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SAN MATEO BOATING AND FISHING

© John Loo

A brief overview of opportunities on the water

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OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION

  • Introduction to San Mateo
  • Science of marine conservation
  • Deep dive into local marine protected areas
  • Local species you may encounter
  • Guide to fishing in the area
  • Local engagement with your coast

© Chad King, NOAA

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WELCOME TO SAN MATEO�COUNTY

  • Just south of San Francisco County, and north of Santa Cruz County

  • San Mateo County is home to 3 MPAs and 1 Special Closure:
    • 1 SMCA (state marine conservation areas) = blue
    • 2 SMRs(state marine reserves)= red
    • 1 Special Closure= pink

  • Adjacent to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary

  • Famous surf spots like Mavericks, great fishing, and beautiful beaches famous for biodiversity

Santa Cruz

San Francisco

YOU ARE

HERE!

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TRIBAL HISTORY

Ohlone, formerly known as Costanoans

  • Organized into roughly 50 independent groups or tribes
  • Range from San Francisco, east to Salinas and south to Monterey
  • Foraged abalone, clams, mussels, crabs, salmon, smelt and algae in intertidal
  • Used nets to fish
  • Gathered tools, shells, decorations and tradeable goods

© Archives Historical Society

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Famous for shipwrecks in the 19th century along the perilous coast��Pillar Point was used as a harbor as early as 1727��Illegal booze made locally during prohibition and smuggled by bootleggers and local fisherman on skiffs��Larger boats dispersed it to speakeasies along West Coast�� ���

SAN FRANCISCO

SAN JOSE

Monterey BAY

COASTAL HISTORY

© Charlie Day

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COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES

SURFING

©

©

©Al Case

KAYAKING

COASTAL FORAGING

COMMERCIAL FISHING

FISHING

WILDLIFE VIEWING

© Nicholas D

© Bryce Bradford

© cocoabiscuit

© Ted Drake

© sswj

© Vee

© Sea Forager

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SAN MATEO COUNTY HARBORS

Pillar Point

Half Moon Bay

Oyster Point

South San Francisco

SF Bay

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PILLAR POINT HARBOR

Facilities

  • Launch ramp: $15 in and out, $221 annual
  • Trailer parking and launch ramp parking
  • Mooring, anchor out and berths (369)
  • Fuel dock
  • Pump out facility
  • Bait and tackle shop
  • Restroom/shower
  • Food and beverage
  • Commercial fish sales
  • Charter boats
  • Kayak rental

Built in 1959, breakwater extensions in 1967 and1982

© smharbor.com

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OYSTER POINT MARINA & PARK

Facilities:

  • Launch ramp, $12 day, $221 annual
  • Berthing (408)
  • Bathroom/hot shower
  • Fishing Pier, 300 feet

  • Parking
  • Park and swimming beach
  • Ferry terminal
  • Charter vessels, rental shops

© smharbor.com

© smharbor.com

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SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION

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WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?

©Jim Johnston

©California State Parks

©Chad King/NPAA

Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs) are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.

They are important to YOU and here’s why:

  • Fish populations are in decline worldwide

  • MPAs may increase abundance, size and biodiversity (variety of marine life), including fish

  • Many MPAs protect critical breeding, nursery and feeding habitats for fish and other marine species

Ex.) Rockfish, starry flounder, top smelt, pacific sardine & mackerel are common inhabitants of Pillar Point SMCA

© Tiffany

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CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS

  • 124 State MPAs, including 14 Special Closures

    • Protect 16% of California’s waters
        • 9% no-take
        • 84% of waters not designated as MPAs

          • Network completed in 2012

              • Managed by CDFW

Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs

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MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS

SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS

SUBMARINE CANYONS

KELP FORESTS

INTERTIDAL

ESTUARIES

ROCKY REEFS

The MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.

SANDY BEACHES

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STATE MARINE RESERVES

CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.

CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!

MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES

CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.

CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!

STATE MARINE

CONSERVATION AREAS

CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.

CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!

WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?

Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.

“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.

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FINFISH & COASTAL PELAGIC SPECIES

Finfish = any species of bony fish or cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates & rays). Some examples:

Coastal pelagic species include:

Northern anchovy © NOAA

Pacific sardine © NOAA

Pacific mackerel © NOAA

market squid © NOAA

jack mackerel © CDFW

lingcod © NOAA

Pacific shortfin mako shark © NOAA

yellowtail rockfish© NOAA

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PELAGIC FINFISH

barracudas © CDFW

Northern anchovy © NOAA

dolphinfish © NOAA

Pacific herring © NOAA

jack mackerel © CDFW

salmon © NOAA

Pacific mackerel © NOAA

Pacific sardine © NOAA

blue shark © CDFW

Pacific shortfin mako shark © NOAA

thresher shark © CDFW

swordfish © NOAA

Pacific bonito © CDFW

yellowtail © CDFW

billfishes © CDFW

tunas © NOAA

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BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)

Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.

Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report

Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.

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SPILLOVER: BENEFITS TO FISHERIES

© Alan Friedlander

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CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)

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SAN MATEO STATE MARINE PROTECTED AREAS

  1. Egg Rock Devils Slide Special Closure
  2. Montara SMR
  3. Pillar Point SMCA
  4. Año Nuevo SMR
  5. Greyhound Rock SMCA*

*Inside Santa Cruz County

1

2

3

4

5

SAN FRANCISCO BAY

PESCADERO

HALF MOON BAY

STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)

STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)

“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.

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SMR

Restrictions

Montara and

Año Nuevo SMRs

Take of all living marine resources,

including shells and rocks, is prohibited.

SMCA

Allowable Take

Pillar Point SMCA

Recreational and commercial take of pelagic finfish by trolling or seine, Dungeness crab by trap, market squid by handheld dip net or round haul net.

Greyhound Rock SMCA

Recreational take of giant kelp by hand, squid salmon by hook and line. Commercial take of salmon, squid and kelp by hand.

Special Closure

Restrictions

Egg Rock to Devil’s Slide Special Closure

All human activity is prohibited within 300 feet of Egg Rock, and no boat traffic between egg rock and mainland, year-round.

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EGG (DEVIL’S SLIDE) ROCK SPECIAL CLOSURE

  • Protect nesting birds - no entry within 300 feet; exceptional fishing for rockfish outside 300m
  • Brandt’s cormorant, pelagic cormorant, black oystercatcher, western gull, common murre, pigeon guillemot, brown pelican
  • Oil spill wiped out 3,000 common murres here in 1980’s

© Teddy Llovet

© BLM

© Marcel Holyoak

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MONTARA SMR AND PILLAR POINT SMCA

  • Harbor at Pillar Point vital commercial fishing, sport fishermen, and recreational boaters
  • Permitted take at Pillar Point includes recreational take of pelagic finfish by trolling, Dungeness crab by trap and market squid by hand-held dip
  • No take at Montara SMR
    • includes Fitzgerald Marine Reserve
    • harbor seal pupping, diverse tidepools

© Judy Gallagher

© Linda Tanner

© sswj

© Jim Vanides

© Bart Selby

© Marcel Holyoak

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AÑO NUEVO SMR

© Jim Bahn

  • Close to shore- sandy beaches, rocky intertidal zones, dense kelp forests, coastal marsh, and surfgrass
  • Deeper water extends to 175 feet-rocky and sandy bottoms
  • Northern elephant seals
    • Research on physiology, foraging habits and diving patterns
  • No take permitted in SMR

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MONTEREY BAY NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY

  • Stretches from San Francisco to Cambria, protecting an area size of Connecticut!
  • Established in 1992.
  • "Serengeti of the Sea”; dense kelp forests, rocky shores, estuaries and one of North America's largest underwater canyons.
  • Primarily protects from oil drilling.
  • “No drone zones” present from Pescadero Point to Santa Cruz, Elkhorn Slough and Moss Landing, and from mouth of Carmel River south to Cambria.

Monterey Bay

National Marine

Sanctuary

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MARINE SPECIES OF INTEREST

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LOCAL FISH SPECIES

BROWN ROCKFISH

JACKSMELT

STRIPED BASS

LINGCOD

SALMON

© CDFW

© Ingrid Taylar

© Patrick Webster

SURFPERCH

© Ken Jones

© CDFW

© Pier Fishing CA

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LOCAL GROUNDFISH SPECIES

COPPER ROCKFISH

GREENSPOTTED ROCKFISH

BLUE ROCKFISH

BLACK ROCKFISH

KELP GREENLING

CDFW

BOCACCIO

© josiahclark

© Richard Wasson

© Richard Wasson

© Christian Schwarz

© Steve Lonhart

© Craig

© Christian Schwarz

© Richard Wasson

© Ben Cantrell

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LOCAL INVERTEBRATE SPECIES

RED ROCK CRAB

DUNGENESS CRAB

URCHIN

HORSENECK CLAM

INKEEPER WORM

GHOST SHRIMP

© Don Honda

©ODFW

© Joe Platko

© Fresh Catch

© J. Maughn

© Dave Cowles

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LOCAL MARINE ALGAE SPECIES

TURKISH WASHCLOTH

SEA LETTUCE

SEA PALM

GIANT KELP

SEA GRAPES (RED ALGAE)

