Attendance and Membership
MASE 2025
Welcome
All about me
Who is in the room
Directors, ECSE folks, Coordinators, Due Process leads, Related Services, Jack of all trades?
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Raise your hand
If you already knew that ECSE students generate general education revenue?
If you know what system your district uses to keep track?
If you know who enters the information into MARSS at the end of the year?
If you know how much general education revenue your district brings in?
If you know where to find information?
If you have systems in place to assure you have accurate information?
If your staff is trained and understands attendance and membership?
If you raised your hand for all of those questions, you can leave, you don’t need to be here!
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Attendance and Membership simplified
Membership ins the number of hours the child is schedule to attend regular education programming and receive services. Membership is “kid time”. General education revenu used to support students in preschool classrooms, assists in the cross-subsidy in special education
Attendance is the number of times the student attended, when scheduled. Attendance = membership minus absence
Special Education Service hours generate State Aid for Special Education Personnel= used to pay the staff working with children
Information can be found in MARSS Procedure 6 manual (in materials for this presentation)
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How does it work
Staff report attendance, membership and Special Education service hours to MDE via MARRS
Membership includes time where district resources are expended + indirect
Evaluation also generates ADM
Districts are paid per ADM (Average Daily Membership)
ADM per district is variable; example: Wayzata is $10,000 per 1.0 ADM
Minimum for ECSE students is a .28 ADM
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Let’s find the money
Go to MDE, navigate to MFR reports
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How is ADM generated?
This depends on how your team is collecting the information:
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Things to think about….
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Other funding sources for ECSE
State Special Education funding
Federal Basic Allocation (FIN 420)
Third Party Billing
Compensatory
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How do we get to these numbers
The following slides show scenarios on how ECSE ADM is calculated.
Understanding how the revenue is generated can help assure accuracy
Staff need to understand in order to enter information correctly into whatever system you are using to collect the data.
Majority of your B-3 students will generate the base .28 ADM
For 3-5 year olds intensity matches ADM
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Example: Home visiting
Juan is a 23 month old boy identified with developmental delays. Juan’s family receives early intervention services through an IFSP to address their priorities of Juan responding more consistently to his parents, walking and letting his parents know what he wants. The IFSP documents 26 one-hour visits from the ECSE teacher, six one-hour visits from the occupational therapist that are conducted jointly with the ECSE teacher and six one- hour visits from the speech/language pathologist, also conducted jointly with the ECSE teacher, for the fiscal year.
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Membership | Special Education Service Hours | Calculated ADM |
26 hours | 38 hours | .28 |
6 visits ECSE and OT 6 visits ECSE and SLP 14 ECSE only visits | 6 visits OT 6 visits SLP 26 visits ECSE= 38 | 26/825=.03 ADM but the base is .28 |
Example: Home visiting
Walter is 15 months old and has Down syndrome. He attends a child care center for 30 hours weekly because his parent work outside the home. The priorities identified by his parents through the family-directed assessment cut across all developmental domains. Walter’s child care center is an active partner in his intervention. The IFSP documents 50 one-hour visits from an ECSE teacher and 20 one-hour visits from an occupational therapist to be provided within Walter’s child care setting. Five one-hour visits from the physical therapist will be provided jointly with the ECSE teacher. In addition, the ECSE teacher conducts one one-hour face-to-face session – either in person or using technology with Walter’s mother every other week (26 sessions).
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Membership | Special Education Service Hours | Calculated ADM |
96 hours | 101 hours | .28 |
20 visits OT 5 visits ECSE and PT 46 ECSE only visits (childcare) 26 ECSE with mom | 20 visits OT 5 visits ECSE and PT 46 ECSE only visits (childcare) 26 ECSE with mom | 101/825=.012 ADM but the base is .28 |
Example: Classroom at district preschool
Maya attends a school-based preschool each Monday through Thursday from 8:30 to 11:30 a.m. There are 144 instructional days according to the district’s adopted calendar. There are 20 children in her class. Six children, including Maya, have IEPs. The classroom is staffed by a regular education EC teacher and paraprofessional. An ECSE teacher is in the classroom for all of each day, dividing her time among the six eligible children according to each child’s IEP. Maya receives 30 minutes of special instruction each school day. The ECSE teacher and regular educator meet 10 times each year for 30 minutes to plan to meet Maya’s needs. This time is documented in her IEP. Maya’s IEP team addressed extended school year and determined that ESY was not necessary for Maya at this time.
