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Applications of Minmax Regularity - Equilibria in Borel Games with Tail Measurable Payoffs

János Flesch, Arkadi Predtetchinski, Eilon Solan and Galit Ashkenazi-Golan

GAMENET training school on Borel games, 4 August 2021

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Repeated Borel games - results

Gale and Stewart (1953): In zero-sum alternating moves games with winning sets, if W is open or closed, the game is determined.

Martin (1975): In zero-sum alternating moves games with winning sets, if W is Borel measurable, then the game is determined. (Ron Peretz)

Mertens – Neyman (1986): In multiplayer nonzero-sum alternating move games an Equilibrium exists. (János Flesch)

Martin (1998): In zero-sum simultaneous move games a value exists. (Ron Peretz)

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  • Tail measurability
  • Result
  • Equilibrium
  • Minmax
  • Regularity of the minmax
  • Using regularity for equilibrium existence
  • Using regularity for folk theorem

Talk outline

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Our contribution – tail measurable sets

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Our contribution – tail measurable payoff functions

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Our result : non zero-sum simultaneous move games with tail-measurable payoffs

 

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Equilibrium and epsilon-equilibrium

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The minmax

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Discontinuity of the minmax

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Discontinuity of the minmax – an example

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Martin (1998) and Maitra, Sudderth, Purves (1992) prove the regularity of the minmax in case of two players.

Proof method: Like Martin (1998). An auxiliary alternating move game is generated where player I tries to “prove” that the value can be obtained while player II tries to select a play to prove player I wrong.

 

Regularity of the minmax

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Existence of equilibrium for games with tail-measurable winning sets

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Existence of equilibrium for games with tail-measurable winning sets

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Existence of equilibrium for games with tail-measurable payoff functions

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Folk theorem for games with tail-measurable payoff functions

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Folk theorem for games with tail-measurable payoff functions – example

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Folk theorem for games with tail-measurable payoff functions – example

L

C

R

T

M

B

-1,4

4,-1

minmax

minmax

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Folk theorem for games with tail-measurable payoff functions – example

L

C

R

T

M

B

-1,4

4,-1

minmax

minmax

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Folk theorem for games with tail-measurable payoff functions

 

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THANK YOU!

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One more regularity result

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Period 1

A

B

Payoff: 0

A

B

A

B

A

B

Period 2

Period 3

Period t

Payoff: 1/2

Payoff: 2/3

Payoff: 1 – 1/t

 

Forever B, Payoff: 0

Why Epsilon Equilibrium?