1 of 5

2 of 5

A letter represents a variable - (an unknown value)

When students solve equations they need to follow the rule: BEDMAS

Brackets

Exponents

Divide

Multiply

Addition

Subtraction

3 of 5

Find the value of the variable:

4r = 16

10p = 30

x ÷ 2 = 12

n ÷ 12 = 10

x + 6 = 12

y - 3 = 8

n + 32 = 40

13 + t = 21

17q = 34

t ÷ 150 = 2

Find the value of the variable:

3x + 3 = 12

10p - 4 = 16

11y + 5 = 27

4n - 3 = 9

17x - 2 = 32

12p - 27 = 9

(q ÷ 3) + 4 = 16

(n ÷ 2) - 3 = 4

8 ÷ y = 4

4x ÷ 2 = 3

r =

p =

x =

n =

x =

y =

n =

t =

q =

t =

x =

p =

y =

n =

x =

p =

q =

n =

y =

x =

4 of 5

Find the value of the unknown number:

  1. r + 6 = 14
  2. t - 8 = 12
  3. s -14 = 22
  4. u + 13 = 22
  5. v - 3 = 21
  6. w + 13 = 13
  7. x - 13 = 0
  8. y ÷ 2 = 12

Try some harder problems:

  1. 6 x f = 18
  2. 4 x m = 24
  3. 3n = 9
  4. 4p = 16
  5. 7q = 14
  6. 3r = 15
  7. 8s = 64
  8. 9t = 72

f =

m =

n =

p =

q =

r =

s =

t =

r =

t =

s =

u =

v =

w =

x =

y=

5 of 5

Find the value of the variable making sure you work out what is inside the brackets first.

P = 5 + (3 - 2)

Q = (5 + 3) - 2 =

S = 3 x (6 + 9)

T = (3 x 6) + 9

U = (5 + 2) x (4 - 1)

V = 5 + (2 x 4) - 1

W = (9 + 3) x 5

X = 9 + (3 x 5)

G = (4 - 9) x 3

H = 4 - (9 x 3)

P =

Q =

S =

T =

U =

V =

W =

X=

G =

H =