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Welcome!

Differentiation and Agile Mind

Asynchronous Professional Learning Module

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Presenter Introduction

Abby Neumeyer

  • Regional Director of �Professional Services
  • Supporting Agile Mind �teachers and leaders�for 10+ years
  • Taught using Agile Mind’s �Algebra I and Biology Programs

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Differentiation and Agile Mind Outcomes

  • Develop a common �understanding of �differentiation grounded �in enduring research
  • Connect this research to the design of Agile Mind course programs
  • Build on the program design by applying additional research-based strategies in the context of an Agile Mind block or lesson

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Module Agenda

  • Module Introduction
  • Learn about key Differentiation �tenets
  • Connect the tenets to �Agile Mind design
  • Learn about 2 whole-class task differentiation strategies
  • Connect those strategies to Agile Mind & apply to course-based tasks
  • Take Survey and/or submit Google Form

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Conversations Grounded in Research

Teaching Student-Centered Mathematics: �Developmentally Appropriate Instruction �for Grades 6-8 (Volume III) (3rd Edition) �3rd Edition

by John A. Van de Walle (Author), Jennifer M. Bay-Williams (Author), �LouAnn H. Lovin (Author), Karen S. Karp (Author)

Publisher: Pearson; 3 edition (January 30, 2017)

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Connections to Research

  • Read introduction to ch. 4,� “Differentiating Instruction”
  • Make notes:
    • Highlight places where there are direct connections to tools and resources you have seen in Agile Mind
    • Comment the direct connection (e.g. components of Course Contents, Professional Support, Assessment)

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Independent Study 1

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Research-based principles

Agile Mind Design Look-fors

Teaching Mathematics through problem-solving

  • Opportunities for students to approach problems in different ways that make sense to them

Planning Meaningful Content, Grounded in Authenticity

  • Explicit awareness of what students should know, understand, and be able to do
  • Emphasizes key ideas in ways that require students to develop relational understanding

Content: What You Want Each Student to Learn

  • Key ideas relatively the same for all students
  • Depth differentiation informed by readiness
  • Breadth differentiation informed by interests

Process: How Students Engage in Thinking about Content

  • Process/Practice standards inform differentiation strategies, especially representation, communication/reasoning when grounded in student’s own ideas

Product: How students demonstrate what they know

  • Result of completing single task or after extended learning experience
  • allows a variety of ways for students to demonstrate understanding of essential content

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Research-based principles

Agile Mind Design Look-fors

Teaching Mathematics through problem-solving

  • Opportunities for students to approach problems in different ways that make sense to them

Planning Meaningful Content, Grounded in Authenticity

  • Explicit awareness of what students should know, understand, and be able to do
  • Emphasizes key ideas in ways that require students to develop relational understanding

Content: What You Want Each Student to Learn

  • Key ideas relatively the same for all students
  • Depth differentiation informed by readiness
  • Breadth differentiation informed by interests

Process: How Students Engage in Thinking about Content

  • Process/Practice standards inform differentiation strategies, especially representation, communication/reasoning when grounded in student’s own ideas

Product: How students demonstrate what they know

  • Result of completing single task or after extended learning experience
  • allows a variety of ways for students to demonstrate understanding of essential content

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Research-based principles

Agile Mind Design Look-fors

Teaching Mathematics through problem-solving

  • Opportunities for students to approach problems in different ways that make sense to them

Planning Meaningful Content, Grounded in Authenticity

  • Explicit awareness of what students should know, understand, and be able to do
  • Emphasizes key ideas in ways that require students to develop relational understanding

Content: What You Want Each Student to Learn

  • Key ideas relatively the same for all students
  • Depth differentiation informed by readiness
  • Breadth differentiation informed by interests

Process: How Students Engage in Thinking about Content

  • Process/Practice standards inform differentiation strategies, especially representation, communication/reasoning when grounded in student’s own ideas

Product: How students demonstrate what they know

  • Result of completing single task or after extended learning experience
  • allows a variety of ways for students to demonstrate understanding of essential content

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Research-based principles

Agile Mind Design Look-fors

Teaching Mathematics through problem-solving

  • Opportunities for students to approach problems in different ways that make sense to them

