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Quantum Mechanics�Lecture 1

Overall Lecture 7

CML101

August 09, 2024

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Common Quiz �Date: August 22 �Thursday�Time: 7:00 pm�Duration: 45 minutes�Room details to be shared with you later

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POSTULATE 1

The state of a quantum mechanical particle is completely specified by a wave function Ψ (x). To simplify the notation, only one spatial coordinate is considered. The probability that the particle will be found in a spatial interval of width dx centered at x0 is given by Ψ*(x0) Ψ (x0)dx.

All dynamical information is contained in the wavefunction Ψ for the system, which is a mathematical function found by solving the Schrödinger equation for the system. By 'dynamical information' is meant information about all aspects of the particle's motion, such as its location, momentum, and energy.

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The Born Interpretation

 

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Max Born’s Interpretation of Probability

Gives the Probability of finding the particle within a region of x and x+dx on the x-axis

 

Probability Density for finding the particle at various places on the x-axis

 

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Normalization