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A Journey to Freedom and National Identity

HISTORY SUBJECT FOR HIGH SCHOOL

Mexico

Independence Day

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02

01

OVERVIEW

KEY EVENTS

03

CELEBRATIONS

Table of Contents

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01

OVERVIEW

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Introduction

Mexico's fight for independence from Spain started on September 16, 1810, led by Miguel Hidalgo's 'Grito de Dolores.' Lasting over a decade due to social and economic inequalities, Mexico achieved independence on September 27, 1821.

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Key Events

September 16

August 24

The treaty that officially recognizes Mexico's independence from Spain, ending the war and establishing the Mexican Empire.

Grito de Dolores

Treaty of Córdoba

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, issues the "Grito de Dolores," calling for the end of Spanish rule.

1810

September 28

Battle of Guanajuato

One of the first major battles in the independence movement, where insurgent forces led by Hidalgo win a significant victory over Spanish troops.

1810

1821

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Key Locations

Location 1

Location 2

Location 3

Location 4

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Celebrations

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02

KEY EVENTS

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Mexican Flag

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Comparative Overview

Colonial Rule

Republic

Lack of Representation

Representation

Governed by Spanish viceroys appointed by the King of Spain.

Transitioned to a republic with elected officials.

Local population had little to no representation in the colonial government.

Greater representation and participation of Mexican citizens in governance.

Before Independence

After Independence

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Cultural Impacts

01

02

03

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My wish is that those who cultivate the land, laborers, and the poor, receive the same treatment as the rich.

José María Morelos

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03

CELEBRATIONS

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3,000

1,800

Statistics of Major Battles

72

6,000

Days

Spanish Forces

Number of Fighters

Casualties

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September 16

This day is now celebrated annually as Mexico's Independence Day, marking the start of the country's quest for freedom from Spanish rule.

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Social Impact

of Independence

Education

Economy

Equality

60%

Category 1

78%

Category 2

Category 3

90%

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