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Membership | Special Education Service Hours | Calculated ADM |
437 hours | 77 hours | .53 ADM |
432 class hours+ 5 hours indirect 144 school days X 3 hours per day=432 Indirect 30 min X 10 times = 5 | 72 hours sped instruction+5 hours indirect 144 school days X 30 min day) indirect 30 min X 10 times = 5 | 437/825=.53 |
Example: Child in community placement not paid from district
Tanisha is 3 years old and attends the child care program affiliated with her family church. Her parents declined the school-based placement option initially proposed by her IEP team. The team then proposed to embed services into the private program that was her parents’ choice. She is there from 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. five days a week. Tanisha has attended this center since she was 14 months old. While in child care Tanisha receives one hour of special instruction weekly throughout the school year (40 sessions) from an ECSE teacher. An OT and speech/language pathologist each make a quarterly one hour visit to monitor Tanisha’s progress on her IEP goals, contribute to ongoing assessment and observe Tanisha within her environment in order to make recommendations to the ECSE teacher. The three professionals consult together quarterly for one hour to plan on behalf of Tanisha.
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Membership | Special Education Service Hours | Calculated ADM |
60 hours | 60 hours | .28 ADM |
40 hours of instruction 4 hours indirect OT 4 hours indirect SLP 12 hours consult ECSE/OT/SLP | 40 hours of instruction 4 hours indirect OT 4 hours indirect SLP 12 hours consult ECSE/OT/SLP | Under 231 hours equals .28 |
Using SpEd Forms to document
If your district uses SpEd forms you can also use it to document attendance and membership.
Last summer SpEd Forms released a new way to collect attendance and membership where it is calculated from the service grid.
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Other tips/tricks
Staff must choose the preschool placement and update it as things change
The calendar in admin preferences needs to be connected to each class
Birth to three and student seen in community placements need to document individual appointments in attendance
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How to set up preschool placements
Go to Admin preferences
Select schools
Choose district from dropdown list
Choose +add
Make sure to give a fake school number and check the preschool placement box
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Once set up you would only need to track absences
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Running reports
Go to Admin reporting
GenEd Forms
#4 preschool placement hours
Choose district, every student who has been MARSS ended will pull into the report
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The math behind the scenes
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Does intensity matter?
How to use attendance and membership real life example:
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Contact information
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How to document in SpEd Forms
1.Log into SpEd Forms
2.Choose the student you want to work with
3.Go to the forms menu
4.Then in the enrollment and attendance folder find attendance
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Documentation in SpEd Forms
Choose the first day of attendance you want to enter; example Wednesday September 6th. Add a new attendance record
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Attendance and membership roles
ECSE teacher:
Add: Classroom placement
Direct and indirect that happen within the classroom
SLP/OT/PT/SSW
Add: Add their own direct and indirect services that happen in the classroom
Add attendance and membership if it happens outside of preschool class
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Example ECSE
Select the days that these services happen, M/W/F
Only do so if the indirect and direct are done 3X per week, you can quickly check the service grid- the blue link will take you there.
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With related service
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Duplicate
Once you have the grid filled out, duplicate the record for all school days.
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Duplicating
If a student leaves, you will need to go back into the record and delete anything after the date they left.
Consider how much you want to duplicate
If the IEP changes, you will need to update the record after the change.
Consider duplicating up to the annual IEP date.
Home visiting is difficult to duplicate, unless you have a very regular schedule
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Home visiting option single visit
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Home visiting co-visit
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Absences
Whenever an absence happens, you will update that dates record to say absence instead of attendance.
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Coming soon….
In July SpEd Forms will be doing a major update to attendance and membership.
All of the information will calculate from the service grid. Accurate service grids will be imperative
B-2 home based and itinerant services will need to continue as before
Training will be available from SpEd Forms by way of video, Thursday’s at Three, and direct communication.
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