SAN MATEO BOATING AND FISHING
© John Loo
A brief overview of opportunities on the water
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
© Chad King, NOAA
WELCOME TO SAN MATEO�COUNTY
Santa Cruz
San Francisco
YOU ARE
HERE!
TRIBAL HISTORY
Ohlone, formerly known as Costanoans
© Archives Historical Society
Famous for shipwrecks in the 19th century along the perilous coast��Pillar Point was used as a harbor as early as 1727��Illegal booze made locally during prohibition and smuggled by bootleggers and local fisherman on skiffs��Larger boats dispersed it to speakeasies along West Coast��� ���
SAN FRANCISCO
SAN JOSE
Monterey BAY
COASTAL HISTORY
© Charlie Day
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
SURFING
©
©
©Al Case
KAYAKING
COASTAL FORAGING
COMMERCIAL FISHING
FISHING
WILDLIFE VIEWING
© Nicholas D
© Bryce Bradford
© cocoabiscuit
© Ted Drake
© sswj
© Vee
© Sea Forager
SAN MATEO COUNTY HARBORS
Pillar Point
Half Moon Bay
Oyster Point
South San Francisco
SF Bay
PILLAR POINT HARBOR
Facilities
Built in 1959, breakwater extensions in 1967 and1982
© smharbor.com
OYSTER POINT MARINA & PARK
Facilities:
© smharbor.com
© smharbor.com
SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION
WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?
©Jim Johnston
©California State Parks
©Chad King/NPAA
Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs) are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.
They are important to YOU and here’s why:
Ex.) Rockfish, starry flounder, top smelt, pacific sardine & mackerel are common inhabitants of Pillar Point SMCA
© Tiffany
CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS
Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs
MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS
SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS
SUBMARINE CANYONS
KELP FORESTS
INTERTIDAL
ESTUARIES
ROCKY REEFS
The MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.
SANDY BEACHES
STATE MARINE RESERVES
CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
STATE MARINE
CONSERVATION AREAS
CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?
Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
FINFISH & COASTAL PELAGIC SPECIES
Finfish = any species of bony fish or cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates & rays). Some examples:
Coastal pelagic species include:
Northern anchovy © NOAA
Pacific sardine © NOAA
Pacific mackerel © NOAA
market squid © NOAA
jack mackerel © CDFW
lingcod © NOAA
Pacific shortfin mako shark © NOAA
yellowtail rockfish© NOAA
PELAGIC FINFISH
barracudas © CDFW
Northern anchovy © NOAA
dolphinfish © NOAA
Pacific herring © NOAA
jack mackerel © CDFW
salmon © NOAA
Pacific mackerel © NOAA
Pacific sardine © NOAA
blue shark © CDFW
Pacific shortfin mako shark © NOAA
thresher shark © CDFW
swordfish © NOAA
Pacific bonito © CDFW
yellowtail © CDFW
billfishes © CDFW
tunas © NOAA
BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)
Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.
Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report
Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.
SPILLOVER: BENEFITS TO FISHERIES
© Alan Friedlander
CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)
SAN MATEO STATE MARINE PROTECTED AREAS
*Inside Santa Cruz County
1
2
3
4
5
SAN FRANCISCO BAY
PESCADERO
HALF MOON BAY
STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)
STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
SMR | Restrictions |
Montara and Año Nuevo SMRs | Take of all living marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited. |
SMCA | Allowable Take |
Pillar Point SMCA | Recreational and commercial take of pelagic finfish by trolling or seine, Dungeness crab by trap, market squid by handheld dip net or round haul net. |
Greyhound Rock SMCA | Recreational take of giant kelp by hand, squid salmon by hook and line. Commercial take of salmon, squid and kelp by hand. |
Special Closure | Restrictions |
Egg Rock to Devil’s Slide Special Closure | All human activity is prohibited within 300 feet of Egg Rock, and no boat traffic between egg rock and mainland, year-round. |
EGG (DEVIL’S SLIDE) ROCK SPECIAL CLOSURE�
© Teddy Llovet
© BLM
© Marcel Holyoak
MONTARA SMR AND PILLAR POINT SMCA
© Judy Gallagher
© Linda Tanner
© sswj
© Jim Vanides
© Bart Selby
© Marcel Holyoak
AÑO NUEVO SMR
© Jim Bahn
