynen feinlais / Shrill carder bee

Llygoden y dŵr / Water vole

Ystlum du / Barbastelle

Morwellt / Seagrass

Brân goesgoch / Chough

Madfall y tywod / Sand lizard

Gwiber / Adder

Chwilen yr Wyddfa / Snowdon rainbow beetle

Ystlum pedol lleiaf / Lesser horseshoe

42 mewn perygl o ddiflannu yng Nghymru

42 at risk of extinction in Wales

Canwraidd y mynydd / Alpine bistort

Project summaries – in a clock wise order, our 11 place-based projects are:

Pen Llyn ac Ynys Môn (RSPB): a peninsula and an island supporting a stunning suite of habitats – we’ll build on strong existing networks of heritage groups to bring partners together on fine-scale adaptive management for 17 endangered species.

Welsh Marine Treasures (MCS): 60% of people in Wales live or work on the coast, providing NaB with a superb engagement opportunity to involve communities in the progressive management and behaviour change required to save 3 threatened marine species – seagrass, pink sea fan, and native oyster, plus an innovative focus on the role of citizen science to support coastal water quality monitoring.

Eryri Arctic-alpines (Plantlife): The birthplace of modern botany, the slopes and crags of Eryri are a haven for exceptionally rare arctic alpine plants and invertebrates – we will work with volunteers, mountain guides and botanic gardens to revive 11 species on the edge of existence.

Scarce Yellow Sally (Buglife): the river Dee near Wrexham hosts the only known UK population of this startling large yellow stonefly. Innovative surveys, community engagement and synergy with river restoration will save this species from UK extinction.

Welsh Marches (NRW & Plantlife): our Welsh borders host some of the rarest lichens and mosses on the edge of Europe. We’ll work with farmers, policy makers, planners and the local community to raise awareness of threats of airborne pollution from agriculture and demonstrate practical ways to improve resilience. A further six projects that are ‘single species’ focused, either targeting critically threatened isolated populations, or trialling novel management approaches to halt decline.

Saving the Shrill Carder Bee in Wales (Bumblebee Conservation Trust): with a south Wales stronghold in the UK (Wales has 3 of only 5 remaining populations), we’ll target three shrill carder bee population centres in Newport/Cardiff, Bridgend and Pembrokeshire to train landowners and volunteers to manage and monitor in the long term.

High Brown Fritillary (Butterfly Conservation): the UK’s most threatened butterfly with a single colony left in Wales. We will open up areas of woodland to increase optimal habitat and upskill community members to monitor and manage habitat for the long term.

Swansea Bay Coast, Commons & Communities (Buglife & ARC): In Gower and the urban communities of Swansea and Neath Port Talbot we will work with lesser seen audiences on 13 rare species on their doorstep to enable participation in recovery – both for people and nature.

Stars of the night (Bat Conservation Trust): Wales holds 61% of the UK Lesser Horseshoe Bat population. We’ll use citizen science to understand how the species' follow unlit corridors, so we can address and mitigate the effects of urban light spill in Swansea on this species.

Barbastelle Bat Project (Vincent Wildlife Trust): one of the UK's rarest bats, we'll reconnect isolated populations between north and south Pembrokeshire with habitat corridor mapping, mobilising volunteer recorders and building a network of woodland owners.

Adder Action (ARC): the UK’s only venomous snake is sharply declining across Europe. We’ll work within the a number of NaB project areas in north and south Wales, ensuring management for other species compliments adders. ARC will also train volunteers to collect DNA samples from shed skins, working with Bangor University on a paid training placement to assess genetic fitness and distribution of the species.

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ARC

BL

BC

BBCT

NRW

PL

BL

MCS

RSPB

NRW

MCS

VWT

BBCT

MCS

BCT

BL

BBCT

RSPB

NRW

The Programme targets 67 threatened species of which 44 are at risk of extinction in Wales, spread over 11 place-based projects each with a lead partner and a number of contributing partners.

