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THE DAY GOD …

Genesis 1

Hope of the Nations

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WHY 6 DAYS?

Introduction to Genesis 1

Hope of the Nations

Class Notes:

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What is a day?

  • 24 hours – a full rotation of the Earth (solar or sidereal)

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What is a day?

  • 24 hours – a full rotation of the Earth (solar or sidereal)
  • From sunrise to sunset
  • An age, era, epoch, or generation

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What is a day?

Hebrew: Yom יום

After he begot Seth, the days of Adam were eight hundred years; and he had sons and daughters. Genesis 5:4

And in the process of time (yom) it came to pass that Cain brought an offering of the fruit of the ground to the Lord. Genesis 4:3

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Couldn’t “Yom” in Genesis 1 be interpreted as long periods of time

(e.g., an era)?

2 Peter 3:8, "that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day"

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What is a day in

Genesis 1?

vs. 1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

Time between vs. 1 and 2? The Bible doesn’t say.

vs. 2 The earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.

Time between vs. 2 and 3? The Bible doesn’t say.

vs. 3 Then God said, “Let there be light” …

But the Bible does say how much time passes between the next verses.

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What is a day in

Genesis 1?

vs. 5 "God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night. So the evening and the morning were the first day."

vs. 8 "So the evening and the morning were the second day."

vs. 13 "So the evening and the morning were the third day."

vs. 17 "God set them [the sun and moon] in the firmament of the heavens to give light on the earth, and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good. So the evening and the morning were the fourth day."

vs. 23 "So the evening and the morning were the fifth day."

vs. 31 "So the evening and the morning were the sixth day."

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Hermenutics�(The study of the methodological principles of interpretation of the Bible.)

Types of Interpretation

  • Literal
  • Moral
  • Allegorical
  • Historical Contextual (What does it mean to the author and the original reader?)

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Hermeneutics�(The study of the methodological principles of interpretation of the Bible.)

Types of Interpretation

  • Literal
  • Moral
  • Allegorical
  • Historical Contextual (What does it mean to the author and the original reader?)

Rules of Interpretation

  • Consistently define the terms
  • Context is king
  • Stay true to the central theme of the Bible – God’s redemption of man through Jesus
  • Interpret with prayer and guidance by the Holy Spirit

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EISEGESIS

VS.

EXEGESIS

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What is a day?

Genesis 1

vs. 5 "God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night. So the evening and the morning were the first day."

vs. 8 "So the evening and the morning were the second day."

vs. 13 "So the evening and the morning were the third day."

vs. 17 "God set them [the sun and moon] in the firmament of the heavens to give light on the earth, and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good. So the evening and the morning were the fourth day."

vs. 23 "So the evening and the morning were the fifth day."

vs. 31 "So the evening and the morning were the sixth day."

  • The context appears to be talking about literal days.
  • Every time in scripture when “yom” is given a number or is accompanied by the words “evening” or “morning”, the passage is interpreted as a literal day.

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What is a day?

In the day of ox drawn carts, transportation was more challenging.

In the morning and evening of the sixth day of ox drawn carts, transportation was more challenging.

Every time in scripture when “yom” is given a number or is accompanied by the words “evening” or “morning”, the passage is interpreted as a literal day.

Except in one place … Genesis 1

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What is the age of the earth?

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Anthropic / Geologic Timeline from a Biblical Perspective

Approx. 6,000 Year World History

Creation

1 Week

Global Flood

1 Year

2,200 - 1,500 Years

Approx. 800 Years

Equilibrium Age

2,000 Years

🕆

Volcanic Activity

Sedimentation

Abundant Fossils

Rapid Tectonic Movement

Uplift

Drainage & Trapped Water

Continued Subduction

Volcanic Activity

Glaciation

Glacier Lakes

Catastrophic Dam Breaches

Dust Storms

Ending or Slow Down of Subduction

Lessening Volcanic Activity

Lessening of Glaciation

Drying of Glacial / Post-Flood Lakes

Moderating of Weather and Seasons

Few Fossils

Antediluvian Period

Approx. 1,600 Years

Ice Age

  • Grand Canyon
  • Sahara Desert
  • Lakes Tanganyika & Victoria formed
  • Mount Kilimanjaro Erupted
  • Sahara Grassland