BULL KELP

© Kristian Peters

© Karli

© aneumann

© Tia

© mottled_sculpin

© Al Kordesch

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FISHING INFORMATION

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CALIFORNIA FISHING LICENSES

  • Purchase fishing licenses online here: wildlife.ca.gov/Licensing/Online-Sales
  • Fishing license required for everyone 16 years or older EXCEPT when fishing from public piers, publicly owned jetties or breakwaters that form most seaward protective boundary of an ocean harbor are also public piers
  • Sturgeon and California spiny lobster report cards are still required even if fishing from a pier
  • California typically has 2 free fishing days annually – usually around July 4th and Labor Day weekends

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RECREATIONAL FISHING: PIER FISHING

Pier fishing locations:

  • Oyster Point
  • Pacifica Fishing Pier
  • Half Moon Bay (Johnson’s Pier)

© Dawn Ellner

© Ka!zen

Some possible pier catches:

staghorn sculpin, surfperch, jacksmelt, flounder,

white croaker

IMPORTANT: No fishing license is required to fish from a public pier

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PIER FISHING AT PILLAR POINT

  • Small greenling, cabezon, lingcod and monkey face eels, jacksmelt, perch (rubberlip, striped, rainbow and black) and rockfish (brown, kelp, black, blue)
  • Best bait: pile worms or small strips of anchovy
  • Best rig: lighter rig, since most of the pier catch will be on the smaller side

The fishing pier is newly renovated and now open, complete with fish cleaning station.

© FishermenNeverLie.com

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PIER FISHING AT OYSTER POINT

  • SF Bay is an estuary with brackish water, mix of fresh water and seawater; species will differ due to this
  • Common species: topsmelt, jacksmelt, leopard sharks, rays, skates, brown smoothhound sharks, perch, white sturgeon
  • Best bait: small smelt, grass shrimp and pile worms good for striper, lures are also very common, for sharks use an oily bait
  • Best time: best on the outgoing tide, or before or after high tide

© CA Seagrant

© Center for Biological Diversity

© Seafood Watch

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PIER FISHING IN PACIFICA

  • Built in 1973, 1,140 feet long, directly on Sharp Park Beach
  • Pacifica municipal pier, free admission, no license required
  • Summer is the best season for this pier, striper and salmon can be caught frequently
  • Crabbing from pier starting in November
  • Fish cleaning stations, restroom, free parking

© Niall Kennedy

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RECREATIONAL FISHING: SHORE FISHING

© CDFW

Shore fishing locations: (a few of many)

  • El Granada Beach
  • Miramar Beach
  • Roosevelt Beach
  • Dunes Beach
  • Venice Beach
  • Cowell Ranch Beach

Shore fishing in San Mateo County requires a fishing license. Exception is yearly “Free Fishing Days”

Tips for shore fishing:

  • Cast in the early morning or after dusk, and on incoming tides
  • Look for signs of baitfish, with bird or marine mammal feeding activity

© Wapster

Some possible shore catches:

perch, striped bass, salmon, steelhead, and halibut

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COMMERCIAL AND CHARTER FISHING

  • Pillar Point Harbor hub of commercial and charter fishing operations

  • Crabbing is one of the biggest commercial fishing industries in San Mateo County

  • Half Moon Bay charter companies include:
    • Mooch Better Fishing
    • Riptide Charters
    • New Captain Petes’ Sport Fishing
    • Huli Cat Sport Fishing and Charter Boat
    • Queen of Hearts
    • Half Moon Bay Sportfishing & Tackle

© Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA

© Dan Honda

© Don Barrett

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BOAT FISHING CHANGES WITH SEASONS

© Richard Wasson

© Brook

© D. Ward

© skippykickass

© prickly_sculpin

IMPORTANT: Check current regulations at: wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean

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BAROTRAUMA

WHAT TO DO

  • Anglers have options to help return rockfish to a depth where they can decompress themselves.
  • These descending devices, can be made at home or purchased commercially. There are many different types and models.

For more information, visit: wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Groundfish/Barotrauma

Barotrauma happens when fish are brought from the deep (more pressure) to surface (less pressure). The expansion of gas swells the swim bladder, causing a “pressure shock” that can cause organ damage.

