1 of 16

1

BEREAN COMMUNITY CHURCH

Titus 2:1-5

Wednesday October 20, 2021

2 of 16

2

Titus 2:1-10

1But as for you, speak the things which are fitting for sound doctrine. 

2Older men are to be temperate, dignified, sensible, sound in faith, in love, in perseverance. 

3Older women likewise are to be reverent in their behavior, not malicious gossips nor enslaved to much wine, teaching what is good, 

4so that they may encourage the young women to love their husbands, to love their children, 

5to be sensible, pure, workers at home, kind, being subject to their own husbands, so that the word of God will not be dishonored. 

6Likewise urge the young men to be sensible; 

7in all things show yourself to be an example of good deeds, with purity in doctrine, dignified, 

8sound in speech which is beyond reproach, so that the opponent will be put to shame, having nothing bad to say about us. 

9Urge bondslaves to be subject to their own masters in everything, to be well-pleasing, not argumentative, 

10not pilfering, but showing all good faith so that they will adorn the doctrine of God our Savior in every respect.

3 of 16

3

Group Discussions

1. Share the inductive questions and observations that you made from 2:1-5.

2. What are some things that have been taking place in American churches today that dishonor the Word of God?

3. What is one practical application you can make from your study of this passage?

4 of 16

4

Backdrop

Titus 1:10–11 (NASB95)

10For there are many rebellious men, empty talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision, 

11who must be silenced because they are upsetting whole families, teaching things they should not teach for the sake of sordid gain.

Titus 1:16 (NASB95)

16They profess to know God, but by their deeds they deny Him, being detestable and disobedient and worthless for any good deed.

  • What does a person who knows God look like?

  • What does it mean for a believer to be acceptable, obedient and fit for good deeds?

5 of 16

5

Backdrop

How should we behave as Christians?

Why should we behave as Christians? [Important!!!]

  • Good example to next generation of Christians
  • Faithful stewards of the Word of God
  • Non-believers and scoffers will be silenced
  • Make the doctrine of God attractive and beautiful to non-believers

Ch. 2: “Evangelistic impact of a spiritually healthy congregation” (John Macarthur)

6 of 16

6

Titus 2:1-15[NASB]

7 of 16

7

Titus 2:1-15[NASB]

So that.. ἵνα

a prim. conjunction denoting purpose, definition or result

8 of 16

8

Titus 2:1

Sound Doctrine

ESV  

(1) But as for you, teach what accords with sound doctrine.

 NASB  

(1) But as for you, speak the things which are fitting for sound doctrine.

NIV  

(1) You, however, must teach what is appropriate to sound doctrine.

“But as for you” (su de)

  • This phrase occurs 5x in the Pastoral Epistles
  • God’s people need to be starkly different from those living in the prevailing culture.

Sound [healthy] Doctrine 🡪 Application in Character and Behavior

Titus 2:10 (NASB95)

10not pilfering, but showing all good faith so that they will adorn (cosmeo) the doctrine of God our Savior in every respect.

9 of 16

9

Titus 2:2

Older Men

ESV  

(2) Older men are to be sober-minded, dignified, self-controlled, sound in faith, in love, and in steadfastness.

 NASB  

(2) Older men are to be temperate, dignified, sensible, sound in faith, in love, in perseverance.

NIV  

(2) Teach the older men to be temperate, worthy of respect, self-controlled, and sound in faith, in love and in endurance.

Older Men (50+)?

  • Luke 1:18
  • Philemon 9
  • 1 Timothy 5:9 (list of widows: need to be 60+)

Temperate (nephalious): soberness; cautiousness; not drunk on wine

Sound in perseverance

- 2 Timothy 4:7

10 of 16

10

Titus 2:3

Older Women

ESV  

(3) Older women likewise are to be reverent in behavior, not slanderers or slaves to much wine. They are to teach what is good,

 NASB  

(3) Older women likewise are to be reverent in their behavior, not malicious gossips nor enslaved to much wine, teaching what is good,

NIV  

(3) Likewise, teach the older women to be reverent in the way they live, not to be slanderers or addicted to much wine, but to teach what is good.

Reverent (hieroprepeis) – used only here in NT; in all secular literature 🡪 like holy priestesses performing at religious events

Malicious Gossips (diabolos) – used 34x in the NT as a title of Satan, the “father of lies” (John 8:44)

- 1 Timothy 3:11 🡪 wives of deacons

11 of 16

11

Titus 2:4-5

Older Women 🡪 Younger Women

ESV  

(4) and so train the young women to love their husbands and children,

(5) to be self-controlled, pure, working at home, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, that the word of God may not be reviled.

 NASB  

(4) so that they may encourage the young women to love their husbands, to love their children,

(5) to be sensible, pure, workers at home, kind, being subject to their own husbands, so that the word of God will not be dishonored.

NIV  

(4) Then they can urge the younger women to love their husbands and children,

(5) to be self-controlled and pure, to be busy at home, to be kind, and to be subject to their husbands, so that no one will malign the word of God.

Only place in NT where women are told to love their husbands.

Workers at home (oikourgos): “good managers of the household”

  • 1 Tim. 5:13 – lazy widows going from house to house.
  • Titus 1:12 – “lazy gluttons”

12 of 16

12

Workers at Home

It would not be legitimate to base on this word either a stay-at-home stereotype for all women, or a prohibition of wives being also professional women. What is rather affirmed is that if a woman accepts the vocation of marriage, and has a husband and children, she will love and not neglect them. J. B. Phillips’ word ‘home lovers’ sums up well what Paul has in mind. What he is opposing is not a wife’s pursuit of a profession, but ‘the habit of being idle and going about from house to house’.

 Stott, J. R. W. (1996). Guard the truth: the message of 1 Timothy & Titus (p. 189). Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.

13 of 16

13

Titus 2:4

Older Women 🡪 Younger Women

ESV  

(4) and so train the young women to love their husbands and children,

(5) to be self-controlled, pure, working at home, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, that the word of God may not be reviled.

 NASB  

(4) so that they may encourage the young women to love their husbands, to love their children,

(5) to be sensible, pure, workers at home, kind, being subject to their own husbands, so that the word of God will not be dishonored.

NIV  

(4) Then they can urge the younger women to love their husbands and children,

(5) to be self-controlled and pure, to be busy at home, to be kind, and to be subject to their husbands, so that no one will malign the word of God.

so that the word of God will not be dishonored

  • Older men being childish; abusive in authority; unfaithful; unloving and selfish
  • Older women being bitter; abusive with their words; enslaved to worldly desires
  • Women wanting to “rule” over husband; lacking self-control; impure

14 of 16

14

How to Be “Temperate”

Ephesians 5:15–21 (NASB95)

15Therefore be careful how you walk, not as unwise men but as wise, 

16making the most of your time, because the days are evil. 

17So then do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is. 

18And do not get drunk with wine, for that is dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit

19speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody with your heart to the Lord; 

20always giving thanks for all things in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ to God, even the Father; 

21and be subject to one another in the fear of Christ.

15 of 16

15

Application

  1. Are there elements in your Christian witness that could potentially cause the Word of God to be dishonored?

  • Which of the “fitting for sound doctrine” qualities do you feel you need most growth in?

  • What enables us to grow in these areas?

16 of 16

16

For (Wednesday 10/27)

  1. Read Titus 2:6-10

  • Ask inductive questions of these verses and come up with observations.

  • How do these verses fit into the context of the rest of the section, chapter, and letter?

  • What are some practical and measurable applications you can draw from these verses?