MONTEREY BAY NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY
Monterey Bay
National Marine
Sanctuary
MARINE SPECIES OF INTEREST
LOCAL FISH SPECIES
BROWN ROCKFISH
JACKSMELT
STRIPED BASS
LINGCOD
SALMON
© CDFW
© Ingrid Taylar
© Patrick Webster
SURFPERCH
© Ken Jones
© CDFW
© Pier Fishing CA
LOCAL GROUNDFISH SPECIES
COPPER ROCKFISH
GREENSPOTTED ROCKFISH
BLUE ROCKFISH
BLACK ROCKFISH
KELP GREENLING
CDFW
BOCACCIO
© josiahclark
© Richard Wasson
© Richard Wasson
© Christian Schwarz
© Steve Lonhart
© Craig
© Christian Schwarz
© Richard Wasson
© Ben Cantrell
LOCAL INVERTEBRATE SPECIES
RED ROCK CRAB
DUNGENESS CRAB
URCHIN
HORSENECK CLAM
INKEEPER WORM
GHOST SHRIMP
© Don Honda
©ODFW
© Joe Platko
© Fresh Catch
© J. Maughn
© Dave Cowles
LOCAL MARINE ALGAE SPECIES
TURKISH WASHCLOTH
SEA LETTUCE
SEA PALM
GIANT KELP
SEA GRAPES (RED ALGAE)
BULL KELP
© Kristian Peters
© Karli
© aneumann
© Tia
© mottled_sculpin
© Al Kordesch
FISHING INFORMATION
CALIFORNIA FISHING LICENSES
RECREATIONAL FISHING: PIER FISHING
Pier fishing locations:
© Dawn Ellner
© Ka!zen
Some possible pier catches:
staghorn sculpin, surfperch, jacksmelt, flounder,
white croaker
IMPORTANT: No fishing license is required to fish from a public pier
PIER FISHING AT PILLAR POINT
The fishing pier is newly renovated and now open, complete with fish cleaning station.
© FishermenNeverLie.com
PIER FISHING AT OYSTER POINT
© CA Seagrant
© Center for Biological Diversity
© Seafood Watch
PIER FISHING IN PACIFICA
© Niall Kennedy
RECREATIONAL FISHING: SHORE FISHING
© CDFW
Shore fishing locations: (a few of many)
Shore fishing in San Mateo County requires a fishing license. Exception is yearly “Free Fishing Days”
Tips for shore fishing:
© Wapster
Some possible shore catches:
perch, striped bass, salmon, steelhead, and halibut
COMMERCIAL AND CHARTER FISHING
© Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA
© Dan Honda
© Don Barrett
BOAT FISHING CHANGES WITH SEASONS
© Richard Wasson
© Brook
© D. Ward
© skippykickass
© prickly_sculpin
IMPORTANT: Check current regulations at: wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean
BAROTRAUMA
WHAT TO DO
For more information, visit: wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Groundfish/Barotrauma
Barotrauma happens when fish are brought from the deep (more pressure) to surface (less pressure). The expansion of gas swells the swim bladder, causing a “pressure shock” that can cause organ damage.
The technique of “venting” or releasing gas within the swim bladder is discouraged.
BOATING CLEAN AND GREEN
THINGS BOATERS CAN DO�
For more information, visit: BoatingCleanandGreen.com
REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI
© Ann Bishop
CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST
Warming Ocean Temperatures:
Atmospheric Pressure Changes:
Why is this a concern?
Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific
Marine Heatwaves:
STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES
© Stefanie
HELP END MARINE ANIMAL ENTANGLEMENTS
Report lost or abandoned fishing gear at 1-888-491-GEAR or www.seadocsociety.org
They accept ANONYMOUS reports!
Properly Dispose of Fishing Gear
For monofilament and fluorocarbon line:
For non-monofilament line, such as braid or wire
For hooks and lures
Abandoned fishing gear can remain in the ocean for up to 400 years and entangle and kill marine animals.
© Lauren Packard
If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!
The Marine Mammal Center 415-289-SEAL, for deceased animals call California Academy of Sciences: (415) 379-5381
Where to find regulations
GET INVOLVED
GET INVOLVED
© LiMPETS
CCRFP
CCRFP
For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/
USEFUL MOBILE APPLICATIONS
Seafood Watch
Monterey Bay Aquarium
CA Boating Facility Locator
CA State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways
Pumpout Nav
CA State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways
.
Boat US
Boat, weather, tides
CalTIP
CA Department of Fish and Wildlife
FishLegal
Maps & Species info
Help stop poaching and polluting:
Local Harbor Patrol:
Report Oil Spills:
Report Dead Marine Mammals:
Report Sick or Dead Seabirds:
Help Protect Seabirds:
Reporting Invasive Species in California:
24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved):
Statewide Whale Rescue Team:
IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS
THANK YOU
© Rob Calla