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The last 12 months: An update from the NIHR RSS Specialist Centre for Public Health

Professor Jane West

26 June 2025

Specialist Centre for Public Health

delivered by Newcastle University and Partners

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About us

Our aim is to support the creation of high quality research evidence that is needed to inform policy and practice to improve public health and reduce inequalities.

We do this by:

Building capacity and capability for local authorities to embed research in public health practice by providing resources and support:

    • Training and development
    • Governance and ethics
    • Direct funding to local authorities to embed research in everyday practice

Providing expert advice on study design for public health research in settings outside the NHS including local authorities, the education sector, and the voluntary sector. 

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Our structure

The NIHR RSS Specialist Centre for Public Health is hosted jointly by Newcastle University and Partners and University of Southampton and Partners.

NIHR RSS Specialist Centre for Public Health delivered by Newcastle University and Partners is supported by 3 satellites:

  • Yorkshire and Humber
  • The Midlands
  • The South West

Our satellites are led by public health experts and support our vision.

To support the generation of high-quality research evidence needed to inform decisions about which interventions have the greatest likelihood of improving population health and reducing health inequalities."

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Yorkshire and Humber

The team

  • Professor Jane West, Director
  • Dr Janine Bestall, Research Design Lead
  • Dr Liz O'Nions and Dr Dan Lewer, Methodologists
  • Carolyn Clover, Administrator

Research design expertise

  • Longitudinal cohort study design and analysis.
  • Observational designs and using these to estimate effects of exposures on health outcomes.
  • Use of quasi-experimental methods (interrupted time series analysis; difference-in-difference studies) to estimate effectiveness of health interventions.
  • Community engagement in epidemiological studies.

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The national offer

Public Health Engagement Leads

Local Authority Research Practitioners

Public Health Grassroots Awards

Provide researchers at all career stages with advice on research design and funding applications for public health research conducted outside NHS.

Guidance, templates and a repository of examples to support ethical approval.

Training and development to increase capacity and capability to undertake research that can provide evidence on the interventions likely to be effective in improving population health.

Scope ethical approval for public health research in non-NHS settings.

Immediate post-award research delivery.

Trouble-shooting advice.

Local authority support and resources

Pre award research design

Governance, ethics and post award support

Training

and development

Regional support (BOBHI)

Public health ethics approvals

Research delivery pilot

Explore systems around research governance, planning and delivery.

Public health research registry

Public and Community Partnerships / Research Inclusion

Newcastle University and Partners

University of Southampton and Partners

Jointly delivered

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Our pillars

Local authority support and resources

Fund Public Health Engagement Leads, Local Authority Research Practitioners and Public Health Grassroots Awards to support research at all stages in local authorities.

Research design advice

Provide researchers at all stages of their career with advice on research design and funding applications for research.

Training and development

Offer training and development opportunities to increase capacity and capability to undertake research.

Research governance and ethics

Scope current and emerging systems around ethics and governance. Foster shared learning, develop guidance, templates and a repository of examples of best practice.

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Local authority support and resources

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Local authority research stages model

Research Enhance

(R-ENHANCE)

Research Build

(R-BUILD)

Research Launch

(R-LAUNCH)

No (or very limited) research experience as an organisation.*

Research processes or infrastructure not yet fully considered.

Not yet explored external research funding opportunities.

Some research experience as an organisation.

Research processes and infrastructure being considered or developed.

Beginning to explore external research funding opportunities.

Established research experience as an organisation.

Some research processes and infrastructure in place.

External research funding opportunities secured.

*for example, involvement as a co-applicant on an externally funded award led by a university or NHS organisation.

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Local Authority Research Practitioners (LARPs)

LARPs work within their local authority to harness the power of research.

LARPs contribute in various ways to increasing research capacity and capability in local authorities.

A LARP will do different things in different local authorities, tailored to local needs, and depending on the extent to which a local authority is currently involved in research activity.

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Our LARPs

  • We awarded LARP funding to 53 local authorities, across three calls in January, July and November 2024.
  • Over £2.4M investment into local authorities.
  • The LARP Network was launched in London in November, with 26 local authority representatives attending.
  • LARPs benefit from fortnightly drop-ins, monthly LARP lowdown bulletins and monthly show and tell sessions with local authority public health guest speakers.
  • Call 4 is now open!

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Public Health Engagement Leads (PHELs)

A PHEL facilitates connections between local authorities, HDRC's, LARPs, and the SCPH by promoting the value of being a research active organisation.

The post provides an opportunity to advocate for and develop partnership work to build stronger links with appropriate expertise and infrastructure. 

PHELs work across a number of local authorities and will be ambassadors for the SCPH, with the ability to bring colleagues together to work collaboratively for the overall benefit of the wider research community.

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Our PHELs

  • 13 PHELs funded in September 2024 and May 2025 covering 77 local authorities.

  • Over £200,000 investment into local authorities.

  • Each PHEL is funded for 4 hours per week.

  • Our next PHEL call is due to open in September 2025.

