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Gateway To Japan

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Gateway To Japan

Lesson 22

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CLASS 22

Lesson 22

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  • ๏ผ‘๏ผŽใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ‚’ใŸในใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ€Œใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€ใจ ใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚๏ฟฝ When eating meal, say โ€œLetโ€™s eat.โ€

Summary

Lesson 22

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ใ€œใจใŠใ‚‚ใ† ๏ฝœ I think that

Ashita ame ga furu to omoimasu.๏ฟฝใ‚ใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใ‚ ใŒ ใตใ‚‹ ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ๏ฝก

I think it will rain tomorrow.

Kono kuruma wa takai to omou.๏ฟฝใ“ใฎ ใใ‚‹ใพ ใฏ ใŸใ‹ใ„ ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ† ๏ฝก

I think this car is expensive.

Kare wa furansu-jin da to omou.๏ฟฝใ‹ใ‚Œ ใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ˜ใ‚“ ใ  ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ† ๏ฝก

I think he is French.

Totemo ii to omoimasu.๏ฟฝใจใฆใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ๏ฝก

I think it is very good.

Lesson 22

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ใ€Plain formใ€‘ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ฟฝ๏ผˆใ€Noun/ใชadjective plain formใ€‘ใ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ‰

โ‘ ใ€€Q๏ผšใ™ใ—ใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ

B๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€ใปใ‚“ใจใ†ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

โ‘กใ€€Q๏ผšใ‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใซใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ

B๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Lesson 22

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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น ใ‚’ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†

  • Qualifying Noun
  • Short Form + Noun
  • Short Form Applications

Lesson 22

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Modify nouns

  • ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฎใปใ‚“ Noun

Mr. Millerโ€™s book

  • ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ†ใก โ€˜ใ„โ€™ Adjective

New house

  • ใใ‚Œใ„ใชใ†ใก โ€˜ใชโ€™ Adjective

Nice house

Lesson 22

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Modify nouns with secondary clauses

  • The preceding part modifying the noun must be in the ordinary form. If the subclause is an adjective with an ending [ใช], replace [ใ ] with [ใช], and if a noun, replace [ใ ] with [ใฎ]

  • For example :

ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ€€ใ„ใใฒใจ People are going to Tokyo

ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใฒใจ People do not go to Tokyo

ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ„ใฃใŸใฒใจ Person who went to Tokyo

ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฒใจ Person did not go to Tokyo

Lesson 22

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Examples

  • ใ›ใŒใŸใ‹ใใฆใ€ใ‹ใฟใŒใใ‚ใ„ใฒใจ

Tall man and black hair

  • ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใคใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใชใฒใจ

Beautiful and kind

  • ๏ผ–๏ผใ•ใ„ใฎใฒใจ

People 60 years old

Lesson 22

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You can choose any noun in the sentence, and ๏ฟฝthen convert the sentence into a phrase to add๏ฟฝ meaning to that noun

  • ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ„ใŒใ‚’ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

I saw a movie last week

  • ใ‚ใŸใ—ใŒใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใŸใˆใ„ใŒใ€‚

The movie that I watched last week

Lesson 22

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Example

  • ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใ‚ใ—ใŸใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใซใ‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

I will meet you tomorrow

  • ใ‚ใŸใ—ใŒใ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚ใ†ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใ€‚

The friend that I will meet on tomorrow

Lesson 22

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Modified nouns are used in many ๏ฟฝdifferent sentence patterns

  • ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ™ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ†ใก ใงใ™ใ€‚

This is the house Mr. Miller has lived in

  • ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใƒŸใƒฉใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ™ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ†ใก ใŒใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚

I like the house Mr. Miller lives in

  • ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ™ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ†ใกใฏใตใ‚‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

The house Mr. Miller lived in was old

Lesson 22

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The noun + [ใŒ]

  • In sub-clauses and modifying clauses for nouns and subjects, [ใŒ]
  • For example :
  • ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒŸใƒฉใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใŒใคใใฃใฆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใงใ™ใ€‚

This is the cake Mr. Miller made

Lesson 22

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๏ฟฝThe verb dictionary form +๏ฟฝ ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ / ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ / ใ‚„ใใใ

โ€“ When we want to talk about time to do something,

we use the pre-dictionary verb form [ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“]

  • For example :

ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใ‚ใ•ใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ‚’ใŸในใ‚‹ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“

I donโ€™t have time for breakfast

Lesson 22

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The verb dictionary form + ๏ฟฝใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ / ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ / ใ‚„ใใใ

โ€“ When we want to express the content of a busy job or

a business we use the pre-dictionary verb form

[ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ / ใ‚„ใใใ]

  • For example :

ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจใˆใ„ใŒใ‚’ใฟใ‚‹ใ‚„ใใใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

I have an appointment to go to the cinema with you

ใใฎใ†ใฏใ—ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡ใธใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Yesterday, I had a job to go to the City Administration Office

Lesson 22

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Summary

Lesson 22

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  • Practice More Example Sentences

ใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„

Lesson 22

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ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ย โœ™ Vใชใ„๏ฟฝnot easy to, struggling to, not able to.

  • ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ ใญใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ (I canโ€™t sleep easily.)
  • ใ“ใฎ ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ ใฏ ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ ใจใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚

(This problem is hard to solve.)

  • ใ‚ใใ“ใฎใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใฏใชใ‹ใชใ‹ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„

(The ramen over there is quite delicious )

Lesson 22

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ใœใฒ๏ฟฝby all means; certainly; definitely ~

  • ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใœใฒใใ“ใงใฏใŸใ‚‰ใใŸใ„ใ€‚
  • I would really like to work there.
  • ใœใฒใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใกใธใ‚ใใณใซใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
  • Definitely please come over to hang out sometime.

Lesson 22

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= when ~๏ฟฝโ€œใ€œใจใโ€ connects two sentences, and indicates the time when the action or state of main clause occurs.๏ฟฝ

  • ใ€ V ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ใƒป ใชใ„ใ€‘ ใจใใ€๏ผˆ main clause๏ผ‰
  • ใ„ adjectiveใ€‘ ใจใใ€๏ผˆ main clause๏ผ‰
  • ใ€ ใช adjectiveใ€‘ ใช ใจใใ€๏ผˆ main clause๏ผ‰
  • ใ€ Nounใ€‘ ใฎ ใจใใ€๏ผˆ main clause๏ผ‰

You canโ€™t use words that indicates time together

โœ•ใ‚‡ใญใ‚“ใฎใจใใ€ใ€œโ€ ,ย โœ•โ€œ2000ใญใ‚“ใฎใจใใ€ใ€œโ€ ,ย 

โ—‹โ€œใใ‚‡ใญใ‚“ใ€œโ€ ,ย โ—‹โ€œ2000ๅนดใญใ‚“ใซใ€œโ€ย ).

Lesson 22

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๏ผˆใ„ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใใฎ๏ผใฆใ‚“ใใŒใ„ใ„) ใจใใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚๏ฟฝ I am doing laundry in good weather.

ใ„ adjective + ใจใ

Lesson 22

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ใฒใพใชใจใใ€ใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ใ™ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚๏ฟฝ I smoke when I have free time.

ใ€ ใช adjectiveใ€‘ ใช ใจใ

Lesson 22

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ใฒใพใชใจใใ€ใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ใ™ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚๏ฟฝ I smoke when I have free time.

ใ€ ใช adjectiveใ€‘ ใช ใจใ

Lesson 22

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๏ฟฝใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ย /ย ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ย /ย ใใ‚Œใพใ™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ

Lesson 22

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ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏย ๅค็พŽใชใคใฟใ•ใ‚“ใซย ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ย ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Lesson 22

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ๅค็พŽใชใคใฟใ•ใ‚“ใฏย ๏ผˆใ‚ใŸใ—ใซ๏ผ‰ย ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ย ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Lesson 22

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ๅค็พŽใชใคใฟใ•ใ‚“ใฏย ๏ผˆใ‚ใŸใ—ใซ๏ผ‰ย ๅ‹‰ๅผทในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ย ๆ•™ใˆใŠใ—ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏย ๅค็พŽใชใคใฟใ•ใ‚“ใซย ๅ‹‰ๅผทในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ย ๆ•™ใˆใŠใ—ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Lesson 22

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Gateway To Japan

gatewaytojapan

(+91) 82489 26385

https://www.gatewaytojapan.co.in/

Gateway To Japan

Lesson 22