Planning Meaningful Content, Grounded in Authenticity

  • Explicit awareness of what students should know, understand, and be able to do
  • Emphasizes key ideas in ways that require students to develop relational understanding

Content: What You Want Each Student to Learn

  • Key ideas relatively the same for all students
  • Depth differentiation informed by readiness
  • Breadth differentiation informed by interests

Process: How Students Engage in Thinking about Content

  • Process/Practice standards inform differentiation strategies, especially representation, communication/reasoning when grounded in student’s own ideas

Product: How students demonstrate what they know

  • Result of completing single task or after extended learning experience
  • allows a variety of ways for students to demonstrate understanding of essential content

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Research-based principles

Agile Mind Design Look-fors

Teaching Mathematics through problem-solving

  • Opportunities for students to approach problems in different ways that make sense to them

Planning Meaningful Content, Grounded in Authenticity

  • Explicit awareness of what students should know, understand, and be able to do
  • Emphasizes key ideas in ways that require students to develop relational understanding

Content: What You Want Each Student to Learn

  • Key ideas relatively the same for all students
  • Depth differentiation informed by readiness
  • Breadth differentiation informed by interests

Process: How Students Engage in Thinking about Content

  • Process/Practice standards inform differentiation strategies, especially representation, communication/reasoning when grounded in student’s own ideas

Product: How students demonstrate what they know

  • Result of completing single task or after extended learning experience
  • allows a variety of ways for students to demonstrate understanding of essential content

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Looking for Differentiated Design

Participant Activity Sheet:

  1. Review the identified�topic
  2. Connect research-based �principles to design �look-fors in the topic.

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Independent Study 2

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Research-based principles

Agile Mind Design Look-fors

Teaching Mathematics through problem-solving

  • Opportunities for students to approach problems in different ways that make sense to them

Connections to Agile Mind:

  • Use of real-world context and multiple representations throughout
  • Open-ended questioning in student-facing resources and the Advice for Instruction

Planning Meaningful Content, Grounded in Authenticity

  • Explicit awareness of what students should know, understand, and be able to do
  • Emphasizes key ideas in ways that require students to develop relational understanding

Connections to Agile Mind:

  • Goals and Objective in Advice for Instruction, and shared by teachers using their norms, procedures and routines
  • Ideas build on each other mathematically and through contexts, and connections between ideas consistently reflected on, throughout the course

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Research-based principles

Agile Mind Design Look-fors

Content: What You Want Each Student to Learn

  • Key ideas relatively the same for all students
  • Depth differentiation informed by readiness
  • Breadth differentiation informed by interests

Connections to Agile Mind:

  • All students progressing through same Agile Mind topics with same Goals and Objectives
  • Depth differentiation: embedded scaffolding between pages and within animations
  • Breadth differentiation: varying contexts and application (science, sports, cooking, driving, sales, etc.)

Process: How Students Engage in Thinking about Content

  • Process/Practice standards inform differentiation strategies, especially representation, communication/reasoning when grounded in student’s own ideas

Connections to Agile Mind:

  • Student use of Process/Practice standards daily in design and supported by Deliver Instruction
  • Daily small group work encourages communication, reasoning grounded in own ideas
  • Encouraged use of multiple representations to communicate reasoning

Product: How students demonstrate what they know

  • Result of completing single task or after extended learning experience
  • allows a variety of ways for students to demonstrate understanding of essential content

Connections to Agile Mind:

  • Practice, Automatically Scored, Constructed Response, Agile Assessment, Suggested Assignments
  • Embedded in Lessons, supported by Student Activity Sheets, manipulatives, Advice for Instruction

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Differentiation Strategies

Considerations:

  • Formative Assessment
  • Flexible Grouping�

Recommended Whole-Class Strategies:

  • Opening Questions
  • Parallel Tasks

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Formative Assessment

  • Use short and medium-cycle formative assessment �data to drive Differentiation decisions.
  • Meaningful differentiation: one size does not �fit all.