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Public Health Grassroots Awards

  • Public Health Grassroots Awards are personal, short-term (typically 3–6 months) awards for colleagues in local authorities, non-NHS providers, or voluntary community and social enterprises (VCSEs) delivering services on behalf of a local authority.

  • Funding allows time to be involved in public health research and could involve a placement with an existing research team, lending support to a research project or undertaking training to develop research skills. 

  • Our first open funding call launched in April and closed last week.

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Research design advice

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Our methodologists

Our team of expert methodologists offer advice on:

  • Conducting public health research in settings outside the NHS including local authorities, the education sector and the voluntary sector. 

  • Research study design. Our team of research methodologists have expertise in a range of methods, including mixed methods, health economics, qualitative methods, epidemiology, quasi-experimental design, and involving the public in your research. 

  • Funding available for public health research outside the NHS, including the NIHR Fellowship Programme and other public health career development awards.

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Support delivered

In our first year our 12 methodologists across England supported 126 queries and 157 projects. (Data from 1 October 2023 to 18 September 2024)

And so far in our second year our 14 methodologists have supported 109 queries and 181 projects. (Data from 19 September 2024 to 29 May 2025)

16 of our public contributors have provided 38 Plain English

Summary reviews, reviewed 5 applications and sat on 10 mock

interview panels.

We have also hosted webinars and supported NIHR Academy

events across England sharing application tips and guidance for

local authority, public health fellowship applications.

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What to expect when working with us

Complete a request for support

Allocated a general advisor

Initial

meeting

Further meetings with specialist methodologists as required

Ongoing support as required

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Training and development

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Key themes and priorities

  • Use local authority language.
  • Need to demystify research and the use of evidence.
  • Link local authority 'business as usual' with health research.
  • Getting buy in and permission to spend time on research.
  • Supporting public and community engagement.
  • Understanding NIHR and the research landscape.
  • Connecting and supporting individuals, groups and networks to share expertise and ideas.
  • Sharing resources.

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Training and development

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Research governance and ethics

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Emerging themes

Local Authorities (LAs) need guidance on governance and ethics topics in a language that is accessible and appropriate to the context.

Calculating the full costs of research including staff time, resources and overheads can be difficult and time consuming

Capacity within LAs for research governance process support is often limited. Pragmatic and proportionate research governance and ethics processes are needed.

Requests to involve LA in research activity come in a variety of ways to a variety of people making it difficult to set up studies efficiently.

Processes for research governance need to be local authority wide and 'cross cutting’. Sometimes processes exist but are not well known or widely utilised.

LAs would like to share their areas of research interest and allow them to forms links with other LAs and academics with similar interests

Relying on university ethics processes for LA based research may not be sustainable or appropriate.

Local authorities may need support to manage their relationships with academic partners, in HDRCs new partnerships are built and existing ones formalised.

LAs need support with data and information governance to manage data for research and using large data sets for research.

LAs are unique organisations and need to be the ultimate decision makers on whether a piece of research is appropriate in their settings

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Resources and projects

We have created explainer documents for research governance, research ethics, research integrity and research sponsorship.

We are working on:

  • A research governance and ethics resource repository.
  • Decision tools, guidance and toolkits.
  • Case studies of success and lessons learned.
  • 'Areas of Research Interest' linking/match-making.
  • A local authority research governance and ethics working group
  • Creating costing tools and guidance.
  • Exploring research infrastructure access for local authorities.

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Consensus definition of research

Local authority research supports decision making about practice, policies and interventions at a local, regional or national level

and/or 

It helps us understand how people are impacted by the context in which they live, work and go about their daily lives.

Research uses structured, organised and reproducible methods to:

  • produce new information or knowledge, which may include testing an idea, theory or new intervention

and/or

  • provide a new interpretation of existing information. This may include routinely collected data being used for a new purpose, as well as publicly available data.

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Public and Community Partnerships

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Public and Community Partnerships

A new Public Involvement and Engagement Innovation Fund for local authorities and community groups to build meaningful and impactful PIE in public health research - to be launched October 2025.

We provide Public Involvement and Engagement advice including research planning, plain English summary reviews and access to a public panel to discuss and involve people in research proposals. We have a Public Involvement Fund to support pre-award public involvement and engagement (PIE) to shape funding applications.

We are developing PIE training for local authority staff, researchers and public and community contributors.

Work with local authority colleagues to create PIE definitions that are relevant to and understood by local authorities.

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Support to the devolved nations

  • Access our research design advice when one or more of your collaborators are England based.
  • Connect with our Public Health Engagement Leads (PHELs) and Local Authority Research Practitioner (LARP) networks for similar roles and exploration of creating a similar role.
  • Join our ethics and governance working group; access information, templates and examples; and access ethics guidance when one or more of your collaborators are England based.
  • Join our training and development working group; access information, guidance, templates and examples; access our online training; and access to in person training where the employing organisation agrees to fund the associated costs and there are spaces available.
  • Sign up to our mailing list.

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Thank you