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Arts are Important

Integrating Arts into the Early Childhood Classroom

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Blended-Art vs. Open-ended Art or Structured Art

  • The best way to incorporate art into the early childhood classroom seems to be blended-art projects. These projects combine some guided direction with an immense amount of individual interpretation of the desired outcome.
  • Art can be revealing and will provide understanding of different cultures among your students.
  • The teacher should assume a guide’s role in art exploration and not a lecturer.
  • Teachers should encourage that there is no right or wrong way to express yourself artistically.
  • Students should feel free to take risks with their art and this practice will result in more confident children.
  • Children at this age need to be able to experiment with materials, ideas, and outcomes.
  • Child-directed(open-ended) approaches to art become much less structured and students are free to explore new ideas.
  • Teacher-guided(structured) approaches are used more to reinforce a lesson and end in similar results in end products.
  • Both situations are acceptable forms of instruction but we should realize that the results are extremely different.
  • Blended approaches seem to provide the best of both worlds in most classroom situations.

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Integrating Art using Storytelling and Improv ???

  • Teachers can use storytelling and improvisation to spark creativity and imagination in their students. These can be beneficial skills to develop, some teachers even call them necessary to reach students on their individual learning levels.
  • By explaining to students the rules of improvisation and storytelling you can begin to build a trusting environment of exploration of their minds and ideas.
  • First rule of improvisation, “Always say yes to the previous person!”
  • By introducing this idea to your students you can open up a world of possibilities when sharing story time with your students and encouraging their creativity.

When utilizing this technique, develop a dialogue up to a pivotal point in the story line…

then , ask students to finish the story in their own way. Here are their choices:

  1. Paint or draw the rest of the story
  2. Make a group and act out the rest of the story.
  3. Develop a song/rap that finishes the story.

These may seem like silly choices to adults but will spark creativity and imagination in students in a refreshing way.

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References

ERIC Number EJ1177201 ERIC Number ED504546

Journal 4/22/2018 Non-Journal 05/2009

International Journal of Education and the Arts Dissertations/Theses-Masters Theses;Reports-Evaluative

1310 South 6th Street

Champaign, IL 61820 402-472-9958 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED504546.pdf

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1177201.pdf Website - www.ijea.org

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Music Integration

Music can be used as a transition from one lesson or activity to another.

Songs can be used to reinforce the goals of your lessons.

Songs with motions can be used to break up a lesson into segments and assist in “getting the wiggles out!” when students are becoming restless.

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K-OA5 Operations and Algebraic Thinking

Fluently add and subtract within 5.

Five Little Tiny Frogs from Elf Learning

https://www.elflearning.jp/

https://youtu.be/Ybhz7kiU0SA

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K.9 Earth’s Systems

Observe, record and share findings of local weather patterns over a period of time (e.g., increase in daily temperature from morning to afternoon, typical rain and storm patterns from season to season).

Seasons of the year song from Songs for Teaching.

http://www.songsforteaching.com/index.htm

http://www.songsforteaching.com/store/top-33-kindergarten-songs-pr-59095.html

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SL.K.4 Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas

Describe familiar people, places, things and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail.

Farm song identify different animals and sounds.

https://www.uspstudios.co/creation/channel/kids-tv/1/

https://www.uspstudios.co/video/farmer-in-the-dell-nursery-rhymes-farmees-children-songs-baby-rhymes-kids-videos./58930e73c4d21f45b2763a16/

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K.10 Social Studies

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1.8 Earth’s Place in the Universe

Observe, decide and predict patterns of the sun, moon and stars as they appear in the sky (e.g., sun and moon appearing to rise in one part of the sky, and set; stars other than our sun being visible at night, but not during the day.

Day and night song with motions.

https://youtu.be/4XP0zdN8icM

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Creative Movement

Implement Movement Policies - If you are going to sharpen your pencil, you have to reach to the sky with both hands before returning to your seat or you must stand up when the teacher calls on you during a lesson.

Use the Playground for Math Practice - Have the students jump 20 times, or count 10 steps and freeze, whatever math you are working on can be incorporated into this idea.

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Movement During Mundane Tasks

Provide flexible seating for your students so that they can fidget, move around and even work on the floor. Whatever makes them more comfortable will work!

Add movement to transition times, with or without music. Yoga moves can be very relaxing, fun and challenging for young children.

Alphabet plates is a cool idea to get your students moving and learning. Write the letters of the alphabet on paper plates and have them put them in correct order and then jump “through” the alphabet.

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Standing Desks??? Who Wants to Stand?

Setting up a couple of tables at a comfortable standing height can be a great way to add subtle movement and freedom to students who just can’t sit still.

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A Bag of Tricks

Keep a bag of tricks handy!

Write different excercises or movement activities on slips of paper. When things get hectic, have a random student to pull a slip from the bag, stop the lesson, perform the activity as a class for a minute and then return to your lesson. This will break up the lesson into segments and the children are having fun too!

Win! Win!

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One More Thing...

Always enjoy creative movement activities with your students! It will put a smile on your face and refresh you just as much as it does the children…...

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Retell the Story Using Video to Share with Class

Have students retell a story from your lesson technology and then replay their “dramatic creations” for the class. This reinforces the lesson, encourages use of technology and forms bonds of friendship among students.

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Encourage Dress Up by Providing Lots of Materials

By providing an ample amount of materials for dress-up and dramatic play, you will be able to spark your students’ creativity and they will be learning to collaborate while thinking they are just playing and having fun!

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Set up a Stage in Your Classroom

Set up a permanent stage for the students to use when asked to present any project, speak in front of the class for show and tell or for anytime an individual student shares something with the entire class.

They will love being “ON STAGE!”

This stage can also be used when a puppet is used during whole group.

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“Movie Set”

Students will love the idea of being a part of their own movie set and you can adjust almost any lesson plan to become their own “tv show.” A news story for science, an interview of a famous person from history, or a music video that incorporates their favorite song into what they are currently studying in math or language.

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FUN! FUN! FUN!

The most important part of using drama in your classroom is to remember to make it fun for everyone. Get everyone involved in one way or another in the “production.”

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Sensory activities can be very helpful when dealing with problematic students.

Fidgeting, talking, ignoring the current lesson, never able to sit still, daydreaming, distracting other students, etc. This list could go on and on.

Sensory objects can help relieve some or even all of these problems at one time or another. You need an arsenal of items in your corner to positively control these situations.

These items can help you to avoid a situation becoming a behavior problem.

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Flexible Seating

By using and allowing flexible seating in your classroom, you will be offering the students an option besides just the traditional desk, chair or floor.

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Items for Centers

SETS OF MEASURING CUPS

KITCHEN UTENSILS

BUILDING BLOCKS

CHILD-SIZED TOOLS

ALPHABET BLOCKS

SAND AND WATER TABLE

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Fidget Toys

Set up a box of fidget toys for when children just need to work out some extra energy during class or an assignment.

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Sensory Bottles

Used for a variety of reasons

Most common and my favorite:

Calm down!

If a student is having difficulty and needs time away from others, these bottles can make the child feel less like they are being punished and help them calm themselves.

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Sensory Standards

Kindergarten Social Studies Standard 2 - Identify rights and responsibilities of citizens within the family, classroom, school and community.

Kindergarten Social Studies Standard 3 - Describe how rules provide order, security, and safety in the home, school and community. Constructing classroom rules and procedures, determining consequences for not following classroom rules and procedures.