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Flexible Grouping - big ideas

  • Avoid continually grouping by ability
  • Can vary based on students’:
    • Readiness
    • Interest
    • Language proficiency
    • Learning profiles
  • Includes
    • Individual accountability
      • describing the group’s progress in content, process, and product, any member can be called on
      • individuals write and record solutions and strategies
    • Shared responsibility
      • pose questions to whole group
      • ask group members to explain others thinking

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Whole-Class Task Differentiation Strategies

Open Questions:

  • A question is open when �it can be solved in a variety �of ways or when it can �have different answers.

Parallel Tasks:

  • Parallel tasks are two or three tasks that focus on the same big idea but offer different levels of difficulty.

Both:

  • Work towards same learning outcomes
  • Involves student choice in how they �will approach the task

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Learning More about these Strategies

Read about the two whole-class differentiated task strategies:�

  • Open Questions
  • Parallel Tasks�

Reflect: Where are �example of these types �of tasks found in Agile Mind?

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Independent Study 3

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Connections to Agile Mind

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Parallel Tasks

Open Questions

  • same big idea, different levels of difficulty
  • assigned based on readiness (depth), or student choice
  • Students can choose their solution strategies, or a variety of answers
  • Students asked to compare similarities and differences

Agile Mind

Agile Mind

  • Built-in to Animations
  • Embedded drag and drop puzzles
  • Reinforce items
  • Guided Practice and More Practice
  • Overview
  • Explorings
  • Automatically Scored
  • Constructed Response
  • Deliver Instruction

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Applying the Strategies

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Whole-class Task Modification Considerations

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Parallel Tasks

Open Questions

  • same big idea, different levels of difficulty
  • assigned based on readiness (depth), or student choice
  • Students can choose their solution strategies, or a variety of answers
  • Students asked to compare similarities and differences

Specific Strategies for Task Modification

  • Identify big idea
  • Consider different ways students might reason
  • Modify task by:
    • size of numbers
    • operations used
    • insert sets of numbers
  • Give answer, ask for the problem
  • Replace a number in given problem with a blank or a question mark
  • Offer 2 situations or examples and ask for similarities and differences
  • Create a question in which students have to make choices

Bringing Tasks Together through Whole-Class Discussion

  • Modifications work towards same big ideas, so all students can contribute meaningfully to whole class discussion after working on task.

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Guiding Questions for Task Modification

  • Why did you choose the modification you chose?
  • How does this differentiation strategy provide more entry points for students working towards the same learning outcomes for this particular task?
  • What formative assessment evidence might inform modifications to this task? What specific scaffolds are you working to provide through this modification?
  • Which groups of students would benefit �from the modifications you made? �What flexible grouping do you �anticipate?

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Applying the Strategies

  • In a course you teach, choose one task to apply a differentiation strategy
  • Consider the framing questions to guide your decision making

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Independent Study 4

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Key differentiation takeaways

  • Problem-based learning integrates many�facets of differentiation
  • Content, or learning outcomes, are largely the same for all students, and differentiation through depth and breath support all students in understanding these outcomes
  • Process differentiation includes strategies that allow students to explore the mathematics in different ways
  • Task modification for differentiation should provide additional access to the big ideas for more learners

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What’s next:

Here are five Sessions that would be a great follow-up to this one:

  • Culturally Responsive Instruction
  • Elicit and Use Evidence of Student Thinking
  • Support Productive Struggle in Learning Mathematics
  • Supporting English Language Learners
  • Special Education & Agile Mind

�Register at https://www.agilemind.com/professional-development-teachers-learning-events/

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Extension Articles

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Module Reflection

  1. What is your biggest takeaway from this module?

  • What is an action step as a result of this module?

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Additional Support

  • Agile Mind Coach for questions about pedagogy
    • coach@agilemind.com
  • Support for questions about technology
    • support@agilemind.com
  • Participate Community - Be on the lookout for your invitation to join in August

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Link in Microsite

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Optional - Certificate of Completion

  • Pause for Independent Study and record thinking on a copy of the Participant Activity Sheet
  • Microsite Google Form:
      • Complete the Form
      • Upload completed �Participant Activity Sheet
  • Agile Mind will review your submission & will send Certificate of Completion

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Module Resources

  • Recorded Webinar
    • Participant Activity Sheet
    • Slide Deck
    • PDF’s of Recommended�Readings
  • Earn a Certificate of Completion
  • Share your Feedback
  • Extension Articles
  • Agile Mind How-To Videos

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