Words Worth Learning
Set 6: March 21 to 24
(corner color is purple)
Ostentatious
Definition: Adjective. Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.
Sentence 1: She put on her most ostentatious dress so everyone would look at her.
Sentence 2: The ostentatious car was plated in gold, drawing all attention to it.
Synonyms:Gaudy, Conspicuous,Extravagant.
Roots: (copy pasted) 1425-75; late Middle English ostentacioun < Middle French ostentation <Latin ostentātiōn- (stem of ostentātiō), equivalent to ostentāt (us) past participle of ostentāre to display, exhibit, frequentative of ostendere to present, display (equivalent to os-, var of ob- ob- + ten (dere) to stretch +-t- frequentative suffix + -ātus -ate1) + -iōn- -ion
Aidan
amicable
Definition: characterized by friendship and goodwill
Sentence 1: he seemed amicable in his kind ways.
Sentence 2: we came to an amicable compromise that works for both of us
Synonyms friendly
Roots/forms: 1425-75; late Middle English < Late Latin amīcābilis
How to remember it: ami > amigo > friend
Justin
Indolent
Definition: avoiding labor and exertion.
Sentence 1: Diabito was Indolent, making sure he would not have to get up to do work.
Sentence 2: Sans was very lazy and Indolent, he avoided doing any work.
Synonyms: lazy, slothful, lethargic, under-active
Roots/forms:Late Latin indolent-, indolensinsensitive to pain, from Latinin- + dolent-, dolens, present participle of dolēre to feel pain
How to remember it: indolent has the word lent and it is lazy so for lent it gives up work.
Micah
Definition: Not clearly visible or attracting attention
Sentence 1: “ No one could see his inconspicuous handwriting, his graphite was so light.”
Sentence 2: “ No one noticed the spy, he was always so inconspicuous.”
Synonyms: Modest, hidden, concealed.
Roots/forms:
How to remember it: Think of something unnoticeable or hidden
Inconspicuous
Scavenger
Definition: An animal that feeds on carrion, dead plant materials, or refuse, A person who searches for and collects discarded materials, a substance that reacts and removes molecules
Sentence 1: The scavenger looked for old mustangs
Sentence 2: 4-aminosalicylic acid is not an effective free radical scavenger
Synonyms: forager, rummager, grubber
Roots/forms: British archaic or old british word Chemistry
How to remember it: Natural Wildlife (vulture, hyena, human, ect.)
Montana Leslie
Hibernian
Definition: Of relating to, or characteristic of Ireland or it’s inhabitants; Irish
Sentence 1: I could tell the man was a hibernian, because he talked in an Irish accent and he had Irish flags on his car.
Sentence 2: The hibernian news network only supported Irish news, because the station was based in Ireland, hence the name “hibernian” news network.
Synonyms: Irish
Roots/forms: Latin, Hibernia
How to remember it: Hibernian sounds like Ireland, and it means relating to Ireland
Ehtan
Odyssey
Definition:A long trip or journey.
Sentence 1:Bilbo Baggins went on an odyssey. He was gone for months it was a really long trip.
Sentence 2: He knew it was an ambitious trip. It was a really long trip over 60 miles.
Synonyms: Excursion,adventure
Roots/forms: odysseus
How to remember it: it was an oddly long trip. (od)yssey
Chris
Disgruntle
Definition: Angry or dissatisfied
Sentence 1: “I don’t like you” he said with an angry disgruntled face.
Sentence 2: The police was holding back the disgruntled man as he was cussing at the lady.
Synonyms Angry, mad, disappointed
Roots/forms:Dis-Overly Gruntle-Angry
How to remember it:you grunt when your in a bad mood and grunt is in the word
(please add an image)
Yassin
Emulate
Definition:match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation.
Synonyms:imitate, copy, mirror,
Roots/forms:
How to remember it: Imitate
Joslyn Holliday
Sentence 1:
Aspiring to become a good cook, Kate will emulate the recipes and cooking techniques of a chef
Sentence 2:
I ask you not to emulate and copy my inventions.