NaB partners have identified species facing the greatest threat of extinction and of principle importance to Wales in consultation with natural heritage experts across Wales and the UK. These species were then mapped against themes or common drivers and decline to identify landscape and coastal areas where could best target our conservation and engagement programme to make a difference. A decision was taken early to avoid many small projects scattered across all corners of Wales – learning from BftB showed that his diluted effort so the NaB partnership took a decision to focus more effort on larger scale multi-taxa projects. This does mean that not every part of Wales has a NaB project, which was a difficult decision to take due to the limit on resources.

NaB is unique in that we’re integrating terrestrial and marine management issues, supporting vulnerable marine species as well as those on land and freshwater. Each partner has a lead project, which I will summarise in the next slide.

As you can see our areas of focus are the Llŷn peninsula and Anglesey; Pembrokeshire; Gower and Swansea City; Neath Port Talbot and Bridgend; Vale of Glamorgan, Cardiff and Newport Gwent Levels; Snowdonia; Powys; Wrexham. In five project areas we will employ an integrated multi-taxon approach to deliver multiple benefits for rare species. Six of the projects are driven by a single species, either due to an isolated population on the brink, or due to a need to trial new solutions. I will summarise each project in the next slide.

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Some target species are now found only in Wales within the UK, placing great responsibility on Natur am Byth to protect and restore these threatened populations.

Pryf y cerrig Isogenus nubecula / scarce yellow sally

Afal-fwsogl /

upright apple-moss

chwilen y draethlin / strandline beetle

Chwilen yr Wyddfa / Snowdon rainbow beetle

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17

RSPB has used a Species Recovery Curve (SRC) for around 25 years, first published a version of it in 2004.

Draws on concept of staged recovery used by medical profession since 1940s and adopted widely in the mental health sector in the 1990s.

Important: RSPB only use SRC at a UK or Global population level. Projects contribute to the judgement about that position, but they do not use SRC at project level.

Species Recovery Curves (SRC)

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Canary-shouldered thorn moth by Iain H Leach

Back from the Brink – further developed an SRC approach led by Natural England

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NaB Asesiad Adfer Rhywogaethau / NaB Species Recovery Assessment

Five Points on radius - level of completeness:

0 - None, 1 - limited, 2 - partially, 3 - mostly,

4 - fully

“spider diagram” shows progress against each step. Non-linear

Points on circumference – recovery steps: 1. Taxonomy understood
2. Biological status assessment exists
3. Species ecology understood
4. Monitoring plan implemented
5. Pressures & remedial actions identified
6. Recovery solutions trialled
7. Best approach adopted
8. Species recovering
9. Species recovered

Evaluation tool to show progress in species recovery journey over a relatively short-term time period
Communicate impact to NaB partners, funders and wider conservation sectore using a clear graphic showing change and degree of completeness
Provide a ‘confidence measure’ and recognise delay in population response by predicting ‘likely’ progress after end of project
Legacy (narrative, context, next steps) to inform ongoing species actions plans (SAPs)

For NaB, we’re adapting the NE version based on lessons learnt during NaB’s sister project, Back from the Brink, to create the Specie Recovery Assessment

Real-life conservation is messy – some stages may be reached before previous stages have been fully completed. Therefore a measure of completeness shows progress in species recovery that would otherwise be concealed. This can be useful to explain progress over the timeframe of a project, e.g. to funders.

To show this graphically, we are proposing using a “spider diagram”, with the stages represented around the circumference, and the level of completeness on the radius

In this example, only steps 1 & 2 are fully complete, but the chart indicates that substantial progress has been made all the way to step 7 (best approach adopted), while partial progress at step indicates that there are quantitative data showing a population increase is underway

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Degree of completeness

0 – None

1 – Limited (25%)

2 – Partial (50%)

3 – Mostly (75%)

4 – Fully (100%)

9 steps
5 degrees of completeness

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Degree of completeness

0 – None

1 – Limited (25%)

2 – Partial (50%)

3 – Mostly (75%)

4 – Fully (100%)

9 steps
5 degrees of completeness

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Mid-term scores (Oct 2025)

Mid-term review: Species Recovery Assessments

UK context?

