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Finding Credible Sources

for Your Research Paper

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To determine whether or not your source is credible (reliable, believable) ask yourself the following questions:

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Contributor/Author

  • Has the author written several articles on the topic, and do they have the credentials to be an expert in their field?

  • Can you contact them? Do they have social media profiles?

  • Have other credible individuals referenced this source or author?

  • Book: What have reviews said about it?

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Publisher

  • What do you know about the publisher/sponsor? Are they well-respected?

  • Do they take responsibility for the content? Are they selective about what they publish?

  • Take a look at their other content. Do these other articles generally appear credible?

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Bias

  • Does the author or the organization have a bias? Does bias make sense in relation to your argument?

  • Is the purpose of the content to inform, entertain, or to spread an agenda? Is there commercial intent?

  • Are there ads?

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Currency

  • When was the source published or updated? Is there a date shown?

  • Does the publication date make sense in relation to the information presented to your argument?

  • Does the source even have a date?

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Types of Sources for Your Research

  • Internet
  • Databases
  • Books

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Internet Sources

  • Ask yourself the questions on the previous slides to judge a website’s credibility
  • Best to use educational institutions (.edu) and government agencies (.gov) if possible
  • Google Scholar!!! Very credible results.
  • To create a citation for an internet source, copy the URL (web address) and paste it into a citation generator like zbib.org or easybib.com. Then you can simply copy and paste the resulting citation into your doc!

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Database Source

  • A database is collection of lots of different types of information (for example, encyclopedia articles, magazine articles, newspaper articles, images, videos, etc.) stored in one place and accessed on a computer through the internet.
  • You can trust that the information found in the library databases is credible. It has already been fact-checked by experts. On the other hand, most of the information found on the Internet hasn't been fact-checked and isn’t always reliable.
  • The citation is located at bottom of the page in database articles; simply copy and paste it into your doc!

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Book Source

  • Nonfiction library books are always an option! They’re generally very credible sources.
  • To create a book citation, type the ISBN (a number located on the back of the book underneath the barcode) into zbib.org or easybib.com.