CORPULENT
Definition:(of a person) fat
Sentence 1: The large man was eating
an overabundance of food. That’s probably
why he was so Corpulent
Sentence 2: He is too Corpulent to get a good mile time, maybe if he was less fat, he could be faster
Synonyms: Fat, Obese, Overweight
Roots/forms:
How to remember it: CORPSE-PULL-ent. If you’re pulling a corpse, it sure is harder to pull a fat(corpulent) one. (If that doesn’t help, just remember the image.
Dominick Richiuso
Amalgamate
Definition: combine or unite to form one organization or structure
Sentence 1: The two businesses amalgamated to form a greater company.
Sentence 2: The chemist amalgamated sodium and chlorine to make salt.
Synonyms: Meld, mix, combine, add
Roots/forms: Latin for ‘formed into moss’
How to remember it: ‘-mate’ is usually a partner, so two things ‘mates’
Reina Chheang
Undertale: melted Doggs combined into Endogeny
Imperious
Definition: Assuming power or superiority without justification; Arrogant or domineering
Sentence 1: The rich ass jumped up and started making imperious demands of us, acting like he was the boss.
Sentence 2: The death eater put the person under the Imperius curse, taking control of their body without permission.
Synonyms: Arrogant, superior, haughty
Roots/forms:
How to remember it: The imperious curse from Harry Potter
Braedon Nickerson
Ragamuffin
Definition:
(noun) Dirty, like a rag; a person, typically a child, in ragged, dirty clothes.
Sentence 1:
“Joseph! Why are you out there looking like a ragamuffin?”
Sentence 2:
As we passed the bakery I saw multiple ragamuffins walking to and fro from the back
Synonyms
Urchin, guttersnipe
Roots/forms:
comes from the English that was used during the Middle Ages.
How to remember it:
Rag - dirty and muffin - kids like muffins dirty children who like muffins
Nic Randazzo
Ostracize
Definition: To exclude or banish someone from a group, formally or informally
Sentence 1: It’s harsh when teens ostracize someone who was once a friend, but shallow when they welcome them back after a few days.
Sentence 2: I got ostracized a couple weeks ago from my soccer group, so I had to find a new soccer team.
Synonyms: Banned, banish, exclude.
Roots/forms: Greek ostrakizein to banish by voting with potsherds, from ostrakon shell
How to remember it: It sounds like ostrich, and they like to kick people away from them.
(please add an image)
Soren Dever
pungent
Definition: having a sharp strong taste or smell
Sentence 1: The pungent smell of french fries frying.
Sentence 2: The pungent odor of B.O. reeks from the dirty teen.
Synonyms: bad smelling, putrid, rotting, noxious.
Roots/forms:
How to remember it: pungent starts with a p and so does parmesan, parmesan is a cheese and it has a pungent smell
will
Novice
Definition: Beginner, someone without training or experience.
Sentence 1: The bike race was only for novice riders that had never participated in a professional race before.
Sentence 2: The novice, and inexperienced actor missed cue after cue.
Synonyms: beginner, newcomer
Roots/forms:
Latin, novus
How to remember it:
new-vice
Miranda Rojas
Oblivion
Definition: a state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening
Sentence 1: She was afraid of oblivion because the thought of not knowing what is going on frightened her
Sentence 2: They were so afraid that they decided to drink themselves into a state of oblivion
Synonyms: unconsciousness, disregard
Roots/forms:
How to remember it: Oblivion, you’re not really living
Molly Bates
Catalyst
Definition: A substance that increases the rate of a chemical change without itself undergoing a chemical change
Sentence 1: We added a chemical catalyst to the mixture and the rate of chemical change increased, but the catalyst stayed the same.
Sentence 2: Once the chemical reaction finished, we could extract the catalyst because it was unchanged by the reaction, even though it sped it up.