The technique of “venting” or releasing gas within the swim bladder is discouraged.

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BOATING CLEAN AND GREEN

THINGS BOATERS CAN DO�

  1. Prevent oily discharge from the bilge
  2. Spill-proof your oil changes and fueling.
  3. Do not add soap to the bilge.
  4. Minimize boat cleaning and maintenance in the water.
  5. Choose non- toxic bottom paints.
  6. Dispose of hazardous waste properly.
  7. Plan ahead! Manage sewage wastes properly.
  8. Stow it, do not throw it!
  9. Reduce grey water discharges.
  10. Do not spread aquatic invasive species.
  11. Clean, drain, and dry your boat.�

For more information, visit: BoatingCleanandGreen.com

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REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI

  • Non-native brown seaweed from China, Korea, and Japan.
  • Arrived in southern CA in ports of LA early 2000s.
  • Recently recorded at Monterey Breakwater in June 2020.
  • Highly invasive – adults fragment easily and each can produce hundreds of fertile eggs in one receptacle (shown in yellow).
  • Help prevent spread, check vessel props & anchors before transiting!
  • If spotted, record the date and location and report to CDFW’s Invasive Species Program:
    • Call (866) 440-9530
    • Send an email to invasives@wildlife.ca.gov
    • Fill out the form at: wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Invasives/Report

© Ann Bishop

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CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST

Warming Ocean Temperatures:

  • Much of the northeast Pacific Ocean was warmer than normal from April 19 to July 18, 2020.
  • Effects most dramatic offshore between Hawaii and Alaska.

Atmospheric Pressure Changes:

  • High pressure over Gulf of Alaska, Low pressure in NE Pacific in summer of 2019: causes reduced winds

Why is this a concern?

  • Winds remove heat, mix the surface waters with cooler waters below

Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific

Marine Heatwaves:

  • New marine heatwave off the West Coast in Sept, 2019
  • Researchers monitoring effects on the marine ecosystem, resembles “The Blob” heatwave of 2014.

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STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES

© Stefanie

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HELP END MARINE ANIMAL ENTANGLEMENTS

Report lost or abandoned fishing gear at 1-888-491-GEAR or www.seadocsociety.org

They accept ANONYMOUS reports!

Properly Dispose of Fishing Gear

For monofilament and fluorocarbon line:

  • Recycle lines in designated bins found at most boat ramps, piers, and tackle shops

For non-monofilament line, such as braid or wire

  • Cut the line into 12-inch or smaller pieces and place into a covered trash can

For hooks and lures

  • Clip off sharp points to avoid injuring humans and wildlife and dispose of it in covered trash can

Abandoned fishing gear can remain in the ocean for up to 400 years and entangle and kill marine animals.

© Lauren Packard

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If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!

The Marine Mammal Center 415-289-SEAL, for deceased animals call California Academy of Sciences: (415) 379-5381

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Where to find regulations

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GET INVOLVED

GET INVOLVED

© LiMPETS

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CCRFP

CCRFP

  • California Collaborative Fisheries Research Program (CCFRP) - partnership of people and communities interested in fisheries sustainability.

  • With help of volunteer anglers and fishing community, we collect data on economically important nearshore species to inform fisheries management and evaluate marine protected areas (MPAs).

  • If you want to contribute to research and learn more about nearshore fish stocks, become a volunteer angler!

For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/

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USEFUL MOBILE APPLICATIONS

Seafood Watch

Monterey Bay Aquarium

CA Boating Facility Locator

CA State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways

Pumpout Nav

CA State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways

.

Boat US

Boat, weather, tides

CalTIP

CA Department of Fish and Wildlife

FishLegal

Maps & Species info

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    • 1-888-334-CALTIP (1-888-334-2258), DOWNLOAD THE APP CALTIPS

Help stop poaching and polluting:

    • 650-726-4382 Day / 650-726-8286 Evening "After hours"

Local Harbor Patrol:

    • 1-800-OILS-911

Report Oil Spills:

    • If you see an injured, stranded, or dead marine mammal, call (866)767-6114

Report Dead Marine Mammals:

    • Peninsula Human Society 650-340-8200

Report Sick or Dead Seabirds:

    • visit www. SeabirdProtectionNetwork.org

Help Protect Seabirds:

    • www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Invasives/report

Reporting Invasive Species in California: 

    • 1(800) 367-8222

24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved): 

    • 1-877-SOS-WHALE (1-877-767-9425) for distressed whales and dolphins

Statewide Whale Rescue Team:

IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS

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THANK YOU

© Rob Calla