Mount Nyiragongo, DRC

Hayli Gubbi, Ethiopia

Eruptions

Mt. Vesuvius Eruption

Polar ice caps formed

Adam

Noah

Abraham

Job

Moses

David

Jesus

Creation

Pangea

Few Fossils

Minor sediment

Minor erosion

Undergnd water

Tower of Babel

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Anthropic / Geologic Timeline from a Secular Perspective

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What is the age of the earth?

Biblical 6,000-year age?

Secular 4.5-billion-year age?

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Anthropic / Geologic Timeline

Compromise

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EISEGESIS

VS.

EXEGESIS

Genesis 1

The rest of scripture

Why?

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EISEGESIS

VS.

EXEGESIS

Genesis 1

The rest of scripture

Why?

Science!

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sci·ence

Noun

1. the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

SCIENCE

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sci·ence

Noun

1. the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

SCIENCE

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SCIENCE

What do we observe?

    • Chemicals – chemistry
    • Life – biology
    • Universe – astronomy
    • Rocks – geology
    • Physical laws – physics or thermodynamics
    • How people behave – psychology or sociology

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Biblical vs. Secular?�What are the differences?

The starting point determines the ending point.

Belief

Purpose

Focus

A belief in the origins of a world & universe excluding God will lead to observing the world & universe through naturalism.

The purpose of naturalism is to survive.

When we are surviving, we are interested in only ourself.

A belief in the creation of the world & universe by God will lead to observing the world & universe through what God says about it in His Word, the Bible.

The purpose of creationism is to glorify God.

When we are glorifying God, we are interested in Him.

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No God

Know God

25 million years old

4,500 years old

Nubian Plate

Somalian Plate

East African Rift

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Where do we come from?

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No God

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Know God

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Romans 10:17

17 So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God.

FAITH

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FAITH

SCIENCE

Romans 10:17

17 So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God.

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FAITH

SCIENCE

Romans 10:17

17 So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God.

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If the days in Genesis 1 are literal 24-hour days, why 6 days (144 hours), why did God not immediately create everything?

Was God limited in His power?

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No, of course not!

He intentionally took 6 days.

If the days in Genesis 1 are literal 24-hour days, why 6 days (144 hours), why did God not immediately create everything?

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He was building a home for the climax of His creation.

If the days in Genesis 1 are literal 24-hour days, why 6 days (144 hours), why did God not immediately create everything?

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If it had all been created instantly, we would not know what was the climax of His creation.

If the days in Genesis 1 are literal 24-hour days, why 6 days (144 hours), why did God not immediately create everything?

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The Day God Brought Light

The Day God Made Spacetime

The Day God Set the Stage

The Day God Made a Parenthetical Statement

The Day God Provided Bioinspiration

The Day God Breathed Life

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What is man that You are mindful of him,

And the son of man that You visit him? For You have made him a little lower than the angels, And You have crowned him with glory and honor. You have made him to have dominion over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under his feet.

Psalm 8:4-6

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What is man that You are mindful of him,

And the son of man that You visit him? For You have made him a little lower than the angels, And You have crowned him with glory and honor. You have made him to have dominion over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under his feet.

Psalm 8:4-6

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What is man that You are mindful of him,

And the son of man that You visit him? For You have made him a little lower than Elohim, And You have crowned him with glory and honor. You have made him to have dominion over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under his feet.

Psalm 8:4-6

In the beginning Elohim created the heavens and the earth.

Genesis 1:1

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You

are the reason God took 6 days to create the heavens and the earth.

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THE DAY GOD …

An in depth look at the 7 days of the creation week

Hope of the Nations