Synonyms: Spark, impetus, spur
Roots/forms:
How to remember it: If you want to buy a whole bunch of cats to change someone's life you would make a Cat-a-List
Graham Edelman
Kvell
Definition: to be extraordinarily pleased; especially,to be bursting with pride, as over one's family.
Sentence 1: Now that I have my trophy I have something to kvell over.
Sentence 2: Wally went straight over to Derek's so that he could kvell over his achievement.
Synonyms- crow, delight, exuberate, glory, jubilate, joy, exult, rejoice, triumph
Roots/forms: Kvell is an Americanism with roots in the Yiddish term kveln meaning "be delighted." It entered English in the 1960s.
How to remember it: Kevin from home alone kvelled about defending his house and kevin and kvell in a way sound alike
Gavin Evjenth
Oust
Definition: To replace or remove from a place or position occupied
Sentence 1: Diabeto ousted Will as the champion of the oreo eating contest, eating 20 more cookies than him to become the new champion.
Sentence 2: The knight ousted his competitor off his saddle with a well placed hit from his lance.
Synonyms: Eject, banish, evict, dislodge
Roots/forms: ouster-to remove + oster-stand in the way; oppose
How to remember it: Think of a knight J-oust-ing his competitor off of his saddle in a joust
Connor Edelman
Boisterous
Definition:full of rough and exuberant animal spirits
Sentence 1: The crowd for the raiders were boisterous, because they had lost
Sentence 2: People in college are said to have boisterous parties, very loud and annoying
Synonyms:Lively,Spirited,Exuberant
Roots/forms: Middle english, boistous (rough,coarse)
How to remember it: raiders fans are very boisterous
Manpreet
Desiccate
Definition: (Verb) To be thoroughly dry or dried up
Sentence 1: Raisins are grapes that are desiccated, fully dried and branded “Sun dried”
Sentence 2: The girl’s tears had desiccated; Her face was dry and there was no evidence she’d been crying
Synonyms: Dehydrated, dried, parched
Roots/forms: Latin word siccus meaning dry. It entered English in the mid- 1500’s
How to remember it: Desiccate, and Dry both start with a D; Think of a mummy
Grace S.
D-ess-ih-cay-te
Misanthrope
Definition: (noun) a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society
Sentence 1: He was such a misanthrope he even avoided his family.
Sentence 2: Many people stereotype elders as
misanthropes who avoid all types of people.
Synonyms: cynic, hater, recluse
Roots/forms: greek
How to remember it: misanthrope, throne. Kings think
They’re worthy of so much, no business talking to anyone.
Marissa Casas
Dauntless(A)
Definition: Showing fearlessness and determination.
Sentence 1: The marine was a dauntless man, he braved the war in afghanistan.
Sentence 2: The dauntless child braved through the pain of chemotherapy.
Synonyms: Undaunted, daring, indomitable, brave, courageous.
Roots/forms: Latin as “to tame”
How to remember it: It’s like the divergent series.
Drew Michaud
Sagacious
Definition: Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; shrewd
Sentence 1: During a tornado warning, the sagacious thing to do is to take shelter in a secure place. A person with good judgment would do this.
Sentence 2: We need a leader that is sagacious, someone who has good judgment and is intelligent.
Synonyms: Clever, intelligent, knowledgeable, sensible
Roots/forms:
Alyssa Hall
səˈɡāSHəs/
The ability to judge well
Saturnine
(SAT-ur-nahyn)
Definition: Slow or gloomy (a person), adjective
Sentence 1: “The saturnine person had a heavy, gloomy presence.
Sentence 2: “The widow turned saturnine, and she sat with such sadness the air around her turned blue.”
Synonyms: Gloomy, blue, cheerless
Roots/forms: 1400-50; late Middle English < Medieval Latin sāturnīnus
How to remember it: Saturnine → saturn → only one with rings → lonely, gloomy, cheerless.
Yume