PENYELESAIAN PERSAMAAN LINIER SIMULTAN
PERSAMAAN LINIER SIMULTAN
PERSAMAAN LINIER SIMULTAN
PERSAMAAN LINIER SIMULTAN
AUGMENTED MATRIX
CONTOH 1 :
CONTOH 1
10 untuk boneka A + 8 untuk boneka B = 82
6 untuk boneka A + 8 untuk boneka B = 62
10 x + 8 y = 82
6 x + 8 y = 62
CONTOH 2 :
1
2
3
4
CONTOH 2 :
Titik 1 🡪 3 = 8 a + 4 b + 2 c + d
Titik 2 🡪 6 = 343 a + 49 b + 7 c + d
Titik 3 🡪 14 = 512 a + 64 b + 8 c + d
Titik 4 🡪 10 = 1728 a + 144 b + 12 c + d
CONTOH 2 :
THEOREMA 4.1.
METODE ANALITIK
METODE NUMERIK
METODE ELIMINASI GAUSS
METODE ELIMINASI GAUSS
OPERASI BARIS ELEMENTER
1. Multiply an equation through by an nonzero constant.
2. Interchange two equation.
3. Add a multiple of one equation to another.
METODE ELIMINASI GAUSS
CONTOH :
CONTOH :
CONTOH :
ECHELON FORMS
1. If a row does not consist entirely of zeros, then the first nonzero number in the row is a 1. We call this a leader 1.
2. If there are any rows that consist entirely of zeros, then they are grouped together at the bottom of the matrix.
3. In any two successive rows that do not consist entirely of zeros, the leader 1 in the lower row occurs farther to the right than the leader 1 in the higher row.
4. Each column that contains a leader 1 has zeros everywhere else.
EXAMPLE 1�ROW-ECHELON & REDUCED ROW-ECHELON FORM
EXAMPLE 2�MORE ON ROW-ECHELON AND REDUCED ROW-ECHELON FORM
CONTOH�SOLUSI DARI SISTEM PERS LINIER
Solution (a)
Anggaplah ini adalah matrik dari Sistem Persamaan Linier yang telah direduksi dengan bentuk row echelon.
EXAMPLE 3�SOLUTIONS OF FOUR LINEAR SYSTEMS (B1)
Solution (b)
leading variables
free variables
EXAMPLE 3�SOLUTIONS OF FOUR LINEAR SYSTEMS (B2)
Free variabel kita misalkan dengan t. Sehingga selanjutnya dapat kita tentukan leading variabelnya.
Sistem Persamaan Linier menghasilkan banyak solusi
EXAMPLE 3�SOLUTIONS OF FOUR LINEAR SYSTEMS (C1)
Solution (c)
EXAMPLE 3�SOLUTIONS OF FOUR LINEAR SYSTEMS (C2)
Solution (c)
3. Free variabel kita misalkan dengan t (sembarang value). Sehingga Sistem Persamaan Linier menghasilkan banyak solusi
EXAMPLE 3�SOLUTIONS OF FOUR LINEAR SYSTEMS (D)
Solution (d):
Persamaan terakhir pada Sistem Persamaan Linier
Karena persamaan ini tidak konsisten, maka Sistem ini tidak mempunyai solusi
EXAMPLE 3�SOLUTIONS OF FOUR LINEAR SYSTEMS (D)
Solution (d):
the last equation in the corresponding system of equation is
Since this equation cannot be satisfied, there is no solution to the system.
ELIMINATION METHODS (1/7)
ELIMINATION METHODS (2/7)
Leftmost nonzero column
The 1th and 2th rows in the preceding matrix were interchanged.
ELIMINATION METHODS (3/7)
The 1st row of the preceding matrix was multiplied by 1/2.
-2 times the 1st row of the preceding matrix was added to the 3rd row.
ELIMINATION METHODS (4/7)
The 1st row in the submatrix was multiplied by -1/2 to introduce a leading 1.
Leftmost nonzero column in the submatrix
ELIMINATION METHODS (5/7)
-5 times the 1st row of the submatrix was added to the 2nd row of the submatrix to introduce a zero below the leading 1.
The top row in the submatrix was covered, and we returned again Step1.
The first (and only) row in the new submetrix was multiplied by 2 to introduce a leading 1.
Leftmost nonzero column in the new submatrix
ELIMINATION METHODS (6/7)
7/2 times the 3rd row of the preceding matrix was added to the 2nd row.
-6 times the 3rd row was added to the 1st row.
5 times the 2nd row was added to the 1st row.
ELIMINATION METHODS (7/7)
KEMUNGKINAN SOLUSI PL
y
x
1
-1
Solusi banyak
y
x
1
-1
Tidak ada solusi
y
x
1
-1
Solusi tunggal
ALGORITMA METODE ELIMINASI GAUSS
METODE ELIMINASI GAUSS JORDAN
CONTOH :
Penyelesaian persamaan linier simultan :
x1 = 2 dan x2 = 1
CONTOH :
B2-2B1
B2-2B1
B3-3B1
B3-3B1
EXAMPLE 3�USING ELEMENTARY ROW OPERATIONS(2/4)
½ B2
½ B2
B3-3B2
B3-3B2
EXAMPLE 3�USING ELEMENTARY ROW OPERATIONS(3/4)
-2 B3
-2 B3
B1- B2
B1- B2
EXAMPLE 3�USING ELEMENTARY ROW OPERATIONS(4/4)
B2 + 7/2 B3
B1 - 11/2 B3
B2 + 7/2 B3
B1 - 11/2 B3
ALGORITMA METODE ELIMINASI GAUSS-JORDAN
METODE ITERASI GAUSS-SEIDEL
METODE ITERASI GAUSS-SEIDEL
METODE ITERASI GAUSS-SEIDEL
CATATAN
CONTOH
(5,1)
(4,3/2)
(7/2,7/4)
CONTOH
(13/4 , 15/8)
(25/8 , 31/16)
(49/16 , 63/32 )
(97/32 , 127/64)
CONTOH :
HASIL DIVERGEN
HASIL KONVERGEN
ALGORITMA METODE ITERASI GAUSS-SEIDEL
SOAL
-x1 – 2x1 + 3x3 = 1
3x1 – 7x2 + 4x3 = 10
2x + y - 2z -2w = -2
-x + 2y – 4z + w = 1
3x - 3w = -3
-2x1 + x2 + 3x3 = 0
X1 + 3x2 + 7x3 + 2x4 = 2
X1 – 12x2 – 11x3 – 16x4 = 5
CONTOH PENYELESAIAN PERMASALAHAN PERSAMAAN LINIER SIMULTAN
x1 adalah jumlah boneka A
x2 adalah jumlah boneka B
B1: 10 bahan untuk boneka A + 5 bahan untuk boneka B = 80
B2: 2 bahan untuk boneka A + 6 bahan untuk boneka B = 36
10 x1 + 5 x2 = 80
2 x1 + 6 x2 = 36
CONTOH 1 :
CONTOH 2 :PENGHALUSAN KURVA DENGAN FUNGSI PENDEKATAN POLINOMIAL
1
2
3
4
CONTOH 2 :
a = -0,303
b = 6,39
c = -36,59
d = 53,04
y = -0,303 x3 + 6,39 x2 – 36,59 x + 53,04