Not till end!

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Cytundebau cyfreithiol / Legal agreements

Partnership Agreement
Information Sharing Protocol (ISP)
Each partner is a ‘data controller’
Sharing of landowner details across partnership
Licenses to support ecological data transfer

Landowner Agreements (NGOs & landowner)
Statutory agreements & licenses
Compliance period 2027 - 2037

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Governance is crucial

1) Partnership Agreement (MoA)

2) Governance Framework

3) Finance and Procurement Policy

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rydyn ni'n caru data / we love data!

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Habitat management by ‘Activity Type’

329 hectares of conservation management delivered to date = 493 football pitches

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Measurable Benefits – the units of success!

Measurable Benefit category	Count of Measurable Benefit category
Habitat improved for target species	78
Training & knowledge exchange activities	70
BLANK	55
Surveys & Monitoring effort improved	53
People Learnt About Heritage	52
People took action for heritage management / recording	42
Conservation management recommendations	37
Published materials (physical + digital)	33
Nature connection activities	29
Participant wellbeing	25
people engaged	25
Species recovery score uplift	25
Stakeholder support for conservation management change	19
Species translocation / reintroduction	11
Indirect digital engagement	10
Direct digital engagement	9
Multi-year management plan influenced	5
delivery partner secured	4
Physical interpretation	4
Published materials (physical)	4
n/a	3
Consultations	1
Take-home informative materials	1

595 measurable benefits across 11 projects

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People Engagement Data

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rosy saxifrage / Tormaen Iwerddon brought back from extinction after after an absence of 62 years (Plantlife)

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Deployment of no-fence grazing collars to bring back cattle to improve common after absence of over 50 years (Butterfly Conservation)

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‘No-fence’ goat grazing at Stanner Rocks NNR

Upright Apple-moss (Bartramia stricta)

Intro to nab Our first step was for Natur Am Byth! partners to work together to identify species facing the greatest threat of extinction informed by best available data to rank each species. We also applied a score to define particular importance to Wales for each species, then finally we used baseline and predicted species recovery scores to rank what difference a project intervention could make for each species over the period of 4 years. All of this was undertaken in consultation with species specialists from across Wales and the UK.

NaB partners have identified species facing the greatest threat of extinction and of principle importance to Wales in consultation with natural heritage experts across Wales and the UK. These species were then mapped against themes or common drivers and decline to identify landscape and coastal areas where could best target our conservation and engagement programme to make a difference. A decision was taken early to avoid many small projects scattered across all corners of Wales – learning from BftB showed that his diluted effort so the NaB partnership took a decision to focus more effort on larger scale multi-taxa projects. This does mean that not every part of Wales has a NaB project, which was a difficult decision to take due to the limit on resources.

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World’s first inoculation of oak polypore fungus to native woodlands in the wild (NRW & Plantlife)

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Release of native oysters to re-establish a historic biogenic reef in Milford Haven, linked to coastal water quality monitoring (Marine Conservation Society)

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Marine Conservation Society co-ordinating water quality sampling at strategic locations to supplement statutory monitoring

Citizen science

Gwyddoniaeth Dinasyddion / Citizen Science

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Gwersi a ddysgwyd / Lessons learnt

Public and voluntary bodies working together increases organisational resilience, with skill sharing in both directions to build high quality programme management and evaluation.

The place-based approach is fundamental to community engagement.

Reaching less-seen audiences requires new links with ‘gatekeepers’ who are trusted by communities.

Species are the foundation of nature connection for the public.

Innovative people engagement requires skilled professionals. Build links with creative industries and trial methods that reach audiences new to natural heritage in Wales.

Crystal clear roles and responsibilities on fundraising are essential, as early as possible.

Inflation and contingency – use a healthy % to calculate your contingency costs and don’t scrimp on your inflation costs.

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#NaturAmByth

@NaturAmByth

@natur_am_byth

@nab_tlysaueryri

@Natur Am Byth